【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题上册-2及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.It is difficult to maintain our present rate of increase and in the meantime keep inflation _ control. A. under B. beneath C. within D. below（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Im afraid through the forest because Im afraid _

2、 across wild beasts. A. to go; to come B. of going; to come C. to go; of coming D. of going; of coming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The name began with a B, though he couldnt _ exactly what the name was. A. make of B. make sense C. make up D. make out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Never leave to others _ you should do you

3、rself. A. what B. that C. which D. all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Yesterday I happened to see John MacDonald, _ was eager to have a talk with you. A. that B. which C. who D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He has nothing to do but _ the criminals robbing passers-by of their money. A. stopped B. stopping C. to stop D.

4、 stop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.My body was ill, but I was busy with my work. So I had my mother _ it all the morning. A. look after B. to look after C. being looked after D. looking after（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He is sometimes bad-tempered, but he is a good fellow _. A. in heart B. at heart C. with heart D. by

5、heart（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.If we do not have the money, we will have to _ a vacation this summer. A. do with B. spend on C. come along D. do without（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The dog had the ball in his mouth and wouldnt _. A. give in it B. give up it C. give it in D. give it up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.When I went

6、 to see her yesterday, I heard a song _ by her. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The young man was sitting on the bench in the park, _ A. there was a pretty girl by his side B. a pretty girl was by his side C. with a pretty girl by his side D. with a pretty girl was by his si

7、de（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.She made _ we all ate far too much. A. such a good meal that B. such good a meal as C. so a good meal that D. so good a meal as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)14.princess（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.genius（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.act（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.beautifu

8、l（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Denmark（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.figure（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.frost（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.royal（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.genius（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.high（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.poetry（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.tragedy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.prince（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.sensible（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.shoemaker（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B(总

9、题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：20.00)meanings gone England year tale but it from whose change storyThe story of the English language is a story of U U 1 /U /U.The Old English language, or Old English, is quite different U U 2 /U /UModern English. If we do not study Old English, we cant unde

10、rstand U U 3 /U /U. Some of the words are the same U U 4 /U /Umany are not used now. The U U 5 /U /Uof the English language begins some time after the U U 6 /U /UA.D. 400. At this time some people came to U U 7 /U /Ufrom Northwest Europe. There were many groups of people. They were called Angles, Sa

11、xons and Jutes, U U 8 /U /Ulanguage, Old English, is like some of the modern languages of Northwest Europe. In Old English the ending had many U U 9 /U /U. They showed past time and present time and many other things. In modern English most of these endings have U U 10 /U /U. This is the biggest dif

12、ference between Old and Modern English.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：20.00)By day, Hans Christian U U 1 /U /Uto a house U U 2 /U /Uold women U U 3 /U /Uas weavers. There he U U 4 /U /Uto the tales that the women told as the

13、y worked U U 5 /U /Utheir weaving. In those days, there were almost as many tales in Denmark U U 6 /U /Uthere were people to tell them.U U 7 /U /Uthe tales told in the town of Odense, where Andersen was born in 1805, was one about a fairy who U U 8 /U /Udeath to those who U U 9 /U /Uwith her. To thi

14、s tale, Hans Christian later U U 10 /U /Ua story from his own life.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：7，分数：14.00)29.Hans Christian Andersen was a world-famous writer, whose genius was that he put so much of 1 into the wonder of his fairy tales.（分数

15、：2.00）填空项 1:_30.A young lady ordered a pair of red shoes but refused to pay for them. Based on this little family tragedy, Andersen later wrote his famous story 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.Andersens famous tale The Little Match Girl is based on 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.The prince told Andersen to learn a usefu

16、l trade like shoemaking because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.When 1, he went to see as many important people as he could find-dancers, writers and theater people of Copenhagen.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.There was even a princess who 1 from time to time for food and clothes.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.His wife understood ver

17、y little of the book, but the boy 1,understood every word.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分数：18.00)36.他打电话告诉我，他已平安抵达美国。（分数：3.00）_37.她应邀参加了经理的生日晚会。（分数：5.00）_38.品葡萄酒是一回事，酿(brew)葡萄酒是另一回事。（分数：3.00）_39.你所说的与这件事根本无关。（分数：3.00）_40.理论源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。（分数：4.00）_综合英语(一)自考题上册-2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总

18、题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.It is difficult to maintain our present rate of increase and in the meantime keep inflation _ control. A. under B. beneath C. within D. below（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：保持我们目前的增长率，同时抑制通货膨胀是件很难的事。“抑制通货膨胀”常用keep inflation under control表示。答案为 A。2.Im afraid through the

19、forest because Im afraid _ across wild beasts. A. to go; to come B. of going; to come C. to go; of coming D. of going; of coming（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查“be afraid to do”和“be afraid of (doing) sth. ”的区别。前者意为“害怕去做桌事”，表示一次性的动作，后者意为“害怕某物/某事”，不是一次性的动作。此题选择 C项，题意为“我害怕去穿越森林(一次性动作)，因为我害怕遇到野兽(表示可能性)”。答案为

20、 C。3.The name began with a B, though he couldnt _ exactly what the name was. A. make of B. make sense C. make up D. make out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：那名字以 B开头，不过他不太清楚(名字)究竟是什么。make out 分清，辨认清楚；make sense明智，有意义；make of 领会，理解；make up 化妆，形成。答案为 D。4.Never leave to others _ you should do yourself. A. wh

21、at B. that C. which D. all（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查宾语从句关系代词的选择。which“哪一个”后面没有具体物不能单独在宾语从句中作宾语，that 在其引导的宾语从句中只是一个连词的作用，在从句中并不充当任何句子成分，只有what可以充当句子的宾语或主语，此题说“从来不要把你自己应该做的事情留给别人去做”，要选的词在从句中做 do的宾语，所以选 what。答案为 A。5.Yesterday I happened to see John MacDonald, _ was eager to have a talk with you. A. t

22、hat B. which C. who D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查非限定性定语从句关系代词的选择。That 只在限定性定语从句中用，which 引导非限性定语从句但是指代物，whom 在非限定性定语从句中用作宾语，who 为正确的答案。答案为 C。6.He has nothing to do but _ the criminals robbing passers-by of their money. A. stopped B. stopping C. to stop D. stop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查动词不定式。巧

23、辩只在一言中：but 前有 do，省去 to，无 do，加上 to。例如“He has nothing to do but sleep”和“He has no choice but to sleep”。答案为 D。7.My body was ill, but I was busy with my work. So I had my mother _ it all the morning. A. look after B. to look after C. being looked after D. looking after（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查 have s

24、b. do sth. ，have sth. done 和 have sb. doing sth. 的区别。因为此题中 had的宾语是人，所以不用被动态，have sb. do 表示做的全过程，have sb. doing 表示动作正在进行或是持续的一种状态，根据题中出现的“all the morning”可知应该用 have sb. do形式表示持续的状态。答案为 D。8.He is sometimes bad-tempered, but he is a good fellow _. A. in heart B. at heart C. with heart D. by heart（分数：1.

25、00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查关于 heart短语的词义。in heart 意为“情绪高”，at heart 意为“在内心里”，with heart意为“真心的”，by heart“用心”，此题意为“他有时候脾气比较坏，但是在内心里他是一个好人”。答案为 B。9.If we do not have the money, we will have to _ a vacation this summer. A. do with B. spend on C. come along D. do without（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题较为简单，只要能确定前后意思

26、需要一致，此题不难解答。题干中从句说“如果我们没有钱”，我们就能确定后句一定是“我们就不能度假了”，能表示否定意义的只有 D选项中的without，这里的 do不表示实际意义。答案为 D。10.The dog had the ball in his mouth and wouldnt _. A. give in it B. give up it C. give it in D. give it up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查 give in和 give up的区别及代词应该放的位置。give in 意为“屈服、投降”，give up意为“放弃”，题中说“小狗把球叼

27、在嘴里不肯放弃”，代词应该放在动词和介词中间。答案为D。11.When I went to see her yesterday, I heard a song _ by her. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查句型 hear sb. do/doing，hear sth. done。题中说谓语是 hear，宾语是 a song，但是宾语和动词 sing的关系应是被动关系，是“被她唱”，所以应用被动语态。答案为 D。12.The young man was sitting on the bench

28、in the park, _ A. there was a pretty girl by his side B. a pretty girl was by his side C. with a pretty girl by his side D. with a pretty girl was by his side（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查非谓语动词结构作状语。题中已给出的句子是主句，没有连词的情况下后面不会存在另一个完整的句子结构，所以 A和 B都不对，with 组成的介宾短语结构作伴随状语，这里不需要 be动词，选项 C正确。答案为 C。13.She made

29、 _ we all ate far too much. A. such a good meal that B. such good a meal as C. so a good meal that D. so good a meal as（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 题干译文：她做的饭是如此的可口以至于我们都吃得很饱。此题考查 so/such.that(如此以至于)句型。在这个句型中，so 修饰的中心词是形容词，后面不会有名词出现；而 such修饰的中心词是名词，在名词之前可能会有形容词出现。因此区分两者的根本是看所修饰的中心词是名词还是形容词。由此可以看出，A 项的用法是正

30、确的。答案为 A。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)14.princess（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/e/）解析：15.genius（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：16.act（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：17.beautiful（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：18.Denmark（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/e/）解析：19.figure（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：20.frost（分数：1

31、.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/f/）解析：21.royal（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：22.genius（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：23.high（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/ai/）解析：24.poetry（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：25.tragedy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/tr/）解析：26.prince（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：27.sensible（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/s/）解析：28.sho

32、emaker（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：20.00)meanings gone England year tale but it from whose change storyThe story of the English language is a story of U U 1 /U /U.The Old English language, or Old English, is quite different U U 2 /U /UModern English. If we

33、 do not study Old English, we cant understand U U 3 /U /U. Some of the words are the same U U 4 /U /Umany are not used now. The U U 5 /U /Uof the English language begins some time after the U U 6 /U /UA.D. 400. At this time some people came to U U 7 /U /Ufrom Northwest Europe. There were many groups

34、 of people. They were called Angles, Saxons and Jutes, U U 8 /U /Ulanguage, Old English, is like some of the modern languages of Northwest Europe. In Old English the ending had many U U 9 /U /U. They showed past time and present time and many other things. In modern English most of these endings hav

35、e U U 10 /U /U. This is the biggest difference between Old and Modern English.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：change）解析：解析 根据下文内容可知这个小片段是说英语的变化的，古英语和现代英语的不同，所以题意是“英语语言的故事就是一部关于变化的故事”。答案为 change。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：from）解析：解析 此题为固定用法，“be different from”意为与不同。答案为 from。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：it）解析：解析 这句话的意思是“如果我们不学习古英语就不会理解它

36、”，用代词 it代指古英语。答案为it。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：but）解析：解析 根据题干可知此题需要一个连词使前后两个句子构成并列句，前句说“有些词是一样的”，后句说“很多现在都不再使用了”，可见前后应是转折关系。答案为 but。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：story）解析：解析 这个片段的第一句话就告诉中心内容是“the story of English”，这句话是说英语语言故事开始的时间。答案为 story。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：year）解析：解析 英语语言故事开始的时间是公元 400年之后，这里填入“年”year。答案为 year。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Englan

37、d）解析：解析 根据英国历史可以知道这一时期有很多来自北欧的人来到英格兰。答案为 England。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：whose）解析：解析 此题为非限定性定语从句，从句的主语 language和先行词的关系是所属关系。答案为whose。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：meanings）解析：解析 根据下句的内容可知，在古英语中词尾有很多意义。答案为 meanings。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：gone）解析：解析 与上句意义相反，在现代英语中，这些意义已经消失了，“消失了”是“have gone”。答案为 gone。七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：20.00)By

38、 day, Hans Christian U U 1 /U /Uto a house U U 2 /U /Uold women U U 3 /U /Uas weavers. There he U U 4 /U /Uto the tales that the women told as they worked U U 5 /U /Utheir weaving. In those days, there were almost as many tales in Denmark U U 6 /U /Uthere were people to tell them.U U 7 /U /Uthe tale

39、s told in the town of Odense, where Andersen was born in 1805, was one about a fairy who U U 8 /U /Udeath to those who U U 9 /U /Uwith her. To this tale, Hans Christian later U U 10 /U /Ua story from his own life.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：went）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：where）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：worked）解析：填空项 1:_

40、（正确答案：listened）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：at）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：as）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Among）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：brought）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：danced）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：added）解析：八、B(总题数：7，分数：14.00)29.Hans Christian Andersen was a world-famous writer, whose genius was that he put so much of 1 into the wonder of his fairy tales.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：everyday life）解析：30.A young lady order