【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题上册-1及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.Youd better set out an hour earlier for the airport to _ possible delays on the way. A. deal in B. allow for C. permit of D. prepare for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.It _ me two days and three nights to get to my hometo

2、wn from Beijing by train. A. cost B. took C. spent D. consumed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.It is essential that your application form _ back before the deadline. A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. will be sent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The mother has five young children _. A. at hands B. on her hands C. o

3、n hands D. at her hands（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.There was even a princess who gave him _ money from time to time for food and clothing. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I have to catch _ my sleep because I didnt sleep much last night. A. up on B. up with C. on upon D. with on（分数：1.0

4、0）A.B.C.D.7.The _ time you waste, the _ it is to go on wasting time. A. more, easier B. most, easier C. more, easiest D. most, easiest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He gave me his card, _ a few words _ pencil. A. in, with B. with, in C. on, in D. with, on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.They insisted that we _ the matter at

5、the meeting. A. would take up B. took up C. had taken up D. take up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I cannot believe that restaurant, _ I have eaten such wonderful meals, is going to close down. A. in which B. on which C. about which D. at which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.These big rocks _ for military trucks to pass. A

6、. have cleared away B. have to be cleared away C. have to clear away D. have been cleared away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The cat had the mouse in her mouth and wouldnt _. A. give up it B. give in it C. give it up D. give it in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Id like to _ a few pounds before the summer. A. reshape B. di

7、et C. maintain D. shed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)At Denver there was a flow of passengers into the coaches on the eastbound express. In one coach there sat a very pretty young woman dressed in elegant taste and surrounded by all the comforts of an experienced traveler. Among the newcomers w

8、ere two young men, one of handsome look with a bold, frank expression; the other heavily built and roughly dressed. The two were handcuffed together.As they passed down the aisle of the coach the only vacant seat offered was the one facing the attractive young woman. Here the linked couple seated th

9、emselves. When the young womans glance fell upon them, her face brightened with a lovely smile.“Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I suppose I must. Dont you ever recognize old friends when you meet them in the west?“The young man roused himself sharply at the sound of her voice, see

10、med to struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand.“Its Miss Fairchild,“ he said, with a smile. “Ill ask you to excuse the other hand; its otherwise engaged just at present.“He slightly raised his right hand, bound at the wrist b

11、y the shining “bracelet“ to the left one, of his companion. The glad look in the girls eyes slowly changed to a puzzled horror. The glow faded from her cheeks. Easton, with a little laugh, as if amused, was about to speak again when the other stopped him. The heavily-built man said, “Youll excuse me

12、 for speaking, miss, but, I see youre acquainted with the marshal here. If youll ask him to speak a word for me when we get to prison, hell do it, and itll make things easier for me there. Hes taking me to Leavenworth prison. Its seven years for making fake money.“Oh!“ said the girl, with a deep bre

13、ath and returning color. “So that is what you are doing out here? A marshal!“The conversation between the girl and Easton carried on happily until the heavily-built man growled, “Say, Mr. Marshal, this isnt quite fair. Im needing a drink, and havent had a smoke all day. Havent you talked long enough

14、? Take me in the smoker now, wont you? Im half dead for a pipe.“When the two men left for the smoker, said one of the passengers near by: “That marshals a good sort of guy. Some of these Western fellows are all right.“Pretty young to hold an office like that, isnt he?“ asked the other.“Young!“ excla

15、imed the first speaker, “WhyOh! didnt you catch on? Saydid you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand?“（分数：10.00）(1).The train set off from _. A. the east of the United States B. the west of the United States C. the south of the United States D. the middle west of the Untied S

16、tates（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When the young woman saw the two men, she smiled at them because _. A. she wanted to be polite to the other passengers B. she recognized Easton, who was a friend of hers C. she was glad to have someone to talk to in the coach D. she thought it was fanny for two men to be li

17、nked together（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When the heavily-built man asked the pretty woman to speak a word for him, he wanted to _. A. save Easton from embarrassment B. reduce his own suffering in prison C. strike up a conversation with the attractive woman D. help Easton to carry on the conversation with

18、the woman（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the phrase “catch on“ in the last paragraph mean?_ A. Notice his face B. Understand C. Listen to the conversation D. Carry on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The conversation between two other passengers at the end of the passage suggests that the heavy-built man is a _.

19、A. prisoner B. bad guy C. friend of Easton D. marshal（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B(总题数：19，分数：19.00)14.solid（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.ability（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.schedule（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.back（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.management（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.assignment（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.tricky（分数：1.00）填空项 1

20、:_21.basis（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.duty（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.essay（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.management（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.message（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.mid-term（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.achieve（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.alive（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.flexible（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.follow（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.once（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.quiz（分数：1.00）填空项

21、1:_六、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)instance personal unusual celebrations primarily usualreligious literature spirit public different simpleIn America Thanksgiving and Christmas are very U U 1 /U /Uin how they began, in how they are celebrated, and in how people feel about them. For U U 2 /U /U, Thanksgiving Day

22、 is celebrated for just one day, the 4th Thursday in November. Christmas Day is December 25th, but the Christmas Season lasts for a month or more. Thanksgiving U U 3 /U /U began less than four hundred years ago while Christmas had its beginning around two thousand years ago. Thanksgiving Day is a ve

23、ry U U 4 /U /Ufamily day. But Christmas is a time to include all of your friends everywhere in what is often called the U U 5 /U /Uof Christmas. Thanksgiving began as a time to give thanks to God, but now its just a time to go home for a feast with your family.For most Americans, Thanksgiving is U U

24、 6 /U /Ua secular holiday. Christmas began as a U U 7 /U /Uholiday but is only partly religious in most countries where its celebrated. Another difference: Thanksgiving is a U U 8 /U /Ukind of holiday. The traditional Thanksgiving Dinner is the only U U 9 /U /Upart of the celebration. Christmas is v

25、ery complicated, with special history, religion, customs, superstitions, business, art, music, dances, drama, U U 10 /U /U, films, and TV. Almost every aspect of Western culture has some special part in Christmas.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、B(总题数

26、：8，分数：16.00)33.Time is dangerous because if 1, it will work against you.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.According to the text “The Time Message“, time is dangerous because if you dont make it work for you, it will 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.As a college student, 1 is your number one problem.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.Time is

27、tricky because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.In learning to control time, you must become 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.Some 1 work each day is preferable to many study hours one day and nothing the next.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.When you plan your time, try to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.In the text The Time Message, the author t

28、hinks that a good plan must be a little flexible so that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：4，分数：22.00)41.我们必须体谅他缺乏经验。（分数：5.00）_42.他们制订出了新的进攻方案。（分数：5.00）_43.时间不早了，可我还有那么多作业要补上。（分数：7.00）_44.那似乎是最好的选择。（分数：5.00）_综合英语(一)自考题上册-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.Youd bett

29、er set out an hour earlier for the airport to _ possible delays on the way. A. deal in B. allow for C. permit of D. prepare for（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：考虑到在路上可能会延误，你最好提前一个小时动身到机场。此题考查短语区分。A 项经营，买卖(某一产品)；B 项考虑到；C 项允许；D 项为做准备。答案为 B。2.It _ me two days and three nights to get to my hometown from Beiji

30、ng by train. A. cost B. took C. spent D. consumed（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查句型“花费时间做”。题干中说“从北京坐火车回家花了我两天三夜”，用句型“it takes time (money).to do”，cost 句型是“物(doing.) cost sb. time (money)”，spent 用法是“sb. spend time (money) doing(in)sth. ”。答案为 B。3.It is essential that your application form _ back before th

31、e deadline. A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. will be sent（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“在截止日期之前必须把申请表送回来。”本题考查虚拟语气用于宾语从句的形式。当出现 It is essential that 时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should)+do 或(should) be/have+done 形式，选项 A、B、D 错误。答案为 C。4.The mother has five young children _. A. at hands B. on her ha

32、nds C. on hands D. at her hands（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查关于“band”的短语形式及意义的准确把握。at hand 意为“在手边、眼前、在附近、即将到来”，on hand 意为“现有、临近、在近处、在手头(可供马上调用)”，但是没有“at hands”、“at ones hands”和“on hands”用法。on ones hands 意为“需要照看”，此题应选择 B项，意为“那位妈妈有五个幼小的孩子需要照看”。答案为 B。5.There was even a princess who gave him _ money from

33、time to time for food and clothing. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查数词的选用。此题意为“甚至会有一位公主经常给他一点钱买食物和衣服”，money 是不可数名词，而且此题并没有否定意义，所以选用 a little。答案为 B。6.I have to catch _ my sleep because I didnt sleep much last night. A. up on B. up with C. on upon D. with on（分数：1.00）A.

34、 B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查 catch 短语意义辨析。catch up on sth. 意为“赶上、弥补”，catch up with意为“追赶、赶上或超过(某人)”，此题应选择 A，题意为“因为我昨晚睡得不够，我现在得补觉”，C项和 D 项用法不存在。答案为 A。7.The _ time you waste, the _ it is to go on wasting time. A. more, easier B. most, easier C. more, easiest D. most, easiest（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：你越浪费时间，你就越继续

35、浪费。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越越”。答案为 A。8.He gave me his card, _ a few words _ pencil. A. in, with B. with, in C. on, in D. with, on（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查介宾结构作状语。首先弄清楚几个介词本身的意义，with 意为“带着，有，和”，in 意为“用，在里面”，on 意为“在上面”，此题干意思是“他把他的卡给了我，上面有用铅笔写的几句话”，显然第一个空“卡上有几句话或是带着几句话”应填 with，第二个空“用铅笔写的”应填 in。答案为 B9.They

36、 insisted that we _ the matter at the meeting. A. would take up B. took up C. had taken up D. take up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查 insist 的用法。insist 作为“坚决主张，坚决认为”用时，从句需要用虚拟语气，要用 should+动词原形，但 should 可以省略。答案为 D。10.I cannot believe that restaurant, _ I have eaten such wonderful meals, is going to close

37、 down. A. in which B. on which C. about which D. at which（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查非限定性定语从句中关系代词和介词的搭配。定语从句中所用的介词选择主要看从句中主语和关系代词所指代的先行词的关系，此题中从句“我已经吃了如此美味的饭莱”和 which 指代的先行词 restaurant 的关系是“在那个餐馆里吃的”，所以要用介词 in。答案为 A。11.These big rocks _ for military trucks to pass. A. have cleared away B. have to b

38、e cleared away C. have to clear away D. have been cleared away（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查被动语态。因为本题中 rocks 和动词 clear away 的关系是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态，题干中没有信息告诉我们“这些大石头已经被清理了”，所以不用完成时态的被动语态，题干意思是“为了让军用车通过，这些大石头必须被清理了”，所以用动词不定式的被动语态合适。答案为B。12.The cat had the mouse in her mouth and wouldnt _. A. give up it B. g

39、ive in it C. give it up D. give it in（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查代词在动词短语中的用法。代词应放在动词短语中间。give up 意为“放弃”，give in 意为“屈服，投降，让步，呈交”，此题意为“那只猫把老鼠叼在嘴里不肯放弃”，“屈服，投降”显然不合适。答案为 C。13.Id like to _ a few pounds before the summer. A. reshape B. diet C. maintain D. shed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查词义的准确理解。reshape 意为

40、“重新塑造，使成形，改变”，diet 意为“饮食，节食，指定饮食的食物”，maintain 意为“维持，保持，使继续，坚持，主张，维修，保养”，shed 意为“棚子，小屋，使流出，放射，脱落，散发，摆脱”，此题是说“在夏天来临之前我要减掉几磅肉”，只有 shed 合适。答案为 D。三、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)At Denver there was a flow of passengers into the coaches on the eastbound express. In one coach there sat a very pretty young woman dressed

41、 in elegant taste and surrounded by all the comforts of an experienced traveler. Among the newcomers were two young men, one of handsome look with a bold, frank expression; the other heavily built and roughly dressed. The two were handcuffed together.As they passed down the aisle of the coach the on

42、ly vacant seat offered was the one facing the attractive young woman. Here the linked couple seated themselves. When the young womans glance fell upon them, her face brightened with a lovely smile.“Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I suppose I must. Dont you ever recognize old frien

43、ds when you meet them in the west?“The young man roused himself sharply at the sound of her voice, seemed to struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand.“Its Miss Fairchild,“ he said, with a smile. “Ill ask you to excuse the othe

44、r hand; its otherwise engaged just at present.“He slightly raised his right hand, bound at the wrist by the shining “bracelet“ to the left one, of his companion. The glad look in the girls eyes slowly changed to a puzzled horror. The glow faded from her cheeks. Easton, with a little laugh, as if amused, was about to speak again when the other stopped him. The heavily-