【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题上册-14及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.I was told that his first job was in a factory, _ worked the night shift. A. he just B. and who C. where he D. there he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.He apologized for his mistake, saying that he did not _ any offence.

2、A. consider B. suppose C. intend D. pretend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.She failed in the exam, _ proves that she wasnt working hard enough at school. A. this B. it C. that D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Beethovens real great compositions _ him a great deal of hard work. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. costed（分数：1.00

3、）A.B.C.D.5.Dont get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work _. A. after all B. before that C. though D. after that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I will fly to Shanghai tomorrow morning, _ I plan to stay for three days. A. where B. there C. which D. in the city（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I had a terrible dream. I

4、 dreamed that I was running after something I wanted. But it was always beyond my _. A. reach B. catch C. control D. hand（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.She was the first woman _ to such a post. A. electing B. to have elected C. being elected D. to have been elected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.She is used to _ in public.

5、A. being speaking B. speaking C. have spoken D. having spoken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He wanted to know if I would mind _ to look after myself. A. leaving B. to be left C. to leave D. being left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ had we entered the room when the telephone rang. A. Almost B. No sooner C. Hardly D. Just

6、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.In the boys room _ a bed and two chairs. A. there are B. there is C. there have D. there has（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Its an honor for me _ here to speak to you. A. to invite B. to be invited C. being invited D. to being invited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He _ all his friends as a result of hi

7、s foolish behavior. A. has lost B. loses C. is losing D. was losing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：17，分数：17.00)petitor（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.connection（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.truly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.curiously（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.demonstrate（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.detail（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.dicta

8、te（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.astonishment（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.drill（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.nevertheless（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.receiver（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.remark（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.salesman（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.seal（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.sheet（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.steal（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.unbeatable（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00

9、)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)full clean out somewhere anywhere with back or so because any wasOne night there U U 1 /U /Ua heavy snowstorm, and in the morning Mr. Smiths garden was U U 2 /U /Uof deep snow. Mr. Smith wanted to take his car U U 3 /U /U, so he paid a man to U U 4 /U /Uthe path fro

10、m his garage to his gate. He said to this man, “Dont throw U U 5 /U /Usnow on that side, U U 6 /U /Uit will damage the bushes in my garden; and dont throw into the street, U U 7 /U /Uthe police will be angry.“ Then Mr. Smith went out. When he came U U 8 /U /U, the path was clean and the snow from it

11、 was not on the bushes, or the fence, or the street. Mr. Smith was very pleased until he opened the garage to get his car out. The garage was full to the top U U 9 /U /Uall the snow from the path, and his car was U U 10 /U /Uunder it all!（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

12、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The detective turned suddenly to Mr. Grayson U U 1 /U /Uhad looked on with frank astonishment. “May I U U 2 /U /Uthe telephone, please?“ asked the Thinking Machine.He U U 3 /U /Uup the receiver of Miss Winthrops phone and held it to his U U 4 /U

13、 /Ufor a moment. “Its busy,“ he said. He hung U U 5 /U /U, pausing for a moment to admire a beautiful silver box right U U 6 /U /Uthe telephone. “Thank you, Miss Winthrop,“ he said as he left the room.Back in Mr. Graysons office, the detective told him to ask Miss Winthrop to U U 7 /U /Usome dictati

14、on the next morning at 9:45. That night, he arranged U U 8 /U /Ua secret extension to be attached to Miss Winthrops phone. The next morning he was at the U U 9 /U /U, pencil in hand, while Mr. Grayson U U 10 /U /Uout his orders. A little later, he asked the businessman to go with him to the secretar

15、ys desk.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：10，分数：30.00)32.In “The Mystery of the Silver Box“, Mr. Grayson turned to The Thinking Machine for help because his business plans 1 almost as soon as he had made them.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_33. 1 has cost Mr. Gr

16、ayson ten million dollars.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_34.Mr. Grayson needed the help of the Thinking Machine because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_35.Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Machine to help him to know 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_36.Its important to keep Mr. Graysons plans secret, because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_37.The Thinking Mach

17、ine suspected Mr Graysons personal secretary because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_38.Well, she hears of my plans only a few minutes or so before 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_39.The Thinking Machine went to a desk, 1, got a sheet of paper and placed it inside, and sealed the envelope.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_40.The Thinking Machin

18、e went straight to Miss Winthrops desk and 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_41.Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers 1 from my competitor.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分数：19.00)42.还没决定派谁去执行这项任务。（分数：4.00）_43.什么使你认为他就是凶手?（分数：4.00）_44.我们不明白玛丽为什么在穿着上花那么多钱。（分数：3.00）_45.我们每人都有工作要完成。（分数：4.00）_46.

19、据说他们昨天的表演非常成功。（分数：4.00）_综合英语(一)自考题上册-14 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.I was told that his first job was in a factory, _ worked the night shift. A. he just B. and who C. where he D. there he（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：有人告诉我他的第一份工作是在一个工厂里上夜班。此题考查定语从句。根据句意，先

20、行词为 factory，在从句中做地点状语应由 where来引导。答案为 C。2.He apologized for his mistake, saying that he did not _ any offence. A. consider B. suppose C. intend D. pretend（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题在考查对词义的准确把握。consider 意为“考虑、认为”，suppose 意为“猜想、料想、期望”，intend 意为“企图、故意、打算、计划”，pretend 意为“假装”，此题干意为“他为自己的错误道歉，并说他不是故意冒犯的”，选择

21、intend。答案为 C。3.She failed in the exam, _ proves that she wasnt working hard enough at school. A. this B. it C. that D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：她没有通过考试，这证明她在学校的时候学习不够努力。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行项为前半句话。此题用 A、B、C 项均是病句，因为英语的两个句子，不能只用逗号连起来而没有一个连词或分号。答案为 D。4.Beethovens real great compositions _ him a grea

22、t deal of hard work. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. costed（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查词的用法区别。因为题中主语“compositions”表示“物”而不是人，所以其谓语动词不能用 spend和 pay，又因为 cost的过去式仍然是 cost，所以应选择 B项。答案为 B。5.Dont get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work _. A. after all B. before that C. though D. after that（分数：1.00）

23、A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：不要被挫折打倒，毕竟对我们来说是新工作。after all 毕竟。答案为 A。6.I will fly to Shanghai tomorrow morning, _ I plan to stay for three days. A. where B. there C. which D. in the city（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“我明天上午坐飞机去上海，准备在那儿待三天。”I plan to stay for three days缺少地点状语，C 项错误。B、D 项均不能引导定语从句。答案为 A。7.I had a ter

24、rible dream. I dreamed that I was running after something I wanted. But it was always beyond my _. A. reach B. catch C. control D. hand（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“我做了个恶梦。我梦见我正在追我想要的东西，但是总是追不到。”本题考查词义辨析。A 项 reach达到，伸手触及；B 项 catch抓住，捕获；C 项 control控制；D 项 hand手边，选项B、C、D 均不符合题意。答案为 A。8.She was the first

25、woman _ to such a post. A. electing B. to have elected C. being elected D. to have been elected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：她是第一个被选上这个职位的女人。用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响。答案为D。9.She is used to _ in public. A. being speaking B. speaking C. have spoken D. having spoken（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：她习惯于在公共场合说话。be used to

26、 doing sth. 习惯于做某事。答案为 B。10.He wanted to know if I would mind _ to look after myself. A. leaving B. to be left C. to leave D. being left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他想知道我是否介意被留下照顾自己。mind+v-ing 介意。答案为 D。11._ had we entered the room when the telephone rang. A. Almost B. No sooner C. Hardly D. Just（分数：1.

27、00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我们一进入房间电话铃就响了。no sooner.than.一就；hardly.when.一就。答案为 C。12.In the boys room _ a bed and two chairs. A. there are B. there is C. there have D. there has（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：男孩的房间里有一张床两把椅子。there be 句型表存在，实行就近原则。答案为B。13.Its an honor for me _ here to speak to you. A. to invite B.

28、 to be invited C. being invited D. to being invited（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：被邀请与您谈话是我的荣幸。固定用法 Its an honour for sb. to do sth.。答案为 B。14.He _ all his friends as a result of his foolish behavior. A. has lost B. loses C. is losing D. was losing（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：由于他的愚蠢行为，他失去了所有的朋友。用现在完成时表对现在造

29、成的影响。答案为 A。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：17，分数：17.00)petitor（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/e/）解析：16.connection（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：17.truly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/tr/）解析：18.curiously（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：19.demonstrate（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：20.detail（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：21.d

30、ictate（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/ei/）解析：22.astonishment（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：23.drill（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：24.nevertheless（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：25.receiver（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：26.remark（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：27.salesman（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/z/）解析：28.seal（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_

31、（正确答案：*）解析：29.sheet（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：30.steal（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：31.unbeatable（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)full clean out somewhere anywhere with back or so because any wasOne night there U U 1 /U /Ua heavy snowstorm, and in the mor

32、ning Mr. Smiths garden was U U 2 /U /Uof deep snow. Mr. Smith wanted to take his car U U 3 /U /U, so he paid a man to U U 4 /U /Uthe path from his garage to his gate. He said to this man, “Dont throw U U 5 /U /Usnow on that side, U U 6 /U /Uit will damage the bushes in my garden; and dont throw into

33、 the street, U U 7 /U /Uthe police will be angry.“ Then Mr. Smith went out. When he came U U 8 /U /U, the path was clean and the snow from it was not on the bushes, or the fence, or the street. Mr. Smith was very pleased until he opened the garage to get his car out. The garage was full to the top U

34、 U 9 /U /Uall the snow from the path, and his car was U U 10 /U /Uunder it all!（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：was）解析：解析 此题为 there be句型，表示存在有。答案为 was。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：full）解析：解析 此题为固定短语，be full of 意为“满是”，题干意思是“一大早史密斯先生发现花园里满是厚厚的一层雪”。答案为 full。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：out）解析：解析 下句中说他请人打扫从车库到大门口的积雪，可见他是想把车开出来，take sth. out

35、为固定用法，意为“把拿出来”。答案为 out。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：clean）解析：解析 此题为固定搭配，所要填的动词的宾语是道路 path，根据上文内容说夜晚一场暴风雪过后，花园里是一层厚厚的积雪，由此可知道路上也应该满是积雪，所以史密斯先生雇人来清扫道路。答案为clean。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：any）解析：解析 在所给词中能修饰不可数名词 snow并且用在否定句中的只有 any，题干意为“不要把任何一点积雪扔到那边”。答案为 any。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：because）解析：解析 根据上下句内容可得知，句子“它会压坏我花园里的灌木丛”是上句中“不要把任何积雪扔到那边

36、的原因”，用 because引导原因状语从句。答案为 because。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：or）解析：解析 此处缺少连词，根据前后句内容，填入“否则”or 合适，题意为“也不要把积雪扔到大街上，否则会惹怒警察的”。答案为 or。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：back）解析：解析 根据后面的内容可知此时史密斯先生外出回来了，come back 意为“回来、归来”。答案为 back。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：with）解析：解析 此题为固定用法，短语 be full with意为“用把装满”，此题的意思是史密斯先生发现车库直到房顶都被积雪装满了。答案为 with。填空项 1:_ （正确答案

37、：somewhere）解析：解析 此处用 somewhere某个地方表示由于车库堆满了积雪，他的车子已经被压在积雪下面，看不到具体在哪个地方了。答案为 somewhere。七、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The detective turned suddenly to Mr. Grayson U U 1 /U /Uhad looked on with frank astonishment. “May I U U 2 /U /Uthe telephone, please?“ asked the Thinking Machine.He U U 3 /U /

38、Uup the receiver of Miss Winthrops phone and held it to his U U 4 /U /Ufor a moment. “Its busy,“ he said. He hung U U 5 /U /U, pausing for a moment to admire a beautiful silver box right U U 6 /U /Uthe telephone. “Thank you, Miss Winthrop,“ he said as he left the room.Back in Mr. Graysons office, th

39、e detective told him to ask Miss Winthrop to U U 7 /U /Usome dictation the next morning at 9:45. That night, he arranged U U 8 /U /Ua secret extension to be attached to Miss Winthrops phone. The next morning he was at the U U 9 /U /U, pencil in hand, while Mr. Grayson U U 10 /U /Uout his orders. A little later, he asked the businessman to go with him to the secretarys desk.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：who）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：use）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：picked）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ear）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：up）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：beside）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：take）解析：填空