【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题上册-11及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-11 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.Until then, Peter _ from his family for more than six months. A. didnt hear B. hadnt heard C. hasnt heard D. doesnt hear（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Its just a smoke screen for _ its expansion of the war. A. holding i

2、n B. covering up C. taking in D. putting up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.I didnt go to our class get-together last weekend, but I do wish I _ there. A. was B. will be C. were D. had been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.She tried _ her nervousness as she waited to make her speech. A. to hold up B. to hand over C. to cover up

3、 D. to put up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Until then, Jacks sister _ him an email for more than three months. A. hadnt sent B. hasnt sent C. will not send D. would not send（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Ive invited many friends to attend my birthday party, _ Lin Chao, I dont care if I never see him in my life. A. includi

4、ng B. as for C. besides D. except（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.When the fever eventually _, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while. A. dies down B. dies out C. loses D. leaves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _. A. died down B. died of C. die

5、d out D. died off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.You dont need _ for his permission every time you want to leave the room. A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. being asked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Till then, John _ from his sister for about half a year. A. hadnt heard B. didnt hear C. hasnt heard D. wont have heard（分数：1.00）A

6、.B.C.D.11._ plays an important part in many card games. A. Chance B. Opportunity C. Possibility D. Probability（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.We have to wait for the bus, _? A. havent we B. have we C. wont we D. dont we（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The deaf people tried to explain _ sign language. A. instead of B. by mea

7、ns of C. in terms of D. on the basis of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The growth _ of the countrys economy was 3% last year. A. speed B. rate C. level D. value（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There are several places in the world that are famous for people who live a very long time. These places are usually

8、 in mountainous areas, far away from modern cities.Hunza is high in the Himalayan Mountains of Asia. There, many people over one hundred years of age are still in good physical health. Men of ninety are new fathers, and women of fifty still have babies. What are the reasons for their good health? Sc

9、ientists believe that the people of Hunza have these three benefits: (1) physical work; (2) a healthful environment with clean air and water; (3) a simple diet.People in the Caucasus Mountains are also famous for their longevity. In this area, although birth records are not usually available, a woma

10、n called Tsurba probably lived until age 160. In general, the people not only live a long time, but they also live well. They are almost never sick, and when they die, they have not only their own teeth but also a full head of hair, and good eyesight.Vilcabamba, Ecuador is another area famous for th

11、e longevity of its inhabitants. There are few serious diseases there. One reason for the good health of the people might be the clean, beautiful environment: the temperature is about 70 all year long; the wind always comes from the same direction; and the region is rich in flowers, fruit, vegetables

12、, and wildlife.In some ways, the diets of the inhabitants in these three regions are quite different. Hunzukuts eat mainly raw vegetables, fruit and chapattisa kind of pancake; they eat meat only a few times a year. The Caucasian diet consists mainly of milk, cheese, vegetables, fruit, and meat; mos

13、t people there drink the local red wine daily. In Vilcabamba, people eat a small amount of meat each week, but the diet consists largely of grain, corn, beans, potatoes, and fruit.Apart from calories, natural food, their mountains, and their distance from modern cities, inhabitants in these three re

14、gions have other things in common. Because these people live in the countryside and are mostly farmers, their life is physically hard. Thus, they do not need to go to health clubs because they get a lot of exercise in their daily work. In addition, although their life is hard, the people do not seem

15、 to have the worries of city people. Their life is quiet. Consequently, some experts believe that physical exercise and freedom from worry might be the two most important secrets of longevity.（分数：10.00）(1).Inhabitants in the three mountain areas are described in order to _. A. show their different c

16、haracters B. give different examples of longevity C. introduce different parts of the world D. illustrate differences among old people（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).All of the following are the reasons for Hunzukuts longevity except _. A. Hunzukuts have very nice surroundings B. their diet is high in nutritio

17、n and fat C. they are far away from noisy cities D. they are active in physical work（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The three peoples can be arranged according to the amounts of meat they eatfrom the greatest to the smallestin the following order:_ A. Hunzukuts, Caucasians, Vilcabambans B. Vilcabambans, Hunzuk

18、uts, Caucasians C. Caucasians, Hunzukuts, Vilcabambans D. Caucasians, Vilcabambans, Hunzukuts（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Vilcabambans seldom get sick because _. A. they often go to health clubs B. they eat a lot of meet every day C. they enjoy an agreeable climate D. they drink the local red wine daily（分数：

19、2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, the key to longevity is _. A. healthful environment and food source B. balanced diet and freedom from worry C. physical exercise and calmness of mind D. physical exercise and fresh air and water（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B(总题数：8，分数：8.00

20、)15.audience（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.equally（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.legal（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.gasp（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.announcement（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.paragraph（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.throat（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.invitation（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)hungry at certainly staying money s

21、urprised after morning hotel mealsMr. and Mrs. Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, U U 1 /U /Uin a small inn at the foot of a hill. One years, however, Mr. Smith made a lot of U U 2 /U /Uin his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good U

22、U 3 /U /Uwhile they went to see sights of that famous city.They flew to London and arrived U U 4 /U /Utheir hotel late one evening. They thought that they would have to go to bed U U 5 /U /U, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served U U 6 /U /Useven. They were U U 7 /U /Uwhen th

23、e man in the hotel asked whether they would take dinner there that evening. “Are you still serving dinner?“ asked Mr. Smith. “Yes, U U 8 /U /Usir,“ answered the man. “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the U U 9 /U /Ulunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to fiv

24、e, and dinner from six to half past nine.“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London. Well have to stay here for U U 10 /U /Uall day long,“ said Mrs. Smith.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The

25、 first person stood up and told a very funny joke about an Englishman who fell in love U U 1 /U /Uhis umbrella. When he finished, he was U U 2 /U /Utears of laughter, for he always laughed at his own jokes. The rest of the group U U 3 /U /Udead silent. You could tell U U 4 /U /Utheir faces and their

26、 eyes U U 5 /U /Uthey found the joke funny, but not one of them was going to laugh, and give him the U U 6 /U /Uto win the competition. The second told a U U 7 /U /Uabout a three-legged pig, which was so good that, some years later, a film company U U 8 /U /Ua cartoon of it. When she sat down, the o

27、thers U U 9 /U /Utheir faces in their handkerchiefs, coughed, pretended to sneeze, dropped pencils under the tableU U 10 /U /Uto cover up their laughter. And so it went on, joke after joke, the sort of jokes that make your sides ache. And nobody dared to laugh.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

28、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：7，分数：28.00)23.In the text The Joker, at the end of the funeral, there was 1 in the air.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_24.According to Henrys will, his fortune would be divided 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_25.Colin went on reading out Henry Grounds words in a flat tone, which,

29、1, would have sent everyone to sleep.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_26.Henry played his last practical joke on his best friends because he wanted them to see that 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_27.Of course, they were not just laughing at the sneeze, nor 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_28.When Colin announced that Henry, though _, had inves

30、ted his money very wisely, and was in fact worth at least three-quarters of a million, everyone gasped.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_29.Someone burst out laughing, 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_十、B(总题数：5，分数：20.00)30.有谁能永远幸福吗？（分数：4.00）_31.他们不住在同一个镇上，只好在电话里交谈。（分数：4.00）_32.在这种情况下，及早解决是没什么希望的。（分数：4.00）_33.你的告诫他没有听进去。（分数：4.00）_34

31、.故事中那男孩与女孩一见钟情。（分数：4.00）_综合英语(一)自考题上册-11 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.Until then, Peter _ from his family for more than six months. A. didnt hear B. hadnt heard C. hasnt heard D. doesnt hear（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 题干译文：直到那时，彼特已经六个月没有收到家中的来信了。本题考查过去完成时的使

32、用。until then 是一个完成时态的标志词组，表示“直到那时”，由此可以判断句子的时态是过去完成时，结构为 had+过去分词。答案为 B。2.Its just a smoke screen for _ its expansion of the war. A. holding in B. covering up C. taking in D. putting up（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 理解此题的关键是知道“smoke screen”的含义，它意为“(用来掩盖真相)烟幕”，那么不难理解此题的含义，“它只不过是为了掩盖战争扩张的烟幕而已”，“掩盖、遮蔽”用 cover

33、 up。hold in 抑制、控制；put up 建造、给提供食宿；take in 意为将吸入、吸收。答案为 B。3.I didnt go to our class get-together last weekend, but I do wish I _ there. A. was B. will be C. were D. had been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：上周末，我没有去参加班级聚会，但我真希望自己当时能参加。这里考查的是由wish 引导的虚拟语态。当表示对过去事情的假设时，需用过去完成时 had done 表虚拟语气。答案为 D。4.She tried

34、 _ her nervousness as she waited to make her speech. A. to hold up B. to hand over C. to cover up D. to put up（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查动词短语意义的准确把握。hold up 意为“举起、支撑、继续下去、阻拦”，hand over 意为“送交、交出”，cover up 意为“遮盖、掩盖、掩饰”，put up 意为“举起、张贴、提出、让某人住宿”，此题干意为“她在等待去演讲的时候极力地掩盖自己的紧张”，应选择 C。答案为C。5.Until then, Jac

35、ks sister _ him an email for more than three months. A. hadnt sent B. hasnt sent C. will not send D. would not send（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：直到那时为止，杰克的姐姐已经有 3 个多月没有给他发邮件了。根据句意，then 在此处表过去的时间，又由 until then 可知动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时。答案为 A。6.Ive invited many friends to attend my birthday party, _ Lin Chao,

36、 I dont care if I never see him in my life. A. including B. as for C. besides D. except（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题干意为“我已经邀请了很多朋友来参加我的生日聚会，林涛，即使我的生命中从来没有遇见他我也不会后悔”，可见后句中说的只是林涛，所以只有选择“as for”(对于)，才符合题意，including 意为“包括”，besides 和 except 意为“除了”。答案为 B。7.When the fever eventually _, he is likely to feel ti

37、red and weak for a while. A. dies down B. dies out C. loses D. leaves（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 die down 指(慢慢)消退、消失。die out 指灭亡、灭绝。lose 指失去。leave 指留下；离开。题干的意思是，高烧退去后，他在一段时间内感到累和虚弱。答案为 A。8.His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _. A. died down B. died of C. died out D

38、. died off（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“他的演讲受到了热烈地欢迎，几分钟后掌声才渐渐平息。”本题考查词组辨析。A 项 die down 渐弱，渐息；B 项 die of 死于；C 项 die out 灭绝；D 项 die off 相继死去。B、C、D 项与题意不符。答案为 A。9.You dont need _ for his permission every time you want to leave the room. A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. being asked（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文

39、：你想离开房间的时候，没必要每次都争取他的同意。need to do sth. 需要做某事。这里 need 为实义动词。neednt ask 中 need 为情态动词。答案为 A。10.Till then, John _ from his sister for about half a year. A. hadnt heard B. didnt hear C. hasnt heard D. wont have heard（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“直到那个时候为止，约翰已经半年没有收到他妹妹的信了。”本题考查过去完成时态用法。过去完成时用于描写过去某个特定时间之前发

40、生的事情或存在的状态。then 是过去某个特定时间，till then，指到那时之前的一段时间，故用过去完成时，had (not)+done。答案为 A。11._ plays an important part in many card games. A. Chance B. Opportunity C. Possibility D. Probability（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“运气在许多纸牌游戏中起着重要的作用。”本题考查词义辨析。A 项 chance 运气，机遇；B 项 opportunity 机会；C 项 possibility 可能性；D 项 prob

41、ability 可能性，选项 B、C、D 不符合题意。答案为 A。12.We have to wait for the bus, _? A. havent we B. have we C. wont we D. dont we（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：我们必须等公共汽车，是吗?have to 虽有情态意义，但是一个动词短语，所以反意问句中要借助于助动词。答案为 D。13.The deaf people tried to explain _ sign language. A. instead of B. by means of C. in terms of D. on

42、 the basis of（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：这个聋哑人试图通过手势来解释。instead of 代替；by means of 通过方法；on the basis of 在基础上；in terms of 根据。答案为 B。14.The growth _ of the countrys economy was 3% last year. A. speed B. rate C. level D. value（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：去年国家经济增长率为百分之三。speed 速度；rate 率；level 水平；value 价值。答案为

43、B。三、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There are several places in the world that are famous for people who live a very long time. These places are usually in mountainous areas, far away from modern cities.Hunza is high in the Himalayan Mountains of Asia. There, many people over one hundred years of age are still in good physical health. Men of ninety are new fathers, and women of fifty still have babies. What are the reasons for their good health