【学历类职业资格】安徽省专升本英语模拟题10及答案解析.doc

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1、安徽省专升本英语模拟题 10 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The fire must have _ after the staff had gone home.（分数：1.00）A.broken outB.broken downC.broken inD.broken through2.She _ much younger than she really is.（分数：1.00）A.becomesB.turnsC.appearsD.grows3.Care should be taken to

2、decrease the length of the time that one is _ loud continuous noise.（分数：1.00）A.associated withB.subjected toC.filled withD.attached to4.If he refuses pay I shall take _ against him.（分数：1.00）A.processB.punishmentC.approachesD.measures5.She had not yet _ to any special work.（分数：1.00）A.been trainedB.le

3、arnedC.been practicedD.studied6._ to wait for hours, she brought along a book to read.（分数：1.00）A.ExpectedB.To expectC.ExpectsD.Expecting7.When the little girl awoke, she found herself _ by an old woman.（分数：1.00）A.look afterB.be looked afterC.being looked afterD.being looking after8.Professor Wang, _

4、 for his splendid lectures, is warmly received by his students.（分数：1.00）A.being knownB.knownC.having knownD.knowing9.He declined the invitation partly because he was busy and _.（分数：1.00）A.for lack of moneyB.partly because his lack of moneyC.partly because he lacked moneyD.partly his lack of money10.

5、When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _.（分数：1.00）A.were not able to help laughingB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughingD.could not help laugh11.The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.（分数：1.00）A.all their homesB.of all whose homesC.a

6、ll of whose homesD.all of their homes12._ who lays down his life for his country.（分数：1.00）A.There is no as greater love as that of a manB.There is no greater love than a manC.There is no so greater love as that of a manD.There is no greater love than that of a man13.It is a very popular play, and it

7、 would be wise to _ seats well in advance.（分数：1.00）A.engageB.bookC.isolateD.occupy14.Be quiet! It“s rude to _ people when they are speaking.（分数：1.00）A.interfereB.introduceC.preventD.interrupt15.He _ a knowledge of this language by careful study.（分数：1.00）A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested16.Th

8、e music adviser taught her how to _ a song to find its mood and meaning.（分数：1.00）A.composeB.preserveC.includeD.analyze17.I“ll leave some bread in the fridge in case you _ hungry.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.areC.would beD.will be18.He had to drive fast yesterday; otherwise he _ his plane.（分数：1.00）A.had missedB.

9、would be missingC.would have missedD.would miss19.If the sun _, the players could have finished the game.（分数：1.00）A.had shoneB.did shineC.were shiningD.shone20.Their room was on the third floor, its window _ the sports ground.（分数：1.00）A.overlooksB.overlookingC.overlookedD.to overlook21.Many English

10、words are _ from Latin.（分数：1.00）A.displayedB.spreadC.lostD.derived22.If you want to make your point more obvious in your paper, you can use _ type.（分数：1.00）A.boldB.darkC.blackD.big23.As a matter of fact, the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence: Who says _ through wh

11、at channel to whom.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whenC.howD.where24.In _ of the first season of the year, farmers in northern China just start another busy year.（分数：1.00）A.the later partB.the latest partC.the last partD.the latter part25.I feel _ to say that I can not believe what he said.（分数：1.00）A.wantedB.obse

12、rvedC.obligedD.wandered26.Some scientists _ that the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere would cause the Earth to warm up.（分数：1.00）A.estimatedB.prescribedC.establishedD.predicted27.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I _ my head in my hands for a cry.（分数：1.00）A.buryB.am buryi

13、ngC.buriedD.would bury28.He didn“t come to the party last night. He _ to see us.（分数：1.00）A.might not have wantedB.could not have wantedC.should not have wantedD.ought not to have wanted29.It is essential that all these features _ twice.（分数：1.00）A.being checkedB.are checkedC.checkedD.be checked30.His

14、 parents _ him the opportunity to go to university.（分数：1.00）A.ignoredB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind, football, hockey,

15、 or tennis. It may be mountaineering. These who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often 1 with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to 2 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineeri

16、ng and other forms of activities 3 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 4 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 5 makes mountaineering attracti

17、ve to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own 6 . If we 7 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 8 mountaineering is not a “team work“. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no “matches“ 9 “teams“ of

18、climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 10 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 11 that are stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 12 qualities. A mountain cli

19、mber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not 13 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 14 than younger m

20、en, but they probably climb with more skill and less 15 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.（分数：15.00）A.looked up toB.looked forwardC.looked intoD.looked uponA.take painsB.run riskC.take a riskD.make effortsA.toB.withC.forD.towardsA.applyB.worryC.ignoreD.noticeA.whichB.thatC.how

21、D.whyA.methodsB.formsC.rulesD.activitiesA.correlateB.relateC.compareD.relativeA.forB.whatC.whichD.thatA.withinB.fromC.beyondD.betweenA.existB.goC.dependD.confideA.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forcesA.physicianB.physicalC.physiologicalD.psychologicalA.unusualB.normalC.commonD.strangeA.strengthB.effortsC

22、.energyD.timeA.shortageB.lackC.rubbishD.waste三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight ot

23、her dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are

24、acceptable in the domestic setting. One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesn“t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and you

25、r dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,“ it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish your

26、self as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge. Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog.

27、It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.（分数：10.00）(1).Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _.（分数：2.00）A.worsen in modern societyB.occur when

28、they go wildC.be just part of their natureD.present a threat to the community(2).The primary purpose of obedience training is to _.（分数：2.00）A.teach the dog to perform clever tricksB.enable the dog to regain its normal behaviorC.make the dog aware of its owner“s authorityD.provide the dog with outlet

29、s for its wild behavior(3).Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _.（分数：2.00）A.an extreme measure in obedience trainingB.a good way to teach the dog new tricksC.the foundation for dogs to perform tasksD.essential to solving the dog“s behavior problems(4).Why do pet dogs love performi

30、ng tricks for their masters?（分数：2.00）A.To show their willingness to obey.B.To show their affection for their masters.C.To avoid being punished.D.To win leadership of the dog pack.(5).When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner _.（分数：2.00）A.will enjoy a better family lifeB.can giv

31、e the dog more freedomC.can give the dog more rewardsD.will have more confidence in himself六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet. With the arrival of the Internet, the business world has become digitalized (数字化) and people prefer buying thing

32、s online, which is easier and faster. Online advertising is also known as e-advertising. It offers a great variety of services, which can not be offered by any other ways of advertising. One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography o

33、r time. Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides, it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company. Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective. They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisemen

34、ts. In a word, online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising, whose success has so far fully proved its great potential (潜力).（分数：10.00）(1).According to .the first, paragraph, buying things online is more _.（分数：2.00）A.convenientB.fashionableC.traditionalD.reliable(2).Compared with an

35、y other ways of advertising, online advertising _.（分数：2.00）A.attracts more customersB.displays more samplesC.offers more servicesD.makes more profits(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?（分数：2.00）A.It has taken the place of traditional advertising.B.It will make the Int

36、ernet technology more efficient.C.It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products.D.It can spread information without being limited by time.(4).Who can especially benefit from online advertising?（分数：2.00）A.Local companies.B.Small businesses.C.Government departments.D.International organiz

37、ations.(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the function and the use of the InternetB.the application of digital technologyC.the development of small businessesD.the advantages of online advertising七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)As we know, if we want to keep us healthy and have a strong body,

38、our eating habits are very important in our daily life. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Actually, sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appet

39、ite. Meanwhile, it is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it shows that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to deci

40、de whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasn“t telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about someth

41、ing has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. He loses his appetite and does not want to eat anything if he is worrying something.（分数：10.00）(1).We have to develop good eating habits because _.（分数：2.00）A.we want to be healthy and strongB.we want to enjoy our foodC.we want to eat moreD.we want to sav

42、e time(2)._ may take away our appetite before we have our meal.（分数：2.00）A.Either meat or riceB.Neither sweets nor ice creamC.Not only meat but also riceD.Both sweets and ice cream(3).We had better have our meals _.（分数：2.00）A.when our work is overB.at the same time each dayC.when the meal is still ho

43、tD.when we go back home(4).A man who is angry has _.（分数：2.00）A.a better appetiteB.to eat more foodC.a poor appetiteD.to eat nothing(5).The judges in old England considered that a man could _ if he didn“t tell a truth.（分数：2.00）A.swallow dry bread easilyB.eat a lot of dry breadC.drink milk or hot wate

44、rD.hardly swallow dry bread八、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There are many shops in Singapore where customers still bargain, although prices are clearly shown on the goods. There is nothing out of the ordinary in haggling; some shopkeepers expect you to and will be surprised if you accept their prices imm

45、ediately. We know that the prices in some stores are a bit higher than those in Change Alley, but we also realize that to keep a store like Robinson“s is by no means cheap. Besides, in such places we shop in air-condition comfort. For all these, we pay a little extra. It is not always true to say th

46、at things in Change Alley cost less. I once bought a Czechoslovakian glass butter-dish from Robinson“s for a little under two dollars. I then went on to Change Alley and just by chance saw an article of the same shape, design and size, in one of the shops. I then asked about its price, and was surpr

47、ised when the man demanded more than four dollars for it. “How much can you offer?“ he shouted at me. I offered him exactly the same price I paid for the article and his reply was shockingly rude. I opened my bag, showed him my receipt, stared at him and walked out of his shop. A buyer in England ex

48、pects to find the price of goods clearly shown, or, to be told exactly what the price is. He knows this is the lowest price that will be accepted. If he thinks the price is beyond what he can afford, he shrugs (耸肩) his shoulders and walks away. He does not attempt to bargain with the shopkeeper. Eve

49、n if he showed annoyance or surprise, he would expect to be to that if the price was unacceptable, he should try elsewhere.（分数：10.00）(1).The underlined word “haggling“ (Line 2, Para. 1) in the text most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.accepting the prices immediatelyB.fixing the right cost for some goodsC.arguing about the price of somethingD.paying extra for comfortable shopping(