【学历类职业资格】外贸英语写作自考题-1-2及答案解析.doc

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1、外贸英语写作自考题-1-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part One(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.You should impress the news learned from the radio this morning _ your mind.（分数：1.00）A.inB.intoC.insideD.upon2.For a start, Apple has had the tablet field to itself for a year, allowing it to refine its offering and _the bar for r

2、ivals.（分数：1.00）A.riseB.roseC.raisedD.raise3.The United States Lines have already _ us with a sum of US 33.80 representing the CIF value if the goods.（分数：1.00）A.compensatedB.givenC.acceptedD.demanded4.She has been working in this factory _.（分数：1.00）A.after 1968B.in 1968C.since 1968D.for 19685.Some of

3、 the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, _ away over a long period of time.（分数：1.00）A.rotB.rotsC.is rottingD.are rotted6.Direct foreign investment is carried out in varied forms, _ wholly owned subsidiaries and joint ventures.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.includingD.like7.It is because she is too inexp

4、erienced _ she does not know how to deal with the situation.（分数：1.00）A.soB.thatC.so thatD.therefore8.William the Conqueror built the Tower of London to protect himself from _ he had conquered.（分数：1.00）A.themB.thoseC.thatD.themselves9.We can“t understand why he avoid _ to us.（分数：1.00）A.to speakB.spee

5、chC.having spokenD.speaking10.With a quick kick the policeman sent the knife in the robber“s right hand_.（分数：1.00）A.flyB.to flyC.flyingD.to be flying11.We are confident _ your products.（分数：1.00）A.to marketB.to be marketingC.in being marketedD.in marketing12.The old man said that he would _ more peop

6、le who would not have too much work to do in the week to come to do the construction work.（分数：1.00）A.letB.promiseC.getD.force13.He failed again and again _ the stone upon the wall.（分数：1.00）A.liftB.to liftC.liftingD.lifted14.It is _ that we“ll have to be very careful.（分数：1.00）A.a so big workB.a so bi

7、g jobC.such a big jobD.such a big work15.I am interested in _ you have told me.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.all thatC.all whatD.that16.He is interior _ you in all respects.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.toC.againstD.on17.In the U.S., _ the question of Chinese FDI is particularly controversial, China“s presence is punier sti

8、ll.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.WhereC.WhetherD.There18.You don“t need _ for his permission every time you want to leave the room.（分数：1.00）A.to askB.askC.askingD.being asked19.She was _ anyone could be.（分数：1.00）A.such co-operative asB.very co thatC.most co-operative thanD.as co-operative as20.I wish I _ to

9、the movies with you last night.（分数：1.00）A.wentB.have goneC.could goD.could have gone二、Part Two(总题数：10，分数：20.00)21.Don“t get off the bus until it stop. （分数：2.00）22.The workers are working hardly in the sun. （分数：2.00）23.The engineer is arriving by the air. （分数：2.00）24.Let us thinking about it. （分数：2.0

10、0）25.The principal reason for the great number of smoke is that there are too many factories in the city. （分数：2.00）26.Given more times, I would do it much better. （分数：2.00）27.Mr. Bundy is so strange today, and your manners are like him. （分数：2.00）28.In New Zealand, the climate is very mild that the g

11、rass keeps green all he year round. （分数：2.00）29.There is little traffic on the street in February than in May. （分数：2.00）30.The two sisters are very alike. （分数：2.00）三、Part Three(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.says/in cash/per share/it/acquire Motorola Mobility/will/Google/for 40 dollars （分数：1.00）_32.U.S. lawmake

12、rs/to raise taxes/Billionaire Buffett/urged/the budget deficit/on the country super-rich/to help cut （分数：1.00）_33.7.218 million units/started/of this year/in the first/building/of low-income housing/Chin seven months （分数：1.00）_34.secretary/a good/office duties/be/excellent/in/should （分数：1.00）_35.in/

13、each other/are getting/trading/more and more/engaged/with/countries （分数：1.00）_36.requested/we/as you/sent/the software manual/have （分数：1.00）_37.goods or services/exports/to another/sold/one country or region/are/by （分数：1.00）_38.few/of their own/have/substantial manufacturing/industries/poor countrie

14、s （分数：1.00）_39.a top priority/this year/monetary policy/has made/curbing inflation/and implemented/a prudent/China （分数：1.00）_40.in other parts/a recent report/the group/is making/similar investments/of the world/ according to （分数：1.00）_四、Part Four(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41.Do you think you could confirm th

15、is by fax. （分数：1.00）42.“Local government debt is controllable“ the Ministry of Finance said on Monday. （分数：1.00）43.China will spend more than 11.6 billion yuan that is to say, $ 1.8 billion, on the construction of Tibet“s drinking water projects. （分数：1.00）44.“When,“ she asked “did you come?“ （分数：1.0

16、0）45.Everything goes as usual, workers are working hard in the workshop. （分数：1.00）46.His brother is rude, his sister is polite. （分数：1.00）47.IPSA Industries, found in 1954 employ 400 people in Manchester. （分数：1.00）48.The Nelsons daughter would be starting college. （分数：1.00）49.Long live our friendship

17、. （分数：1.00）50.Is that the Personnel Managers Office at Martin“s Furniture Ltd? （分数：1.00）五、Part Five: Memo Writ(总题数：1，分数：15.00)51.You are the chief executive of a manufacturing company. Your company will open a new machine shop. Write a memo to your production director: Ask him whether the company sh

18、ould buy or hire new equipment. Ask which machine should the company acquire. Ask him to report to you next week. （分数：15.00）_六、Part Six: Letter Wri(总题数：1，分数：25.00)52.你公司正在寻找电灯方面的合作伙伴，你注意到 Newsweek报纸上的广告，一家公司想要寻找你们这样的外国公司合作。写一封信给这家公司，信件应包含下列内容： 你公司正在寻找电灯方面的合作伙伴； 说明是如何得知对方的意向； 表示希望了解对方，请对方派专人联系； 请求对方寄

19、送宣传手册。 （分数：25.00）_外贸英语写作自考题-1-2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part One(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.You should impress the news learned from the radio this morning _ your mind.（分数：1.00）A.inB.intoC.insideD.upon 解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是动词。 解析 撇开定语 learned from the radio this morning，不难发现句中有 impress.upon(on)这一固定搭配。2.For a s

20、tart, Apple has had the tablet field to itself for a year, allowing it to refine its offering and _the bar for rivals.（分数：1.00）A.riseB.roseC.raisedD.raise 解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是动词。 解析 rise 是不及物动词，而 rise是及物动词。此处有宾语，所以排除 AB。第一分句是现在时，所以选 D。3.The United States Lines have already _ us with a sum of US 33.80 rep

21、resenting the CIF value if the goods.（分数：1.00）A.compensated B.givenC.acceptedD.demanded解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是动词词义。 解析 句意：公司补偿他们因失窃所遭受的损失。每人一万美元。compensate for“对补偿”。4.She has been working in this factory _.（分数：1.00）A.after 1968B.in 1968C.since 1968 D.for 1968解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是动词。 解析 现在完成进行时常与 for或 since引起的时间状语

22、连用；但因 for不能与点时间连用，所以选C。5.Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, _ away over a long period of time.（分数：1.00）A.rotB.rots C.is rottingD.are rotted解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是动词与主语一致。 解析 如果主语是单数，后面尽管跟有 such as.等短语，谓语仍用单数。6.Direct foreign investment is carried out in varied forms, _ wholly owned subsidiar

23、ies and joint ventures.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.including D.like解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是现在分词短语。 解析 句意：外商直接投资有各种形式，包括全资子公司和合资公司。7.It is because she is too inexperienced _ she does not know how to deal with the situation.（分数：1.00）A.soB.that C.so thatD.therefore解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是强调句型。 解析 这是一个强调句型，故选 B。此句强调部分是 becau

24、se she is too inexperienced。8.William the Conqueror built the Tower of London to protect himself from _ he had conquered.（分数：1.00）A.themB.those C.thatD.themselves解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是代词。 解析 考察代词的用法。由于未出现先行词，所以不能用 that，只能选 B。9.We can“t understand why he avoid _ to us.（分数：1.00）A.to speakB.speechC.having spo

25、kenD.speaking 解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是动名词。 解析 avoid 后接动名词作宾语。10.With a quick kick the policeman sent the knife in the robber“s right hand_.（分数：1.00）A.flyB.to flyC.flying D.to be flying解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是动名词。 解析 撇开定语 in the robber“s right hand，可以发现句中有 send.doing这一结构。11.We are confident _ your products.（分数：1.00）A.

26、to marketB.to be marketingC.in being marketedD.in marketing 解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是动名词。 解析 句意：我们对你们的产品开拓市场很有信心。12.The old man said that he would _ more people who would not have too much work to do in the week to come to do the construction work.（分数：1.00）A.letB.promiseC.get D.force解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是不定式。 解析 撇开

27、who引导的定语从句，可以发现句中有.sb. to do sth. 这一结构。promise sb. to do sth. 意为“向某人允诺做某事”，显然，与句意不符；force 与定语从句的意思相悖。13.He failed again and again _ the stone upon the wall.（分数：1.00）A.liftB.to lift C.liftingD.lifted解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是不定式。 解析 again and again 在句中起加强语气的作用，撇开它，就可发现句中有 fail to do这样一个句型。14.It is _ that we“ll

28、have to be very careful.（分数：1.00）A.a so big workB.a so big jobC.such a big job D.such a big work解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是从属连词。 解析 句意：像这样重大的事情我们得十分小心。work 为不可数名词，只能用 job, such+a+adj.+n. 而 so+adj. +a+n.，所以词序上只有 C正确。15.I am interested in _ you have told me.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.all that C.all whatD.that解析：考点 本题考查的知识

29、点是关系代词。 解析 which, that 不能用，因为关系代词 which或 that前没有先行词。all what=all the thing which, all与 the thing重复，故不能采用。all that 中 all是关系代词 that的先行词，换句话说，that从句修饰 all作定语，故采用 B。16.He is interior _ you in all respects.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.to C.againstD.on解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是比较级。 解析 特殊形式的比较级。inferior to 次于。17.In the U.S., _ t

30、he question of Chinese FDI is particularly controversial, China“s presence is punier still.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.Where C.WhetherD.There解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是复合句。 解析 地点状语从句。句意：在对中国 FDI问题争议尤其大的美国，中国的投资额更是微不足道。18.You don“t need _ for his permission every time you want to leave the room.（分数：1.00）A.to ask B.askC

31、.askingD.being asked解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是复合句。 解析 不定式的用法。句意：你不必每次离开房间的时候都征求他的同意。19.She was _ anyone could be.（分数：1.00）A.such co-operative asB.very co thatC.most co-operative thanD.as co-operative as 解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是比较句型。 解析 as.as.句型。20.I wish I _ to the movies with you last night.（分数：1.00）A.wentB.have goneC

32、.could goD.could have gone 解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是条件。 解析 动词 wish后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，对过去发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔，谓语动词为：过去完成时或 could(would)+have+过去分词。二、Part Two(总题数：10，分数：20.00)21.Don“t get off the bus until it stop. （分数：2.00）解析：stopstops22.The workers are working hardly in the sun. （分数：2.00）解析：hardlyhard23.The engineer is arri

33、ving by the air. （分数：2.00）解析：the airair24.Let us thinking about it. （分数：2.00）解析：thinkingthink25.The principal reason for the great number of smoke is that there are too many factories in the city. （分数：2.00）解析：numberamount26.Given more times, I would do it much better. （分数：2.00）解析：timestime27.Mr. Bun

34、dy is so strange today, and your manners are like him. （分数：2.00）解析：himhis28.In New Zealand, the climate is very mild that the grass keeps green all he year round. （分数：2.00）解析：veryso29.There is little traffic on the street in February than in May. （分数：2.00）解析：littleless30.The two sisters are very ali

35、ke. （分数：2.00）解析：verymuch三、Part Three(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.says/in cash/per share/it/acquire Motorola Mobility/will/Google/for 40 dollars （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Google says it will acquire Motorola Mobility for 40 dollars per share in cash.32.U.S. lawmakers/to raise taxes/Billionaire Buffett/urged/the bud

36、get deficit/on the country super-rich/to help cut （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Billionaire Buffett urged U.S. lawmakers to raise taxes on the country“s super-rich to help cut the budget deficit.33.7.218 million units/started/of this year/in the first/building/of low-income housing/Chin seven months （分数：1.00）

37、_正确答案：()解析：China started building 7.218 million units of low-income housing in the first seven months of this year.34.secretary/a good/office duties/be/excellent/in/should （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：A good secretary should be excellent in office duties.35.in/each other/are getting/trading/more and more/eng

38、aged/with/countries （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：More and more countries are getting engaged in trading with each other.36.requested/we/as you/sent/the software manual/have （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：As you requested, we have sent the software manual.37.goods or services/exports/to another/sold/one country or regio

39、n/are/by （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Goods or services sold by one country or region to another are exports.38.few/of their own/have/substantial manufacturing/industries/poor countries （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Few poor countries have substantial manufacturing industries of their own.39.a top priority/this year/m

40、onetary policy/has made/curbing inflation/and implemented/a prudent/China （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：This year, China has made curbing inflation a top priority and implemented a prudent monetary policy.40.in other parts/a recent report/the group/is making/similar investments/of the world/ according to （分数：

41、1.00）_正确答案：()解析：According to a recent report the group is making similar investments in other parts of the world.四、Part Four(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41.Do you think you could confirm this by fax. （分数：1.00）解析：fax.flax?42.“Local government debt is controllable“ the Ministry of Finance said on Monday. （分数：1.00

42、）解析：controllablecontrollable,43.China will spend more than 11.6 billion yuan that is to say, $ 1.8 billion, on the construction of Tibet“s drinking water projects. （分数：1.00）解析：yuanyuan,44.“When,“ she asked “did you come?“ （分数：1.00）解析：askedasked,45.Everything goes as usual, workers are working hard in the workshop. （分数：1.00）解析：usual,usual:46.His brother is rude, his sister is polite. （分数：1.00）解析：rude,rude;47.IPSA I