【学历类职业资格】外贸英语写作自考题-1-1及答案解析.doc

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1、外贸英语写作自考题-1-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part One(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The number of the people present, as we had expected, _ very large.A. was B. wereC. is D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Three fourths of the research _ next year.A. begin B. begunC. began D. begins（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ was Goodyear, an Ame

2、rican scientist, who invented that kind of robot.A. Who B. HeC. It D. This（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Obviously he didnt agree with two men _.A. Tom and I B. I and TomC. Tom and me D. Me and Tom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He was forced to give everything he had stolen _ the people.A. to B. fromC. of D. by（分数：1.00）A.B

3、.C.D.6.Later they discovered, _ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmasters daughter.A. that B. whichC. what D. who（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Id like to know how much _.A. costs this computer B. does this computer costC. is this computer cost D. this computer costs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The packing must be

4、 strong enough _ rough handling.A. withstand B. withstandingC. to withstand D. to be withstood（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.When send your quotation sheet, please _ send sample of the quote goods.A. not forget B. do not forgetC. do not forget to D. forget not to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.After _ their enquiry, we sen

5、t them a quotation. A. receive B. receivedC. receiving D. receives（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.It was very cold _ they still went swimming.A. although B. butC. however D. though（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is

6、C. which I think it D. I think which is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.His son became a teacher, _ he wanted to be. A. which B. whatC. who D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.That depends on _ you will accept the plan or not.A. whether B. whichC. what D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The market _ it had been in the morning.A.

7、 was as crowded B. was not crowded asC. wasnt as crowded as D. wasnt so crowded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.As she joined the company before me, she is senior _ me. A. from B. toC. than D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.If I _ twenty years old, I _ the course of computer science.A. was; would take B. were; would tak

8、eC. would be; had taken D. am; will take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Without electricity, human life _ quite different today.A. is B. will beC. would have been D. would be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19._ the instruction carefully, the mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checked B. CheckC. If you check D. To check（分数：1.00

9、）A.B.C.D.20.Other analysts suggest that domestic consumption _ investment as the growth engine.A. may replace B. can replaceC. must replace D. replace（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、Part Two(总题数：10，分数：20.00)21.ICBC aim to draw 10 percent of its assets and profits from overseas operations by 2016.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_

10、22.Do Jim clean his room every day?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.Why dont try on the jeans?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.There are 7 millions books in the room.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.What does Ted want buy?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.My mother always arrives home lately.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.March 8th is women Day.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.Whi

11、ch do you like better, tomatoes and potatoes?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.The car next to us is Mr. Black.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.Since her blood pressure is very higher than it should be, the doctor insist that she not smoke.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Three(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.budget deficits/S explain the reason;Ment

12、ioning the ideas you want to express at the conference.（分数：15.00）_六、Part Six(总题数：1，分数：25.00)52.写信给一位老客户，他两年前订过货。给他最新的产品目录和价目表。信件主要内容如下：对方是你公司的老客户，两年前订货之后就没有再订过货。告知客户虽然价格已经上升，但仍然按过去的价格向他供应现在的订单。随函寄上产品目录及价格表供对方参考，并强调你会全程负责对方的订单。告知对方你的传真号码：998321。（分数：25.00）_外贸英语写作自考题-1-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Par

13、t One(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The number of the people present, as we had expected, _ very large.A. was B. wereC. is D. are（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：本题考查的知识点是动词与主语的一致。如果忽略 the number 后而的定语和插入语，也许不难发现主语是 the number，是单数，即答案应在A、C 之间，再根据 had expected 的提示就很容易判断答案了。2.Three fourths of the research _ next year.A. begi

14、n B. begunC. began D. begins（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：本题考查的知识点是动词与主语一致。整体中的一部分的词作主语时，如果这些词后面带有 of，那要看 of 后面的名词或代词的单复数形式。research 是单数，且时间是将来的时间，一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划要发生的事。3._ was Goodyear, an American scientist, who invented that kind of robot.A. Who B. HeC. It D. This（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：本题考查的知识点是强调句。撇开 an Ame

15、rican scientist 这一插入语，一下子就能看出题于是一个强调结构。4.Obviously he didnt agree with two men _.A. Tom and I B. I and TomC. Tom and me D. Me and Tom（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：本题考查的知识点是代词。撇开 two men，更容易看出 Tom and me 是做 agree with 的宾语的。此外，单数人称并列时，习惯按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序排列，故选项 D 应予排除。5.He was forced to give everything he had

16、stolen _ the people.A. to B. fromC. of D. by（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：本题考查的知识点是介词。本句的主干结构为 be forced to give sth. to sb，he had stolen 这一分句只是 everything 的一个定语。6.Later they discovered, _ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmasters daughter.A. that B. whichC. what D. who（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：本题考查的知识点是复合

17、句。what=the thing that。若用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代整个主句的意思，则 which 不能放在主句之前，或插入到主句中间，只能放在主句之后。7.Id like to know how much _.A. costs this computer B. does this computer costC. is this computer cost D. this computer costs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：本题考查的知识点是复合句。后接陈述语序。8.The packing must be strong enough _ rou

18、gh handling.A. withstand B. withstandingC. to withstand D. to be withstood（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：本题考查的知识点是不定式短语。be+adj.+enough+to do 意为“足够做某事”，又因为动词 withstand 与主语 the packing 是主动关系，所以不需要刚被动，所以选 C。9.When send your quotation sheet, please _ send sample of the quote goods.A. not forget B. do not forgetC.

19、 do not forget to D. forget not to（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：本题考查的知识点是不定式短语和分词短语。forget 后接不定式和现在分词是有区别的，接不定式是要去做，接现在分词是已做。10.After _ their enquiry, we sent them a quotation. A. receive B. receivedC. receiving D. receives（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：本题考查的知识点是现在分词短语。此处为主动。11.It was very cold _ they still went swimm

20、ing.A. although B. butC. however D. though（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：本题考查的知识点是从属连词。but 转折连词，表“但是”。12.He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think which is（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：本题考查的知识点是关系代词。删除选项中的插入成分 I think，

21、便可很容易地判定答案，因为 which 在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句。13.His son became a teacher, _ he wanted to be. A. which B. whatC. who D. that（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：本题考查的知识点是关系代词。句意：他儿子成为了一名老师，那个他想要的职业。此处 teacher 不是指人而是指职业，所以选 A。14.That depends on _ you will accept the plan or not.A. whether B. whichC. what D. that（分数：1.00）A. B.

22、C.D.解析：本题考查的知识点是关系连词。关系连词 whether 多用于动词之后。whether 连接 depend on 及宾语从句。15.The market _ it had been in the morning.A. was as crowded B. was not crowded asC. wasnt as crowded as D. wasnt so crowded（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：本题考查的知识点是比较句型。比较句型的否定形式：not as.as.或 not so.as.。16.As she joined the company before me,

23、 she is senior _ me. A. from B. toC. than D. for（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：本题考查的知识点是其他形式的比较级。senior to 比职位高。17.If I _ twenty years old, I _ the course of computer science.A. was; would take B. were; would takeC. would be; had taken D. am; will take（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：本题考查的知识点是条件。对现在条件的假设，条件从句用“would v-原形

24、”结构。he 一律用 were。18.Without electricity, human life _ quite different today.A. is B. will beC. would have been D. would be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：本题考查的知识点是条件。对现在条件的假设，条件从句用“would v-原形”结构。19._ the instruction carefully, the mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checked B. CheckC. If you check D. To check（分数：

25、1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：本题考查的知识点是条件。用分词和不定式都无法与 instruction 联系起来，所以只能用条件句。20.Other analysts suggest that domestic consumption _ investment as the growth engine.A. may replace B. can replaceC. must replace D. replace（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：本题考查的知识点是非人称手法、建议。在这种句型中，从句中使用省略 should 的动词原形，而此处未省略 should。句意：其他分析师建议，

26、国内消费应取代投资，成为经济增长的动力。二、Part Two(总题数：10，分数：20.00)21.ICBC aim to draw 10 percent of its assets and profits from overseas operations by 2016.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：aimaims）解析：22.Do Jim clean his room every day?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：DoDoes）解析：23.Why dont try on the jeans?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dontnot）解

27、析：24.There are 7 millions books in the room.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：millionsmillion）解析：25.What does Ted want buy?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：wantwant to）解析：26.My mother always arrives home lately.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：latelylate）解析：27.March 8th is women Day.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：womenwornens）解析：28.Which

28、 do you like better, tomatoes and potatoes?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：andor）解析：29.The car next to us is Mr. Black.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：BlackBlacks）解析：30.Since her blood pressure is very higher than it should be, the doctor insist that she not smoke.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：verymuch）解析：三、Part Three(总题数：1

29、0，分数：10.00)31.budget deficits/S explain the reason;Mentioning the ideas you want to express at the conference.（分数：15.00）_正确答案：(To: Gereral ManagerFrom: (your name)Subject: Tomorrows conferenceDate: (todays date)Im sorry that I cant attend tomorrows conference. The reason is that a VIP client will vi

30、sit our factory tomorrow, and I have to accompany with him. This is my proposal for the marketing department: we should focus on the youth consumer. I believe they are most likely to buy our products.)解析：六、Part Six(总题数：1，分数：25.00)52.写信给一位老客户，他两年前订过货。给他最新的产品目录和价目表。信件主要内容如下：对方是你公司的老客户，两年前订货之后就没有再订过货。告

31、知客户虽然价格已经上升，但仍然按过去的价格向他供应现在的订单。随函寄上产品目录及价格表供对方参考，并强调你会全程负责对方的订单。告知对方你的传真号码：998321。（分数：25.00）_正确答案：(Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you very much for your letter and your order.Unfortunately, in common with other suppliers, our prices have risen since you placed an order with us two years ago, but you will be p

32、leased to hear that we will supply your current order at the old price.I enclose our new catalogue and price lists, which contain several exciting new products and our latest prices.I will keep you fully informed about the progress of your order. If you would like to get in touch with me urgently, our new fax number is 998321 or, of course, you may prefer to phone or telex me as before.Yours sincerely,Alexander BrukeSales Director)解析：