【学历类职业资格】全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷6及答案解析.doc
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1、全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 6 及答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.absolute inflation(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.advertising war(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.air transport(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.gain profit(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.hard currency(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6.home market(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_7.injured party(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8.key commod
2、ity(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_9.legal weight(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.quality control(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.循环信用证(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_12.国际价格协议(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_13.即期信用证(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14.海关发票(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.信用证(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_16.商业全球化(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_提单填空项 1:_18.销售合同(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_19.自有承运人(分数:2.00)填空
3、项 1:_20.互购贸易(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. the person who issues a draft, usually the exporterb. irregular movement of(prices, exchange rate, etc.)c. the sending of money or the money sentd. financially satisfactorye. an unconditional order to someone to pay a sum of moneyf. doubtful, uncer
4、tain, questionableg. a person who owes money h. prohibit, forbidi. the person to whom a draft is drawn j. fail to carry out an obligation(分数:20.00)(1).debtor(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).default(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).dubious(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).draft(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).remittance(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).fluctuation(分数
5、:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).drawer(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).sound(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).ban(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).drawee(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.beneficiary(分数:2.00)_22.EMP(分数:2.00)_23.consignment trade(分数:2.00)_24.productivity(分数:2.00)_25.documents against payment at sight(分数:2.00)_五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26
6、.Explain briefly why international trade happens between nations?(分数:2.00)_27.What is MFN treatment?(分数:2.00)_28.What is the formal definition of a multinational enterprise? Describe briefly the characteristics of WNEs.(分数:2.00)_29.What are the differences between visible trade and invisible trade?
7、Give a few examples of invisible trade.(分数:2.00)_六、句子英译汉(总题数:2,分数:4.00)30.In choosing a transportation mode for a particular product, shippers consider as many as six criteria: speed, frequency, dependability, capability, availability, and cost. Thus, if a shipper seeks speed, air and truck are the
8、prime contenders. If the goal is low cost, then water and pipeline are the prime contenders. Shippers are increasingly combining two or more transportation modes, thanks to containerization. Containerization consists of putting the goods in boxes or trailers that are easy to transfer between two tra
9、nsportation modes. Each coordinated mode of transportation offers specific advantages to the shipper. For example, piggyback is cheaper than trucking alone and yet provides flexibility and convenience.(分数:2.00)_31.There are two types of letter of credits, revocable and irrevocable. As an export sell
10、er you should always insist on irrevocable L/C, because that means that once the letter of credit is issued, the payment cannot be cancelled or the terms be changed without your approval. Therefore , the key phrase to remember is that you will want “ an irrevocable, confirmed letter of credit“. Conf
11、irmed means that a bank acceptable to you, either overseas or in your home country, has confirmed that the money has been obtained and is ready for payment to you once satisfactory proof of shipping has been made. You will also probably want to be paid in convertible(可兑换的)currency and this would be
12、specified in the letter of credit.(分数:2.00)_七、句子汉译英(总题数:5,分数:10.00)32.保险是一种风险转移机制。通过保险,个人或企业可以将生活中一些不确定因素转移给其他人。(分数:2.00)_33.国际货币基金组织旨在向那些在付款方面有困难的基金会员国提供中期贷款。(分数:2.00)_34.如果投保的险别不是造成损失的直接原因,保险公司将不予赔偿。(分数:2.00)_35.世界银行的贷款一般有 5 年的宽限期,15 至 20 年偿清。(分数:2.00)_36.除了公司有价证券期权,金边债券、货币和指数都有相应的期权。(分数:2.00)_全国自
13、考(国际商务英语)-试卷 6 答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.absolute inflation(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:绝对通货膨胀)解析:解析:absolute 意为“绝对的”;inflation 意为“通货膨胀”。2.advertising war(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:广告战)解析:解析:advertising 意为“广告的”;war 意为“战争”。3.air transport(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:航空运输)解析:解析
14、:air 意为“航空的”;transport 意为“运输”。4.gain profit(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:获利)解析:解析:gain 意为“获得”;profit 意为“利益”。5.hard currency(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:硬货币)解析:解析:hard 意为“坚硬的”;currency 意为“货币”。6.home market(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:国内市场)解析:解析:home 意为“围内的,家乡的”;market 意为“市场”。7.injured party(分数:2.00)填空项 1
15、:_ (正确答案:正确答案:遭受损失方)解析:解析:injured 意为“受伤的,损失的”;party 意为“一方”。8.key commodity(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:主要商品)解析:解析:key 意为“关键的,主要的”;commodity 意为“商品”。9.legal weight(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:法定重量)解析:解析:legal 意为“合法的”;weight 意为“重量”。10.quality control(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:质量管理)解析:解析:quality 意为“质量”;c
16、ontrol 意为“管理,控制”。二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.循环信用证(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:revolving credit)解析:解析:revolving 意为“旋转的,循环的”;credit 意为“信用证”。12.国际价格协议(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:international price agreement)解析:解析:“国际”译为“international”;“价格”译为“price”;“协议”译为“agreement”。13.即期信用证(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:
17、sight credit)解析:解析:固定译法,详见教材第十二课单词表。14.海关发票(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:customs invoice)解析:解析:“海关”译为“customs”;发票译为“invoice”。15.信用证(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:the letter of credit)解析:解析:本题为专业商务术语,详见教材第十一课。16.商业全球化(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:globalization of business)解析:解析:详见教材第十四课最后一段。“商业”译为“business”
18、;“全球化”泽为“globalization”。提单填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:bill of lading)解析:解析:专业商务术语,详见教材第十三课单词表。18.销售合同(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:sales contract)解析:解析:“销售”译为“sales”;“合同”译为“contract”。19.自有承运人(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:private carrier)解析:解析:固定译法,详见第十四课单词表。20.互购贸易(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:counter purchase)解析:
19、解析:专业商务术语,详见教材第九课课文注释 18。三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. the person who issues a draft, usually the exporterb. irregular movement of(prices, exchange rate, etc.)c. the sending of money or the money sentd. financially satisfactorye. an unconditional order to someone to pay a sum of moneyf. doubtful, uncertai
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