【学历类职业资格】全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷3及答案解析.doc
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1、全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 3 及答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.host countries(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.labor intensive(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.international banking(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.financial standing(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.D/P(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6.airway bill(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_7.level of consumption(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8.of
2、fer(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_9.forwarding charges(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.reserve currency(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.环太平洋圈(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_单价填空项 1:_13.资信可靠状况(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14.东道国(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.预付现金(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_16.售货确认书(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_17.零库存(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_18.储备货币(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_19.交易场地(分数:2.0
3、0)填空项 1:_利弊填空项 1:_三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. the price or cost of transportationb. to keep fixed or unchangedc. money earned on the sales of goods to other countriesd. something designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular servicee. the act of paying a bill, debt, c
4、harge, etc.f. reduceg. a tract of land including its buildingsh. an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firm i. public argument about something which many people disagree with j. a way by which a place, esp. property can be reached or entered or used(分数:20.00)(1).f
5、acilities(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).premises(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).rebate(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).peg(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).access(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).controversy(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).carriage(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).settlement(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).board(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).export earnings(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
6、21.balance of payments(分数:2.00)_22.legal holder(分数:2.00)_23.contribution(分数:2.00)_pound duty(分数:2.00)_25.gold tranche(分数:2.00)_五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26.What are the several presumed advantages in counter trade?(分数:2.00)_27.Explain briefly the following methods of payment; cash in advance; open account
7、; consignment transactions.(分数:2.00)_28.Give the major items of the proper contract.(分数:2.00)_29.Summarize briefly the factors that have caused the changes in the transportation industry.(分数:2.00)_六、句子英译汉(总题数:2,分数:4.00)30.In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods, t
8、here is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between countries.(分数:2.00)_31.No matter whether business negotiation is conducted orally or by way of writing, transaction is considered concluded once an offer or a counter-offer is accepted. That is to say, a legitimate contrac
9、t can be either in written or oral form.(分数:2.00)_七、句子汉译英(总题数:5,分数:10.00)32.合同依法实施,未能履行合同义务的一方可能受到起诉,并被强制做出赔偿。(分数:2.00)_33.即期付款交单要求进口商立即付款以取得单据。(分数:2.00)_34.所有的运输方式以及其代表性的运载工具在整个运输系统中起着重要的作用。(分数:2.00)_35.世界贸易组织的重要决策由两年举行一次的部长会议作出。(分数:2.00)_36.就出口商而言,即期付款交单比远期付款交单有利,付款交单比承兑交单有利。(分数:2.00)_全国自考(国际商务英语)
10、-试卷 3 答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.host countries(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:东道国)解析:解析:host 意为“主人”;country 意为“国家”。2.labor intensive(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:劳动密集型)解析:解析:labor 意为“劳动,劳动力”;intensive 意为“密集的”。3.international banking(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:国际银行业务)解析:解析:internat
11、ional 意为“国际的”;banking 意为“银行业,金融”,此处将 international banking 译作“国际银行业务”是固定译法。4.financial standing(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:财务状况)解析:解析:专业商务术语。5.D/P(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:付款交单)解析:解析:documents against payment,付款交单。6.airway bill(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:空运提单)解析:解析:airway 意为“空中航线”;bill 意为“提单”。7.le
12、vel of consumption(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:消费水平)解析:解析:level 意为“水平”;consumption 意为“消费”。8.offer(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:发盘)解析:解析:其相对的词语是 counter offer,回盘。9.forwarding charges(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:交货费用)解析:解析:forwarding 意为“寄发,运输的”;charge 意为“费用”。10.reserve currency(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:
13、储备货币)解析:解析:reserve 意为“储备,储存”;currency 意为“货币”。二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.环太平洋圈(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:Pacific Rim)解析:解析:Pacific 意为“太平洋”;rim 指环形物的边缘。单价填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:unit price)解析:解析:unit 意为“单位,单元”;price 意为“价格”。13.资信可靠状况(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:credit worthiness)解析:解析:credit 意为“贷款,信誉”;worth
14、iness 意为“值得,有价值”。14.东道国(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:host countries)解析:解析:host 意为“主人”;country 意为“国家”。15.预付现金(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:cash in advance)解析:解析:cash 意为“现金”;in advance 意为“提前”。16.售货确认书(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:sales confirmation)解析:解析:sales 意为“销售”;confirmation 意为“确认,证明”。17.零库存(分数:2.00)填空
15、项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:just-in-time inventory)解析:解析:just-in-time 意为“及时,恰好”;inventory 意为“存货”。18.储备货币(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:reserve currency)解析:解析:reserve 意为“储备,储存”;currency 意为“货币”。19.交易场地(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:market floor)解析:解析:market floor,也称作 trading floor,证券交易所进行交易的大厅。利弊填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:pro
16、s and cons)解析:解析:pro 意为“正面,赞成”;con 意为“反面,反对”。三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. the price or cost of transportationb. to keep fixed or unchangedc. money earned on the sales of goods to other countriesd. something designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular servicee. the ac
17、t of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc.f. reduceg. a tract of land including its buildingsh. an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firm i. public argument about something which many people disagree with j. a way by which a place, esp. property can be reached or ent
18、ered or used(分数:20.00)(1).facilities(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:d)解析:(2).premises(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:g)解析:(3).rebate(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:f)解析:(4).peg(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:b)解析:(5).access(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:j)解析:(6).controversy(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:i)解析:(7).carriage
19、(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:a)解析:(8).settlement(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:e)解析:(9).board(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:h)解析:(10).export earnings(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:c)解析:四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.balance of payments(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:It is a statement of the total payments to and the total rec
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