【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-797及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-797 及答案解析(总分：145.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. knock B. knowledge C. kilometer D. knee（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Its natural that she _ do so.A. should B. will C. could D. must（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Stop _, boys! Its time

2、for class.A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. being talk（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.My mother bought that coat _ a low price.A. at B. in C. on D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Youd like to take a walk after supper, _ you ?A. hadnt B. would C. wouldnt D. shouldnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Lets have a _ discussion about this to

3、pic.A. farther B. further C. father D. far（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.It was your brother _ I met at the station.A. who B. whom C. that D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Not until quite recently _ he gave up his plan to go abroad.A. I knew B. I had known C. did I know D. I did know（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I would rather yo

4、u _ those important files with you.A. not take B. didnt take C. wont take D. havent taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.If he _ the job, he will get more money right away.A. accept B. accepts C. will accept D. has accepted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I have no intention of _ relations with them.A. breaking up B. breakin

5、g offC. breaking out D. breaking down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I recognized John _ he entered the room.A. hardly B. the minute C. no sooner D. at once（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The man said he would hit me _ I told him where the money was.A. until B. unless C. soon after D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Do you know any

6、other foreign languages _ French?A. but B. except C. besides D. beside（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.A doctor, together with two nurses, _ sent to the mountain village.A. have B. have been C. has D. has been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Tom writes as _ as her brother.A. clear B. more clear C. clearly D. most clearly（分数：

7、1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)During the Olympic Games, people from all over the world come together in peace and friendship. The first Olympic Games that we have (21) of were in Greece in 776 B.C. The games lasted one day. The only (22) in the first thirteen Olympic Games was a race. Men ran

8、 the length of the stadium. In 1896 the games were (23) again in Athens, Greece. The Greeks (24) a new stadium for the competition. 311 (25) from thirteen countries (26) in many events. The (27) became national heroes. After 1896, the games were held every four years during the summer in different c

9、ities around the (28) . In 1908, in London, England, the first gold (29) were given to winning athletes. The Olympic Winter Games (30) in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Athletes competed in (31) events such as skiing, ice skating and ice hockey. Today the Winter Games take place (32) four years. Until re

10、cently, Olympic competitors could not be (33) athletes. All of the athletes in the Olympic Games were amateurs. Today, (34) , many of the Olympic athletes are professionals who play their sports (35) money during the year. Some people disagree with this idea.（分数：30.00）(1).A. books B. history C. reco

11、rds D. publications（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. event B. activities C. sport D. play（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. held B. took C. set D. planed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. made B. built C. did D. started（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. people B. players C. teams D. athletes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. fought B. against C. lasted

12、 D. competed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. failures B. winners C. athletes D. players（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. country B. universe C. world D. area（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. medals B. price C. money D. title（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. held B. began C. took D. joined（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. summer B. spring C. wint

13、er D. fall（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. any B. other C. between D. every（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. professional B. amateur C. special D. ordinary（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. whereas B. however C. whoever D. whenever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. for B. by C. with D. out of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0

14、，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Families separated by the Florida Straits were overjoyed Tuesday and Miami-based charter companies rushed to add seats and flights to their Havana routes after the Obama administration decided to let more Americans visit Cuba as often as they want, and spend as

15、much as they like.The policy changes are sure to put more money into Cubas dying economy, and many would-be travelers are already call for still more barriers to fall. Even Fidel Castro (菲德尔卡斯特罗) , who had belittled the changes Monday, yielded Tuesday that they were “positive, although minimal“.The

16、United States still doesnt let most Americans without ties to Cuba visit the island or send in money. But the change, announced Monday by the Obama administration, was among the most significant openings in the half-century of hostilities between the two countries.During the Bush administration, Ame

17、ricans with immediate family members on the island could visit once every three years and send up to $100 a month to their families.Now, there are no limits to travel or expense, and the definition of family is expanded to include relatives as distant as second cousins, as well as anyone else who li

18、ves as “family“ in the home of the authorized traveler.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the article, what will this change in policy do for Cuba?A. It will boost the Cuban economy.B. It will help defeat Fidel Castro.C. It will make more Cubans come to the United States.D. It will decrease the number of Cu

19、bans coming to the United States.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Under the new regulations, how often are Cuban-Americans allowed to visit their relatives in Cuba?A. As often as they like.B. Once every three years.C. Once a year.D. Twice a year.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How long have Cuba and the United States main

20、tained a “hostile“ relationship?A. About 20 years. B. About 30 years.C. About 40 years. D. About 50 years.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Under George W. Bush, how much money could Cuban-Americans send to their family members?A. As much as they wanted to.B. Up to $100 a month.C. Up to $100 a year.D. Up to $100

21、 every three years.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Of all Barry H. Landaus anecdotes about his friendships with presidential dogs, perhaps the best is the one about the time the Clinton White House called to postpone his play-date with Buddy.Yes, Landau is both human and an adult, a 60

22、-year-old author, presidential historian, former White House protocol officer and memorabilia collector. But so enamored is he of dogs, and so well connected to a succession of presidents, that he had an appointment for a South Lawn romp one day with Buddy, Bill Clintons Labrador retriever (拉布拉多犬).L

23、ogistics got in the way, though, and hence Clinton secretary Betty Curries apologetic voice mail left at the Smithsonian Institution, where Landau was doing research: “Im sorry, but well have to reschedule Mr. Landaus play-date with Buddy.“Not surprisingly, this is a happy week for Landau, with the

24、new Obama family dog, Bo, joining a White House tradition that dates to George Washington. Its one that Landau feels is invaluable to a presidency.“Having a dog just humanizes a president,“ he says. “It completes the picture. Its something people can relate to.“And Landau has related to the best of

25、them. Hes known about 25 White House dogs since the Eisenhower administration. Among the presidential-pooch memorabilia in his Manhattan apartment are matching orange inaugural dog coats worn by LBJs twin beagles (小猎犬), Him and Her, and a photo of Landau kissing Clipper, JFKs German shepherd.（分数：12.

26、00）(1).Whos “Buddy“?A. Barry Landaus friend B. Betty Curries cousinC. Bill Clintons dog D. George Washingtons play-date.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Who was the first president to have a dog in the White House?A. Bill Clinton B. John F. KennedyC. Dwight Eisenhower D. George Washington（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Wh

27、ere does Landau live?A. Washington, DC B. Manhattan, New York CityC. Baltimore, Maryland D. White House（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to Landau, why is it important for a president to have a dog?A. It increases his chances of being reelected.B. It humanizes the president, making him easier to relate

28、 to.C. It shows that the president can care for an animal.D. It is the tradition of White House as a president.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The traffic lights were red when the driver reached them. To the surprise of his passenger, the car did not slow down. Unexpectedly the passe

29、nger was thrown forward in the vehicle as the driver put on his brakes at the last moment. The car stopped just in time.“Sorry, I didnt notice the light. I thought it was green until I saw that it was the top light which was shining.“This strange story is quite true. About ten men in every hundred a

30、re color blind in some way; women are luckier- only about one in two hundred suffers from color blindness.In some cases, a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all the same as green.People often like one color more than others. Blue is the color of the sk

31、y and sea. Green makes us think of fields and trees. Red is the color of blood and makes some people think of danger. Black is the color of night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color.（分数：12.00）(1).Among the traffic li

32、ghts, red light is placed _.A. at the bottom B. in the middleC. at the top D. below the green light（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, we can guess it is safer to take a car driven by a woman because _.A. she drives the car more carefullyB. she sees the road more clearlyC. she can put on

33、the brakes more quicklyD. she has less chance of being color blind（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).One is considered as a color blind man if _.A. he can see the difference between red and deep redB. he can see the difference between blue and greenC. he cant tell the difference between orange and greenD. he thin

34、ks green is the same as blue（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Black stands for unhappiness.B. Black makes people think of night.C. Black makes people think of sorrow.D. Black is the color of the mourning.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、Passage Four(总题数：1，

35、分数：12.00)On television all over the world there are programmes about the work of the police. They are popular because they are usually very exciting. In London there is a television programme called “Police Five “-because it is on for five minutes once a week. A television reporter, Shaw Taylor. tal

36、ks about crimes in the London area. He asks for public help. The police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police.Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings, jewellery (珠宝) and other things which thieves stole during the week.

37、 Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in. When people see men or things on the television programme which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them. With their help the police may catch more criminals.Sometimes the police find a car or some money. Shaw Taylor sho

38、ws them on television. The owners sometimes see them. Then they can telephone the police and say, “Thank you very much- thats mine!/（分数：12.00）(1).The television programme is called “Police Five“, because it is about the work of the police and _.A. it is on for five times every seven daysB. it lasts

39、five minutes a weekC. it begins at five in the afternoonD. it is a programme about five policemen（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).From the passage we know Shaw Tayior is _.A. a popular TV reporter B. a TV reporter few people knowC. a TV reporter ordinary people dont like D. an unknown TV reporter（分数：3.00）A.B.C.

40、D.(3).The police station asks for public help because _.A. ordinary people like the television programmeB. ordinary people are interested in pictures of paintings, jewellery, etc.C. the policemen can not catch the thieves themselvesD. ordinary people may help the policemen get useful information abo

41、ut the criminals（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When people see things stolen on the programme which they may remember, _.A. they try to get the things backB. they know their things have been stolenC. they know their things are at the police stationD. they tell the police the whereabouts of the shown things（分数

42、：3.00）A.B.C.D.九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)There Pictures from outer space now show us how much land has changed on earth. These images are taken by Landsat 7, a government satellite. The satellites have been used for 27 years. They reveal the clear-cutting of forests in the northwestern part of th

43、e United States. Pictures show the loss of rain forests in South America.NASAs Darrel Williams speaks about the Landsat 7 Project. He said that an eruption caused trees to burn up in a large forest. Fifteen years later, pinkish images from space show that the trees and plant life are growing again.

44、Williams says that clear-cut areas easily show up in the pictures. He wants Americans to look at how much land is being cleared of forests in our country.Satellites have provided other information about changes on earth. In the past ten years, more than four miles have shrunk from glaciers in Alaska

45、. Landsat 7 received these computer images of Glacier Bay in Alaska.Hurricanes Floyd and Irene have damaged the coastline in North Carolina. Runoff from farms and silt have gone into the ocean according to satellite images. Loss of trees and forests have caused hotter summers in southern cities such

46、 as Atlanta, Georgia.The Landsat 7 images are like pictures in a photo album. Instead of pictures of the family, the album shows changes around the globe in the past 25 years.A new satellite, Terra, is going to be launched by NASA soon. It will be more advanced than Landsat 7 and will take important

47、 global pictures. Ocean temperatures and energy loss will be provided by Terra daily.（分数：12.00）(1).NASA can tell that vegetation is growing back because of _.A. a bright, white light that is reflectedB. little tiny trees that are growingC. vegetable gardens that are plantedD. a light, pinkish view f

48、rom space（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Landsat 7 knows that Alaskan glaciers have shrunk because _.A. sightseers have noted the changesB. computer-animated views have shown the shrinkageC. one of the glaciers was hit by a shipD. the temperatures are much colder（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Silt and heavy run-off from

49、 farms in North Carolina were caused by _.A. Hurricanes Irene and Floyd B. Hurricanes Floyd and CarlaC. an eruption from a volcano D. deforestation of trees（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Terra will be a better satellite because _.A. no other country can make one like it B. it is much cheaper to operateC. it is more sophisticated than Landsat 7 D. Terra will show energy gains（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. What