【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-796及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-796 及答案解析(总分：145.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. Russian B. racial C. special D. industrial（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. has B. had C. will have D. had had（

2、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I expect all my letters _ promptly.A. to type B. typed C. to be typed D. being typed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Two years _ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later C. in D. late（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.He works _.A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. lonesome（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Neither you

3、nor he _ right.A. are B. would C. am D. is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Usually Susan spends _ time doing her given job than other girls do in her office.A. less B. little C. few D. fewer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.-There is nothing _ tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. o

4、ut D. up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.A. that B. how C. it D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.I enjoy the concert last night; they played _ beautiful music.A. such B. such a C. so D. so a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The doctors tried their best to save the patients life,

5、_ failed.A. or B. so C. but D. because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Whats the language _ in Germany?A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.He is a very tall young man. He is the second _ man in his company.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. most tall（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Without electric

6、ity, human life _ quite different today.A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I liked to play football when I was young. _A. So he was B. So was he C. So did he D. So he did（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. d

7、id I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realized（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Mobile phones help us communicate everywhere, which is very important. They are good at emergencies, when youve (21) a car accident, for instance. A mobile phone (22) save your life! Mobile phones are also (23) beca

8、use they have many good features-we can take photos and send them all over the world. But every coin has two sides. The (24) thing about mobile phones is that you have no privacy. My boss and friends find me whenever they want! I havent enjoyed a whole quiet day since the day I (25) my mobile phone.

9、 (26) disadvantage is that mobile phones make us lose good habits, such as punctuality. Before, when we (27) keep in touch so easily, if we had a date with someone, we tried our best to arrive (28) time. But now, because of the mobile phone, we are not afraid of (29) late any more, so, surprisingly

10、enough, we make people wait! The third (30) I see is that I change my mobile phone once a year, and this means Im spending (31) too much money on it. I think it is important to think (32) we use mobile phones. We should use things such as mobile phones, laptops, cameras, the Internet, and so on, (33

11、) our needs. We can (34) our mobile phone when we dont want to be disturbed by (35) . If we know how to use it, we can eliminate its disadvantages.（分数：30.00）(1).A. have B. made C. had D. crashed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. must B. can C. need D. have to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. annoyed B. interested C. int

12、eresting D. annoying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. worse B. good C. worst D. important（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. paid B. acquired C. obtained D. got（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. Other B. One other C. The other D. Another（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. couldnt B. must C. cant D. have（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. at B. in C. on D.

13、 by（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. be B. to be C. being D. stayed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. shortcoming B. convenience C. part D. mobile phone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. very B. far C. lots D. many（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. reason B. that C. when D. why（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. for satisfy B. to satisfy C. for to s

14、atisfy D. so satisfying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. turn off B. turn on C. set off D. set on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. anyone B. neither one C. everyone D. someone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. Th

15、is is the research result of professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason a

16、t a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which rel

17、ate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side parts-as cells die off-was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty- and seventy-year-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to s

18、low the contraction-using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Faulkner, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White-collar workers doing routine work are, however, as likely

19、 to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Faulkners findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is throu

20、gh using the brain,“ he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Dont rely on pocket calculators./（分数：12.00）(1).Professor Faulkner wanted to find out _.A. how peoples brains shrinkB. the way of making people live longerC. the size of certain peoples brainsD. why certain people aged sooner than

21、others（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Faulkners research findings are based on _.A. a survey of farmers in northern JapanB. tests performed on a thousand old peopleC. the study of brain volumes of different peopleD. the latest development of computer technology（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The professors tests show tha

22、t _.A. our brains shrink as we grow oldB. the front section of the brain does not shrinkC. seventy-year-olds have better brains than sixty-year-oldsD. brain contraction may vary among people of the same age（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, which group of people seem to age slower than t

23、he others?A. Farmers. B. Lawyers. C. Clerks. D. Shop assistants.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Online distance learning is an instructional system which connects learners with educational resources. Students work on their own at home, at work, or at school and communicate with faculty

24、 and other students by means of e-mail, electronic meetings, videoconferencing, chat rooms, instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication. There are both advantages and disadvantages to online distance learning.There are many benefits to using online distance learning environment

25、s. Online education is available all the time, anywhere and to all people. However, there are weaknesses for some learners. The online learner only has the written text and no other face-to-face hints. This may confuse the learner and cause misunderstanding. While distance learning allows for an ope

26、nness, it is also difficult because it is done by e-mail messages and writing, and therefore may take more time than face-to-face learning. Sometimes the messages can be overwhelming for many online students.Universities, colleges and schools use online distance learning environments. These are impo

27、rtant for students who may be unable to attend classes for various reasons like illnesses or busy everyday schedules. Some learners just want to further their studies at home. They enjoy the convenience of home learning as they take regular programs or enrichment classes.Online courses keep learners

28、 very occupied at all hours of the day. There are a great many messages and other online resources to read and respond to. Most learners have regular jobs or attend regular school classes on ground as well. However, the benefits are clear. Online distance learning is becoming very popular. Some onli

29、ne classes have become a profitable business as they replace regular traditional means of learning.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following is TRUE of the passage about online distance learning?A. It has more disadvantages than advantages.B. It is a learning form based on internet.C. It is not available

30、 for some students.D. It has only enrichment classes.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Sometimes online distance learning can be a problem because _.A. learners cant afford it B. learners get too many hintsC. it involves excessive writing D. it is not available at the weekend（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).One of the good

31、aspects of online distance learning is _.A. speed B. convenienceC. easy operation D. variety of instruction（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).With regular means of learning, the learners have to study _.A. at schoolB. on their ownC. at all hours of the dayD. by means of reading and writing（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passa

32、ge Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Some college students drink too much alcohol at school. Many of them live on the campus. Heavy drinking has caused many problems. It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.One college has decided to ban alcohol. It has gotten a reputation as a party sc

33、hool. Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol. Recently, one student drank too much vodka. He slipped into a coma. The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms. The first time a student

34、 breaks the rule they will receive a warning. If they break the rule again, they will be evicted from the dorm. However, they will still have to pay for the dorm. Some students do not live on the campus. They live in houses near the campus. Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol, even

35、if they are of legal age.Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course. The course is called AlcoholEdu, and lasts for two and a half hours. The students learn about the dangers of alcohol. They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol. All first-year stude

36、nts must pass the course.The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices.（分数：12.00）(1)._ at the college are required to take the alcohol information course.A. Sophomores B. Freshmen C. Seniors D. Juniors（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How do officials know that alcohol is a probl

37、em at the school?A. Students are getting bad grades.B. There are too many bars on the campus.C. Only a few students drink.D. Several students have died and one is in a coma.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why does the college want all freshmen to take the alcohol course?A. Only freshmen drink alcohol.B. The ot

38、her students already know about alcohol dangers.C. They want to reach students as soon as they enter college.D. Freshmen do not know much.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What has the college become known for?A. Its known for its lack of heavy drinking by students.B. Its known for heavy alcohol used by students

39、.C. Its known for its great teachers.D. Its known for its great classes.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Many people catch a cold in the springtime and / or fall. It makes us wonder, if scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a cure for the common cold. The answer is

40、easy. There are literally hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it. You feel terrible because yo

41、u cant breathe well, but your body is actually “eating“ the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing ev

42、erything it can to kill the cold.Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicines to stop the fever, congestion,

43、 and runny nose.There is one interesting thing to note-some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on

44、 taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:If takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.（分数：12.00）(1).The reason that scientists cannot cure a common cold is _.A. we dont know how we get coldB. we aren

45、t sure the exact kind of cold virusesC. we dont know when we will catch coldD. we arent sure the exact scientific method（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When we catch cold, how does our body work hard?A. Our runny nose stops our breath.B. Our temperature rises to make us feel miserable.C. Our blood rushes into

46、our cells.D. Our nose, fever, and blood work together to kill virus.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Scientists say when we catch cold, _.A. taking medicineB. seeing a doctorC. leaving it to your bodyD. making a joke to your friend（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The joke means taking medicine _.A. is better than not takin

47、g itB. needs longer time to recoverC. is the same with no medicineD. has no effect（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Many seasoned tourists find they dont like staying in hotels, and that they prefer to avoid large cities. Does this description fit you? If the answer is yes, The Mountain

48、 View Camping Ground is for you. Our camping grounds overlook the spectacular Hampson Valley. We rent tents, bungalows and roulettes. If DIY yourself is your style brings your own tents or roulettes. All guests enjoy access to cooking facilities, bathrooms with bathing facilities, and a playground f

49、or the children.Our panoramic setting offers a wide variety of recreation activities as well as inspiring views of the mountains. Chisom, a quaint summer-resort village, is just 10 minutes by car. Take advantage of the many entertainment, shopping and relaxation opportunities including fitness centres, laundry / valet services, solariums and much more. Have lunch in one of the many restaurants and savor the tasty local cuisine.M