【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-778及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-778 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. chin B. bite C. alive D. side（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _ rockets to the moon.A. to send B. to be sendingC. to have sent D. to have been

2、 sending（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leave B. If she leavesC. Were she to leave D. If she had left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Young adults _ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A. Other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Wr

3、iting is a slow process, requiring _ thought, time, and effort.A. significant B. considerable C. enormous D. numerous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire（分数：1.0

4、0）A.B.C.D.6.The store had to _ a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.It s already 5 oclock now. Dont you think it s about time _?A. we are going home B. we go homeC. we went home D. we can go home（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Staying in a ho

5、tel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A. twice more B. twice as much asC. as much twice as D. as much as twice（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The book is worth _.A. read B. being read C. reading D. having read（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organizat

6、ion among other things.A. calls in B. calls for C. calls up D. calls off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The little girl could not _ the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.A. consist B. persist C. insist D. resist（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Id like to _ him to you for the job. He is very clever and capable.A. refe

7、r B. suggest C. recommend D. propose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings; it _ cleaned.A. can t have been B. shouldn t have beenC. mustn t have been D. wouldnt have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller

8、, more easily managed problems.A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.All the students in this class passed the English exam _ the exception of Li Ming.A. on B. in C. for D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an

9、 idea down on paper. That is (21) men first began to write, six thousand years ago or (22) . The alphabet we now use (23) down to us over a long period of time. It was developed from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt.Picture-writing was useful in many (24) . It could be used to express ideas as w

10、ell as (25) . For example, a drawing of a (26) meant the object “man“. (27) a drawing of a man lying on the ground with a spear in him meant “ (28) “Besides the Egyptians, the Chinese (29) the American Indians also developed ways (30) writing in pictures. But only (31) much could be said as follows.

11、 Thousands of pictures would have been needed (32) express all the ideas that people might have. It would have shown many thousands more to express all the objects (33) to men. No one could (34) so many pictures in a lifetime. Either could anyone learn the meaning of all (35) drawings in a lifetime.

12、（分数：30.00）(1).A. when B. because C. where D. how（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. over B. more C. else D. later（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. went B. showed C. appeared D. came（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. sides B. colours C. ways D. meanings（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. stories B. animals C. objects D. subjects（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D

13、.(6).A. creature B. being C. woman D. man（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. But B. For C. Besides D. Because（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. die B. death C. sleep D. down（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. and B. with C. helped D. followed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. to B. about C. on D. of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. not B. very C. so D.

14、 too（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. to B. for C. possibly D. actually（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. known B. with C. called D. in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. write B. draw C. watch D. take（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. many B. some C. that D. such（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：

15、12.00)“When one of the doctors criticizes(批评) me, I get defensive: I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I m not wrong. “ says Viola, a nurse. This is a common reaction(反 应) to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism.1. Try to be

16、objective (客观). When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sols reaction was to feel sorry for himself. “I had put everything I had into making that sale,“ Sol says,“ and I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience not to react like that to ea

17、ch failure. “2. Take time to cool down. Rather than reacting immediately to criticism, take some time to think over what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person s position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reason

18、s for doing it.3. Take positive(积极的) action. After you cool down, consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be “nothing“. “I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems, and taking them out on me because I was there,“ says Sheila. “His criticisms didnt really h

19、ave anything to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them. “ In Sheila s case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However, that s an extreme reaction. You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in-depth discussion. You may even decide that the b

20、attle isn t worth fighting this time. The key, in any case, is to have a reasonable plan.（分数：12.00）(1).When Sol was criticized by his employer, he _.A. argued bitterly with his employer B. was angry and gave up his jobC. was sorry for what he did D. was sad and self-pitying（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Accor

21、ding to the writer, you should take time to think about criticism because _.A. people may have a mistaken idea of what you didB. you should welcome other people s opinionsC. people may discuss it with you in depthD. you need time to understand yourself（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When the writer says that “

22、the best answer may be nothing “, he means you may decide _.A. to take no notice of the criticism B. to argue with your bossC. you need to change your job D. you ve done nothing wrong（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The writer thinks Sheila can decide to leave her job because her boss _.A. didnt like her appear

23、anceB. refused to change his opinionC. made an unreasonable criticismD. refused to talk to her about the criticism（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth.In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to find new places whe

24、re their herds could feed, or to escape from hostile neighbors, or to find more favorable climates. They traveled on foot. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often dangerous. They protected themselves with simple weapons, such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, a

25、bove all, by keeping together.Being intelligent and creative, they soon discovered easier ways of traveling. They rode on the backs of their domesticated animals; they hollowed out tree trunks and, by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water.Later they traveled, not from neces

26、sity, but for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. This is still the main reason why we travel today.Traveling, of course, has now become a highly organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet airliners, all of which provide us wit

27、h comforts and security. This sounds wonderful. But there are difficulties. If you want to go abroad, you need a passport and a visa, ticket, luggage, and a hundred of other things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be ruined.（分数：12.00）(1).In primitive times men traveled _.A. for joy B. from

28、 necessityC. to broaden the mind D. to escape from the wild animals（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. They had to arm themselves with wooden sticks when they travelled.B. They protected themselves with stone clubs when they travelled.C. They had to travel in groups

29、.D. They never traveled at night.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Traveling has now become a highly organized business _.A. so we can travel anywhere without difficultyB. because we are provided with all kinds of convenient means for travelingC. because traveling organizations can be found in the countries the

30、world overD. so travelers have increased rapidly（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In the sentence “ to escape from hostile neighbors“, the word “hostile“ means _.A. talkative B. hot-headed C. enthusiastic D. unfriendly（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Tom had once worked in a city office in London,

31、 but now he is out of work. He had a large family to support, so he often found himself in difficulty. He often visited Mr. White on Sundays, told him about his troubles, and asked for two or three pounds.Mr.White, a man with a kind heart, found it difficult to refuse the money, though he himself wa

32、s poor. Tom had already received more than thirty pounds from Mr. White, but he always seemed to be in need of some more.One day, after telling Mr. White a long story of his troubles, Tom asked or five pounds.Mr. White had heard this sort of thing before, but he listened patiently to the end. Then h

33、e said, “I understand your difficulties, Tom. I d like to help you. But Im not going to give you five pounds this time. Ill lend you the money, and you can pay me off next time you see me. “Tom took the money, but he never appeared again.（分数：12.00）(1).Tom was now in difficulties because he _.A. work

34、ed in a city office and was poorly paidB. was poorly paid and had a large family to supportC. was poorly paid and always spent money carelesslyD. was out of work anti had a large family to support（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Altogether Tom received _ from Mr. White.A. at least thirty-five pounds B. exactly

35、thirty-five poundsC. less than thirty pounds D. five pounds（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Every time Tom went to Mr. White, he would _.A. directly ask for some money B. give some reasons before asking for moneyC. give reasons and then borrow five pounds D. ask for money before explaining his troubles（分数：3.00）

36、A.B.C.D.(4).Mr.White decided to lend, not to give Tom five pounds in order to _.A. encourage him to come again B. get all his money backC. get rid of him D. thank him for his stories（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The banana “tree“ is actually not a real tree. This is because there is

37、 no wood in the stem (树 干) rising above the ground. The stem is made up of leaves growing very close together, one inside the other. The leaves spread out at the top of the stem and rise in the air.Banana plants need a lot of care and attention. They must be provided with water if the normal rainfal

38、l doesnt supply enough. The area around the plants must be kept free of weeds (杂草) and grass.About nine or ten months after planting, a flower appears on the banana plant. This flower is at the end of a long stalk (茎), which grows from the base up through the center of the stem arid turns downward w

39、hen it comes out from the top. Small bananas form on this flower stalk as it grows downward. Bananas really grow upside down. As the small bananas form on the stalk, they, point downward, but as they grow they turn and point upward.Bananas are harvested while they are still green. Even when they are

40、 to be eaten where they are grown, they are not allowed to ripen on the plant. A banana that turns yellow on the plant loses its taste.,（分数：12.00）(1).The first paragraph in the text mainly discusses _.A. why the stem of the tree is wood B. how the banana grows on the stemC. why the banana tree is no

41、t a tree D. how the leaves grow out of the stem（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The underlined word “it“ in the third paragraph refers to _.A. the leaf B. the stalk C. the stem D. the plant（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the text, where do bananas actually grow?A. On the stem. B. On the leaves.C. On the flowe

42、r stalk. D. On the base of the stem.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).From the text we know when bananas are harvested, they are _.A. green and pointing upward B. yellow and pointing downwardC. green and pointing downward D. yellow and pointing upward（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Everything has

43、a name. All people, places, and things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England. England is the name of her country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools and office buildings also have names. All things have names. For example, tomato, potato and bean are names of ve

44、getables. Apple, orange and banana are names of fruits. Names are important.We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually ask, “Whats your name?“ It is important to learn a persons name. Most people have two names. Some people have more names. Names are different all over the world.

45、In Jenny s class, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world. This is very difficult because the names are very different.In the United States, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby. There are names

46、 for boys and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom, and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father s family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the s

47、ame last name.Sometimes a person has a nickname(绰号) ,too. A nickname is a special name. It is not a persons real name. Abraham Lincolns nickname was “Honest Abe“. An honest person always tells the truth, and Abe is short for Abraham. Because he was an “honest person, his nickname was “ Honest Abe“.

48、Pele (贝利) is a nickname, too. The football players real name is Edison Arantes de Nascimento, but everyone calls him Pele. Do you have a nickname?Names are different all over the world. They can be long or short, hut they are always very important.（分数：12.00）(1).Why does everything have a name?A. It

49、is very interesting to have a name. B. It is very easy to be remembered.C. It is very easy to be told from others. D. Both B and C（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why is it difficult to learn names all over the world?A. There are many names all over the world.B. The names in different countries are different.C. Some names are very long, and some are very short.D. Some people have nicknames.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following