【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-702及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-702 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.sweatB.leapC.featureD.cheatA.fourB.pourC.hourD.yourA.forgotB.lostC.potD.postA.shootB.bloodC.roofD.toolA.modelB.soC.lotD.dot二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He got a job with the corporation in 1991 and has worked there _.（分数：1.

2、00）A.sinceB.ever sinceC.ever beforeD.till then2.He is _ nervous _ he moved about the room all the time.（分数：1.00）A.such; thatB.that; thatC.so; thatD.so; as3._, he is not a very bright pupil.（分数：1.00）A.As far as his intelligence is concernedB.As far his intelligence is concernedC.So his intelligence i

3、s concernedD.As far as his intelligence are concerned4.It is known to every one that the film is _ a real event.（分数：1.00）A.based onB.built onC.looked onD.carried on5.Last year, some poor people had hardly _ the severe winter.（分数：1.00）A.remainedB.livedC.enduredD.survived6.The university _ four colleg

4、es and five academies.（分数：1.00）A.is made ofB.is composed ofC.is consisted ofD.composed of7.The two parties have _ an agreement on the date of talk.（分数：1.00）A.come acrossB.come intoC.come upD.come to8.Mr. Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because of his _ or

5、igin.（分数：1.00）A.humbleB.previousC.criticalD.false9.The river, which is _ the Yangtze River, is the longest river in Chin（分数：1.00）A.A. named afterB. known forC. known asD. called for10.The facilities of the older hospital _.（分数：1.00）A.is as good or better than the new hospitalB.are as good or better

6、than the new hospitalC.is as good as or better than that of the new hospitalD.are as good as or better than those of the new hospital11.His courage and confidence were based _ knowledge.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.toC.onD.for12.I d like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.of whichC

7、.whereD.at where13.Not only _ very well, but also _ well.（分数：1.00）A.she cooks; does she danceB.she cooks; she dancesC.does she cook; she dancesD.does she cook; does she dance14.He promised that he would _ to get us two tickets of the soccer game.（分数：1.00）A.manageB.fulfilC.accomplishD.succeed15.There

8、 is no specific rule _ what we should wear to a dinner party.（分数：1.00）A.because ofB.as toC.as ofD.but for三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Nowadays, people wor(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.promoteB.increaseC.improveD.primary17.（分数：2.00）A.productionB.productC.productivityD.productive18.（分数：2.00）A.employersB.

9、employeesC.governmentD.others19.（分数：2.00）A.regardB.relativeC.regularD.irregular20.（分数：2.00）A.positiveB.positionC.negativeD.possible21.（分数：2.00）A.the betterB.the lessC.the moreD.the most22.（分数：2.00）A.understandB.recognizeC.realizeD.think23.（分数：2.00）A.increaseB.decreaseC.improveD.disease24.（分数：2.00）A.

10、in additionB.in addition toC.in addD.in add to25.（分数：2.00）A.takeB.makeC.getD.want五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The expression “play safe“ probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.to write carefullyB.to de as teachers sayC.to use dictionaries frequentlyD.to avoid using words

11、one is not sure of27.Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _.（分数：3.00）A.students will be able to express their ideas more freelyB.teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesC.students will have more confidence in writingD.students will learn to be independent of teachers28.Th

12、e writer seems to think that the teacher s judgement on that sensitive piece of writing is _.（分数：3.00）A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless29.Teachers are different in their opinions about _.（分数：3.00）A.the difficulties in teaching spellingB.the role of spelling in general language developmentC.the

13、 complexities of the basic writing skillsD.the necessity of teaching spelling30.The major point discussed in the passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.the importance of developing writing skillsB.the complexities of spellingC.the correct way of marking compositionsD.the relationship between spelling and the conte

14、nt of a composition七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.According to the passage, what is impressive about the way children learn vocabulary?（分数：3.00）A.They learn words before they learn grammar.B.They learn even very long words.C.They learn words very quickly.D.They learn the most words in high school.3

15、2.The underlined word “feat“ is closest in meaning to which of the following?（分数：3.00）A.Experiment.B.Idea.C.Activity.D.Accomplishment.33.What is the main subject of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Language acquisition in children.B.Teaching languages to children.C.How to memorize words.D.Communicating with i

16、nfants.34.The underlined word “reckoned“ is closest in meaning to which of the following?（分数：3.00）A.Suspected.B.Estimated.C.Proved.D.Sai35.The underlined word “which“ refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.their abilityB.reading vocabularyC.idiomatic expressionD.learning process八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Rad

17、iant energy is stored as carbon compounds by _.（分数：3.00）A.plantsB.rainC.coal, oil, and natural gasD.inflammable substances37.The sun s energy indirectly provides the earth with _.（分数：3.00）A.fuelsB.waterpowerC.lightD.both A and B38.All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes _.（分数：3.00）A.

18、directly from the sunB.from the sun s activityC.from energy stored by the sunD.from radiation of the sun39.For mankind, the sun is the source of _.（分数：3.00）A.solar activityB.all heatC.all foodD.both B and C40.The largest part of the radiant energy directed toward the earth is _.（分数：3.00）A.stored by

19、plantsB.turned into fuelC.absorbed by the earth s atmosphereD.used for electric power九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.In the last paragraph, the word“ temporary“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.lasting for a short timeB.not deepC.unimportantD.developing very slowly42.Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he _

20、.（分数：3.00）A.had little to eatB.was seriously illC.had to sleepD.didn t feel well43.The doctor advised Mr. Smith to do all except _.（分数：3.00）A.talking lessB.learning a foreign languageC.eating less rich foodD.taking plenty of exercise44.In the second paragraph, the word “gestures“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.

21、body movementsB.simple wordsC.pens or pencilsD.handshakes45.When he traveled abroad, Mr. Smith _.（分数：3.00）A.learned boxingB.forgot all about his businessC.raised the level of productionD.shook his head all the time十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.The part of a computer that _ is the size of the end

22、of a finger.（分数：3.00）A.prints the informationB.stores the informationC.does the computingD.memorizes computing47.A stored-program computer has _.（分数：3.00）A.an adding machineB.a brainC.a fingerD.a memory48.The computations of the computer are measured in _.（分数：3.00）A.secondsB.microsecondsC.millisecon

23、dsD.nanoseconds49.The computer will soon affect _.（分数：3.00）A.people in large citiesB.people in developed countriesC.all humanityD.the Western world50.The oldest kind of computer, the abacus, has been used since _.（分数：3.00）A.600B.700C.800D.500十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. But I have to w

24、or(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Fred: How are you getting on these days?Mike: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.David: What do you like to drink?Jack: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Joan: Would you like to go to the concert tonight?Lucy: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Lisa: Cant anybody tell me the answer to this math problem?John: 1（分数：2.00）填空项

25、 1:_55.Bob: Have a good time.Linda: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.学生的职责(The Duties of Students)（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-702 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.sweat B.leapC.featureD.cheat解析：考点 字母组合。 解析 本题测试元音字母组合 ea 的不同发音，正确选项中 sweat 画线部分读音为/e/；其余选项画线部分均读/i:/。A.fourB.pou

26、rC.hour D.your解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试元音组合 our 的不同发音，正确选项中 hour 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.forgotB.lostC.potD.post 解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母 o 的不同发音，正确选项中 post 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.shootB.blood C.roofD.tool解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试元音字母组合 oo 的不同发音，正确选项中 blood 画线部分读音为/；其余选项画线部分均读/u:/。A.modelB.so C.lotD.dot解析：考点 元音字母。解析

27、 本题测试元音字母。的不同发音，正确选项中 so 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读*。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He got a job with the corporation in 1991 and has worked there _.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.ever since C.ever beforeD.till then解析：考点 句法结构。解析 ever since=from then on 都表示“自从那时以来”，用于完成时。2.He is _ nervous _ he moved about the r

28、oom all the time.（分数：1.00）A.such; thatB.that; thatC.so; that D.so; as解析：考点 常用句型。解析 sothat 意思为“如此以至于”。so 后接形容词、副词等。而 suchthat 意思相近，但 such 后应接名词。3._, he is not a very bright pupil.（分数：1.00）A.As far as his intelligence is concerned B.As far his intelligence is concernedC.So his intelligence is concerne

29、dD.As far as his intelligence are concerned解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 as far asbe concerned 为固定词组，意思为“就而言”。又因为 intelligence 一词为不可数名词，故选 A。4.It is known to every one that the film is _ a real event.（分数：1.00）A.based on B.built onC.looked onD.carried on解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 be based on 以为基础；be built on 建在之上；be looked on(as

30、)被看做；be carried on 被继续执行。故选 A。5.Last year, some poor people had hardly _ the severe winter.（分数：1.00）A.remainedB.livedC.enduredD.survived 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 remain 保留，剩余；live 生活；endure 忍耐(受)；survive 继续生活或存在(后可直接跟宾语)。根据句意，应选 D。6.The university _ four colleges and five academies.（分数：1.00）A.is made ofB.is co

31、mposed of C.is consisted ofD.composed of解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 表示“由组成”的词组有 be made up of，be composed of，consist of 等。经过排除，正确答案为 B7.The two parties have _ an agreement on the date of talk.（分数：1.00）A.come acrossB.come intoC.come upD.come to 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 come across 偶然碰上；come into 进入，继承；come up 出现，发生；come to 达

32、到某种情况或状态。8.Mr. Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because of his _ origin.（分数：1.00）A.humble B.previousC.criticalD.false解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 humble 卑微的；previous 先前的，以前的；critical 批评的；false 错误的。9.The river, which is _ the Yangtze River, is the longest river in Chin（分数

33、：1.00）A.A. named afterB. known forC. known asD. called for解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 be named after 以命名；be known for 由于而闻名；be known as 以知名；be called for 被称之为。10.The facilities of the older hospital _.（分数：1.00）A.is as good or better than the new hospitalB.are as good or better than the new hospitalC.is as good as

34、 or better than that of the new hospitalD.are as good as or better than those of the new hospital 解析：考点 句法结构。解析 主语为复数，首先排除 A、C，B 的比较对象不妥当，D 为比较级正确形式。11.His courage and confidence were based _ knowledge.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.toC.on D.for解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 be based on 属于固定搭配，表示“以为基础、根据”。12.I d like to live somewh

35、ere _ the sun shines all year long.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.of whichC.where D.at where解析：考点 句法结构。解析 关系副词 where 引导定语从句，表示地点，相当于介词+which。13.Not only _ very well, but also _ well.（分数：1.00）A.she cooks; does she danceB.she cooks; she dancesC.does she cook; she dances D.does she cook; does she dance解析：考点 句法结构。解析

36、 not only 放在句首时，主句要倒装。但 but also 后分句不必倒装。14.He promised that he would _ to get us two tickets of the soccer game.（分数：1.00）A.manage B.fulfilC.accomplishD.succeed解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 manage 设法；fulfil 履行，实现；accomplish 完成；succeed 成功做，继承。故选 A。15.There is no specific rule _ what we should wear to a dinner party.

37、（分数：1.00）A.because ofB.as to C.as ofD.but for解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 because of 因为；as to 关于，至于；as of 从开始；but for 若不是。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Nowadays, people wor(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.promote B.increaseC.improveD.primary解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本句的意思是：但他们还是认为，他们必须在正常的工作时间以后用更多的时间来工作，以便让那些能提升他们的人看到这一点。空格处应填动词“提升

38、”，B 项 increase 增加，增长；C 项 improve 改善，改进；D 项 primary 为形容词，初级的，主要的，均不符合句意或语法的要求，只有 A 项 promote(提升)为正确答案。17.（分数：2.00）A.productionB.productC.productivity D.productive解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本句的意思是：然而，时间与工效之间的关系并不总是成正比的。A 项意思为“生产，产量”；B项意思为“产品，产物”；C 项意思为“效率，工效”；D 项意思为“有成效的”，productive 为形容词。显然 C 项符合题意。18.（分数：2.00）A.e

39、mployers B.employeesC.governmentD.others解析：考点 推理判断。解析 本句的意思是：当雇主评估雇员时，。对雇员或员工的评估只能是雇主(employers)，绝不可能是雇员、政府或其他人。19.（分数：2.00）A.regardB.relativeC.regular D.irregular解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本句的意思是：虽然许多工作人员可以在正常的每周 40 小时内有效地完成工作，。空格处应填形容词，首先排除动词 regard，B 项 relative 是形容词，意思为“相对的，相关的”，与题意不符。 C 项 regular(正常的，有规律的)为正

40、确答案，D 项 irregular(没有规律的)显然是错误的。20.（分数：2.00）A.positive B.positionC.negativeD.possible解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 A 项 positive 意思为“正面的，肯定的”；B 项 position 意思为“位置，职务”；C 项 negative意思为“反面的，否定的”；D 项 possible 意思为“可能的”。根据句首词 However 可判断 A 项为正确答案。21.（分数：2.00）A.the betterB.the lessC.the more D.the most解析：考点 语法结构。解析 本句的意思是：很显

41、然，许多人都认为，一个人在工作上花的时间越多，他的成绩便越大。这是形容词比较级的常用句型：the morethe more，意思为“越，越”，故 C 项 the more 为正确答案。22.（分数：2.00）A.understandB.recognizeC.realize D.think解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本句的意思是：此外，要让人们意识到他们的工作效率正在下降，始终不是一件容易的事。空格处要填写适当的动词。A 项 understand 意思为“弄明白、了解”；B 项 recognize 意思为“承认，识别”；C 项 realize 意思为“意识到，认识到”；D 项 think 意思为

42、“认为，想”。这里 realize 的英语释义是 to become conscious of something，最符合题意的要求。23.（分数：2.00）A.increaseB.decrease C.improveD.disease解析：考点 推理判断。解析 本句的意思是：事实上，许多研究证明，任何人的工作效率和创造力在达到某一点以后，都会开始下降。本句就是上句“时间与工效之间的关系并不总是成正比”的佐证。所以只能选择 B 项 decrease(下降)为正确答案。24.（分数：2.00）A.in additionB.in addition to C.in addD.in add to解析：

43、考点 词语搭配。解析 本句的意思是：他们(雇主)除了考虑工作表现以外，还要考虑工作时间的长短。A 项 in addition 意思为“另外”；B 项 in addition to 意思为“除之外(还)”，二者都是惯用短语。没有C、 D 两项这样的搭配。从句意和搭配两方面来考虑，B 项为正确答案。25.（分数：2.00）A.take B.makeC.getD.want解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本句的意思是：因此他们工作时间都比几年前更长，而休假却更短。英语中表达“休假”用“take vacation”这一固定搭配。如：Well take our vacation in July我们七月休假。五

44、、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The expression “play safe“ probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.to write carefullyB.to de as teachers sayC.to use dictionaries frequentlyD.to avoid using words one is not sure of 解析：考点 本题为词语理解题。解析 文章第二段第一句的意思是：如果教师们过分关注拼写问题，聪明的孩子就可能“做得安全些”，即只

45、用自己有把握拼写正确的词语。27.Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _.（分数：3.00）A.students will be able to express their ideas more freelyB.teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes C.students will have more confidence in writingD.students will learn to be independent of teachers解析：考点 本题

46、为推理判断题。解析 通过文章第三段的例子可知，孩子们写作中的拼写错误给老师的批改带来很大麻烦，所以他们就鼓励孩子们查词典。28.The writer seems to think that the teacher s judgement on that sensitive piece of writing is _.（分数：3.00）A.reasonableB.unfair C.foolishD.careless解析：考点 本题为推理判断题。解析 在文章第三段中，作者见到教师对一个孩子习作的评语时，认为这种批评太尖刻，而且这位教师并没有读完这篇习作，所以这种批评是不公平的。29.Teacher

47、s are different in their opinions about _.（分数：3.00）A.the difficulties in teaching spellingB.the role of spelling in general language development C.the complexities of the basic writing skillsD.the necessity of teaching spelling解析：考点 本题为推理判断题。解析 文章第一段第三句指出，至于怎样教孩子们拼写-，如何在孩子总体语言发展和写作能力中优先考虑拼写水平，看法却大不相同。由此推知，教师们的观点是不一样的。30.The major point discussed in the passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.the importance of developing writing skillsB.the complexities of spellingC.the correct wa