【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-657及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-657 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.ghostB.daughterC.taughtD.throughA.retireB.scienceC.giantD.behindA.exploitB.containC.greatD.delayA.violinB.professionalC.hospitalD.oralA.processionB.professorC.missionD.pressure二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Its no use _ over

2、spilt milk.（分数：1.00）A.cryB.to be cryingC.cryingD.cried2.Neither Tom nor John _ a bike of _ own.（分数：1.00）A.have, theirB.has, hisC.have, hisD.has, their3.Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.（分数：1.00）A.had studiedB.studiesC.has studiedD.studied4.All the _ of the city w

3、ent to the meeting last Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.mathematic teachersB.mathematics teacherC.mathematics teachersD.mathematic s teacher5.It was not until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（分数：1.00）A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where6.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and

4、_.（分数：1.00）A.the others are notB.another is inexperiencedC.the other is notD.others are inexperienced7.He has just taken an examination _ chemistry.（分数：1.00）A.forB.aboutC.onD.in8.For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking _.（分数：1.00）A.for sureB.for allC.for goodD.for long9.The Yellow Ri

5、ver is the second _ fiver in Chin（分数：1.00）A.A. longB. longerC. longestD. most long10.I apologize _ being late but I missed the bus.（分数：1.00）A.toB.byC.forD.of11.No sooner had Tom seen Jim _ he left the room.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then12.It is not polite to _ a speaker when he is making a spee

6、ch.（分数：1.00）A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire13.Hang zhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in Chin（分数：1.00）A.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when14.Nobody can touch that box without permission because there is _ in it.（分数：1.00）A.an important informationB.some important inform

7、ationC.some important informationsD.lots of information important15._ we will do next is still under discussion.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)You have studied hard, and the day has (21) come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the (22) starts

8、. Avoid talking to other students, especially those (23) are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and (24) your concentration.If you can, choose a seat that allows you to (25) . Try to sit away from the (26) to the room so you are not (27) by students leaving before yo

9、u are finished. Listen (28) to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any (29) written on the board.Here are five (30) for taking exams:1. Catch your (31) ;2. Read the (32) very carefully;3. (33) through the test;4. (34) your time;5. Attack the (35) .（分数：30.00）A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.fin

10、allyA.classB.examC.issueD.finalA.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.whoA.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distressA.reduceB.listenC.be quietD.concentrateA.exitB.windowC.gateD.seatA.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyedA.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantlyA.messagesB.letterC.informationD.wordsA.tipsB.stepsC.followingD

11、.figuresA.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spiritA.testB.questionsC.directionsD.wordsA.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.ReadA.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.NumberA.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)We first think of the traditional or nuclear family. Th

12、is is a two-generation family, the father and the mother and their own children. Most couples wanted to have four children, two boys, two girls.Some nuclear families, however, may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them, that is three generations. This kind of family with grandparents

13、, parents, and grandchildren is called an extended family. This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century, but its becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter. This is more possible now that American homes have becom

14、e larger. What is interesting, however, is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families, this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family, with just two generations again living together, a grandparent and parents, with the grandchildren coming only for occasio

15、nal visits.Now, the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family. In the fatherless family its just the mother and her children. As I said, this can be the result of the husbands death, of an unmarried mother, of a separation or divorce. There are also a growing

16、 number of motherless families-where the father raises the children, for any of the same reasons. A motherless family may also be fatherless, but still a family with one adult. This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughters children while the daughter goe

17、s elsewhere to work.One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common. A single parent with one or more children will marry again. Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent. Together they will start what is called a blended family, which blends together or combines the childre

18、n from two other families.（分数：12.00）(1).Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless family in America?（分数：3.00）A.The childrens aunt.B.The childrens nursery or school.C.The childrens grandmother.D.The childrens neighbour .(2).How is a blended family formed?（分数：3.00）A.A bl

19、ended family is formed by two single-parent families.B.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and a grandparent.C.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparents.D.A blended family is formed by two fatherless families.(3).What is true to the fact in America?（分数：3.00）A.There a

20、re more and more members in a family.B.There are less and less members in a family.C.There is an increasing number of grandparents who refuse to look after their grandchildren.D.There is an increasing number of grandparents who live separately from their children.(4).Which of the following is the be

21、st title of this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Family.B.American Families.C.Family Types.D.Four Family Types in Americ六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Key James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turm the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-clas

22、s, conservative, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didnt have a clue about real African American life. “If you understood what these women go through,“ the woman said, “you would realize that abo

23、rtion is their only choice.“James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. “How would you counsel that woman?“ asked James.“Have an abor

24、tion,“ the woman responded. “That child would have a very poor quality of life.“I have a vested interest in your answer,“ James said. “The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youre interested, the quality of my life is just fine!/（分数：12.00

25、）(1).“To turn the tables“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.to move the tablesB.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage(2).James father _.（分数：3.00）A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drinkC.deserted his familyD.B and C(3).James mother _.（分数：3.00）A.was educatedB

26、.was conservativeC.was poorD.A and B(4).James family led a _ life when she was born.（分数：3.00）A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)It is possible that the weather of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice

27、 age. The effects of such a change in weather on human population of the world would be frightening.Recent research suggests that the warming trend (倾向) of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, scientists tell us that the temperature of the world has droppe

28、d a little. This would have effects on wind and rain in the weather picture.Scientists believe clouds may be an important factor (因素) in changing the amount of heat on the earth. Another possibility is that mans agriculture and industry ways may affect the natural weather.（分数：12.00）(1).The weather o

29、f the world seems to be getting _.（分数：3.00）A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing(2).The temperature of the world in the past ten years has dropped a little _.（分数：3.00）A.because wind and rain changed the weatherB.the drop in the temperature would have effects on wind and rainC.because wind and rain did

30、not change the weatherD.the drop in the temperature would not have effects on wind and rain(3).The main factor in changing the amount of heat on the earth is _.（分数：3.00）A.mans agriculture and industry waysB.natural weatherC.wind and rainD.clouds(4).The warming weather of the past hundred years may _

31、.（分数：3.00）A.beginB.endC.be another ice ageD.start八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off

32、 her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.“Yes. Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them,“ the nurse answered: She lo

33、oked at Mum strangelyand said, “But arent you working late?“Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining

34、. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.“Outside, Mum told me: “Dagmar is fine. No fever.“You saw her, Mum?“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Da

35、d will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. They need a brush./（分数：12.00）(1).When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was _.（分数：3.00）A.to clean the floorB.to please the nurseC.to see a patientD.to surprise the story-teller(2).Afte

36、r reading the story, what can we infer about the hospital?（分数：3.00）A.It is a childrens hospital.B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there dont work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day(3).Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?（分数：3.00）A.T

37、o give her some message about Dad.B.To make sure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find out how she was.(4).Which of the following words best describes Mum?（分数：3.00）A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The California condor is the largest b

38、ird in North America. It is an endangered species. 20 years ago there were less than 30 birds left. All of the birds were trapped and kept in safe places. The number of condors grew larger. Puppets that looked like condors were used to take care of babies so that more eggs could be hatched.In the la

39、st few years, some of the condors have been returned to the wild. But they seem to like humans now and come into danger around people. Some birds perch on houses and tear up roofs. Some have even gone into houses. Birds have been shot, poisoned, and killed by power lines.Now there is another problem

40、. Condors find dead animals that hunters have killed. The bullets cause lead to get into the meat and it can kill the condors. Some people think hunters should use different bullets. Other people think that the birds should not be put into the wild.（分数：12.00）(1).Why is lead poisoning a new problem f

41、or condors?（分数：3.00）A.Hunters shoot condors.B.Puppet rearing practices have caused it.C.Hunters bullets contain lead which poisons the meat condors eat.D.They never used to like lea(2).Why is the program thats trying to save condors putting them into danger?（分数：3.00）A.They have captured all the cond

42、ors.B.Birds raised in captivity are attracted to humans.C.Hunters want to shoot them.D.There is not enough food for condors.(3).What is one suggestion to help save the condors?（分数：3.00）A.Let all condors free.B.Dont allow anyone to hunt.C.Make hunters use different kinds of bullets.D.Move the condors

43、 out of Californi(4).If the condor population has tripled since two decades ago, about how many are there now?（分数：3.00）A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Blanca: Hello. Im calling about the apartment you advertised.Manager: Yes. What kind of apartment (56) ?Blanca: Im interest

44、ed in a one-bedroom. Do you have any available?Manager: Yes. (57) . When do you need it?Blanca: Sometime around next week. May I come over tomorrow (58) ?Manager: Sure. What time would you like to come?Blanca: How about 10 AM?Manager: Good. May (59) , please?Blanca: My name is Blanca.Manager: Blanca

45、. Ill (60) .（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)16.你是 Nancy，你的朋友 Tom 请你周末和他一起去他承德的家里玩，但是你有事不能去。请你用英语给他写一封信，向他表示感谢，解释你周末的安排，告诉他另找时间再去。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-657 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.ghost B.daughterC.taughtD.through解析：画线部分读g，其他选项的画线部分不发音

46、。A.retireB.scienceC.giantD.behind 解析：画线部分读ai，其他选项的画线部分读*。A.exploit B.containC.greatD.delay解析：画线部分读*，其他选项的画线部分读ei。A.violinB.professionalC.hospitalD.oral 解析：画线部分读*，其他选项的画线部分读l。A.processionB.professor C.missionD.pressure解析：画线部分读s，其他选项的画线部分读*二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Its no use _ over spil

47、t milk.（分数：1.00）A.cryB.to be cryingC.crying D.cried解析：be no use 后跟动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。2.Neither Tom nor John _ a bike of _ own.（分数：1.00）A.have, theirB.has, his C.have, hisD.has, their解析：主语由 neithernor 连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。3.Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.（分数：1.00

48、）A.had studied B.studiesC.has studiedD.studied解析：wish 后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。4.All the _ of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.mathematic teachersB.mathematics teacherC.mathematics teachers D.mathematic s teacher解析：名词作定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics 是单数形式。5.It was not until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（分数：1.00）A.thereB.thenC.that D.where解析：本句是强调句型。6.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and _.（分数：1.00）A.the others