【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-650及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-650 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.duckB.dutyC.dustD.dumpA.gainB.gangC.giantD.grainA.allowB.fellowC.nowD.cowA.guessB.grassC.gentleD.graspA.blackB.bladeC.mapD.sack二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.（分数：1.00）A.wonderedB.w

2、onderC.to wonderD.wondering2.Im sorry I can t see you immediately; but if you d like to take a seat, I ll be with you _.（分数：1.00）A.for a momentB.in a momentC.for the momentD.at the moment3.Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.（分数：1.00）A.adaptableB.comfortableC.co

3、nvenientD.available4.Frankly speaking, I d rather you _ anything about it for the time being.（分数：1.00）A.didn t doB.haven t doneC.don t doD.have done5.He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.byC.atD.during6.If the whole operation _ beforehand, a great deal of

4、 time and money would have been lost.（分数：1.00）A.was not plannedB.has not been plannedC.had not been plannedD.were not planned7.The committee is totally opposed _ any changes being made in the plans.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.onC.toD.against8.I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.（分

5、数：1.00）A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that9.Well visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.（分数：1.00）A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided10.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.（分数：1.00）A.made offB.made forC.made outD.made up11.The trumpet playe

6、r was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.more thanC.asD.so much as12.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.（分数：1.00）A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually13.The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $

7、4 per liter during the summer season.（分数：1.00）A.alteredB.rangedC.SeparatedD.differed14.My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report.（分数：1.00）A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling15.I m very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.（分数：1.00）A.interferedB.offendedC.imp

8、ressedD.bothered三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、The elephant is the (总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.upB.inC.awayD.off17.（分数：2.00）A.giveB.spendC.receiveD.beg18.（分数：2.00）A.backB.mouthC.bodyD.trunk19.（分数：2.00）A.popularB.religiousC.practicalD.useful20.（分数：2.00）A.poorB.richC.tiredD.disappointed21.（分数：2.00）A.asB.

9、whenC.whileD.so22.（分数：2.00）A.inB.withC.byD.of23.（分数：2.00）A.pushesB.pullsC.makesD.seizes24.（分数：2.00）A.insteadB.andC.exceptD.besides25.（分数：2.00）A.leavesB.foodC.grassD.water五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：3.00）A.Settleme

10、nts Spread WestwardB.The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital LinkC.American Railroad HistoryD.The Importance of Railroads in the American Economy27.The building of the first transcontinental system _.（分数：3.00）A.brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the westB.attracted many visitors to

11、 the construction sitesC.attracted labourers from EuropeD.encouraged people to travel all over the country28.What most likely made people think about a transcontinental railroad?（分数：3.00）A.The possibility of government support for such a task.B.The need to explore Utah.C.The need to connect the east

12、 coast with the west.D.The need to develop the railroad industry in the west.29.The major problems with America s railroad system in the mid-19th century lay in _.（分数：3.00）A.poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systemsB.lack of financial support for developmentC.limited railroad linesD.lack of

13、 a transcontinental railroad30.The construction of the transcontinental railroad took _.（分数：3.00）A.9 yearsB.7 yearsC.4 yearsD.3 years七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.According to the passage, the island got its first soil from _.（分数：3.00）A.sea wavesB.the sand brought by the windC.its own rockD.cool r

14、ains32.The order of coming into being on the island is _.A. soil, plants and animals B. soil, little creatures and plantsCsoil, birds and plants D. soil, human beings and animals（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.33.The passage centers on _.（分数：3.00）A.how an undersea volcano broke outB.how an island rose up in the se

15、aC.how soil was formed on a new islandD.how life began on a volcano-produced island34.The word “naked“ ( in Par（分数：3.00）A.3) could best be replaced by _.A. hiddenB. newC. mysteriousD. bare35.According to the passage, which of the following is true?（分数：3.00）A.Spiders were the first life that could li

16、ve on the island.B.The island is far away from any piece of land.C.Insects could not live on the island without plants.D.Plants were brought to the island by human beings.八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The cells of your body develop supplies of energy _.（分数：3.00）A.when you are asleepB.when you re

17、cover from your work of the dayC.in the next period of activityD.when you are quiet37.When you are sleeping, _.（分数：3.00）A.all of you reflexes stop workingB.most of your reflexes stop workingC.many of your reflexes still workD.all of your reflexes still work38.If you dont have as much sleep as your b

18、ody needs, you will _.（分数：3.00）A.work properlyB.think clearlyC.keep your attention on your workD.easily get angry39.Sleep helps your body to relax to such an extent _.（分数：3.00）A.that any rest can reachB.that no rest can have the same effectC.that you will never need any restD.that you will need the

19、most quiet rest40.In the clause“, that we are unconscious in sleep,“ the word“ unconscious means _.（分数：3.00）A.untiringB.unmovedC.guietD.not knowing what is happening around九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The second largest stock exchange in the U. S. used to be called _.（分数：3.00）A.the Wall Street E

20、xchangeB.the New York Stock ExchangeC.the Curb ExchangeD.the U. S. Exchange42.Which of the statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.The stockholder can sell his stock to anywhere at anytime.B.There were no stock exchange in England in the 1700s.C.The price of stock is not stable.D.The stockbrokers do the trans

21、action without charging for the stockholders.43.In Par（分数：3.00）A.3, the word “commodities“ probably means _.A. goodsB. papersC. sharesD. agreements44.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.the Wall StreetB.the stock exchangeC.the stockD.the stockholder and stockbroker45.In the 1600s, if a man want

22、ed to buy or sell shares of stock, he had to do it through _.（分数：3.00）A.the governmentB.himselfC.a brokerD.the stock exchange十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.The man asking for a lift was _.（分数：3.00）A.a robber who robs driversB.a policeman who had worked in prisonC.a prisoner who had escaped from pr

23、isonD.a stranger with 1,000 in his pocket47.Mr. Green was worried because _.（分数：3.00）A.he was driving along a lonely roadB.he had taken a stranger in his carC.he saw a police-carD.he was afraid that the man might rob him48.After reading the story, you can probably tell which of the following is NOT

24、true.（分数：3.00）A.Mr. Green didn t go to the police station until the man got off his car and ran away.B.Mr. Green would go to the police station as soon as possible.C.The robber got out of Mr. Green s car at the outskirts of London safely.D.Mr. Green might not go to the police station unless he was w

25、ante49.What s the end of the story?（分数：3.00）A.The prisoner stole the policeman s notebook and gave it to Mr. Green in return.B.The prisoner was caught.C.The prisoner robbed Mr. Green.D.Mr. Green sent the prisoner to the police station.50.Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station because he _

26、.（分数：3.00）A.didn t like to give his name and address to the policemanB.wanted to get help and tell the truth thereC.didnt like to talk too much with the policemanD.wanted to leave the man in his car and let him go十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Thank you for you(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Mike: Wh

27、ich food do you like better, western or Chinese?Jan: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Jack: Have you met Miss Jones?Mary: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Wang: Could I speak to Mr. Lee, please?Lin: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Linda: Excuse me, could you show me how I can get to the post office?John: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Jenny: Are y

28、ou sure you can use the pay phone?Black: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.体育运动的好处(Benefits of Sports)（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-650 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.duckB.duty C.dustD.dump解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母 u 的不同发音，正确选项中 duty 画线部分读音为/ju:/；其余选项画线部分均读/。A.gainB.gangC.giant

29、 D.grain解析：考点 辅音字母。解析 本题测试辅音字母 s 的不同发音，正确选项中 giant 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读/g/。A.allowB.fellow C.nowD.cow解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试元音字母。与半元音字母 w 组合的不同发音，正确选项中 fellow 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读/au/。A.guessB.grassC.gentle D.grasp解析：考点 辅音字母。解析 本题测试辅音字母 s 的不同发音，正确选项中 gentle 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读/g/。A.blackB.blade C.mapD.sack

30、解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母 a 的不同发音，正确选项中 blade 画线部分读音为/ei/；其余选项画线部分均读*。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.（分数：1.00）A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondering 解析：考点 非谓语动词。解析 本题测试宾补的用法。题中的 left 类似 kept，故选择 D 项，作宾语补足语。2.Im sorry I can t see you immediately; b

31、ut if you d like to take a seat, I ll be with you _.（分数：1.00）A.for a momentB.in a moment C.for the momentD.at the moment解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试介词短语辨异。几项的意思为：Afor a moment 一会儿；Bin a moment 过一会儿； Cfor the moment 暂时；Dat the moment 此时，此刻。3.Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five min

32、utes.（分数：1.00）A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenient D.available解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试形容词辨异。从 as 引导的原因状语从句提供的信息判断，应该选择 C。其他选项的意思分别为：Aadaptable 可适应的，可改编的；Bcomfortable 舒适的，舒服的；Davailable 可得到的，可买到的，可借到的，可搞到的。4.Frankly speaking, I d rather you _ anything about it for the time being.（分数：1.00）A.didn t do B.have

33、n t doneC.don t doD.have done解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 本题测试 would rather 的用法，从句中须用过去时，故 A 正确。5.He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.by C.atD.during解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试介词辨异。在与表示时间的名词搭配时：at 指具体时刻；by 表示到某时为止动作已完成，和完成时连用；during 表示一段时间内某事的进展；after 表示一段时间之后。6.If the whole op

34、eration _ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.（分数：1.00）A.was not plannedB.has not been plannedC.had not been planned D.were not planned解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 本题测试虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中应使用 had+过去分词。7.The committee is totally opposed _ any changes being made in the plans.（分数：1.00）A

35、.ofB.onC.to D.against解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试固定搭配。oppose to 构成固定搭配，意思为“反对”。8.I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.（分数：1.00）A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in case D.so that解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试连词辨异。in case 以防万一，符合句意。Anevertheless 然而，不过；Bal though 尽管；Dso that 目的是，以便能。A、B、D 三项均不符合句子逻辑。

36、9.Well visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.（分数：1.00）A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试连词辨异。Alest 唯恐，以免；Buntil 直到；Cunless 除非，如果不；Dprovided 假如，如果。10.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.（分数：1.00）A.made offB.made for C.made out

37、D.made up解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试动词词组辨异。Amade off 离开，逃走；Bmade for 走向，有助于；Cmade out 理解，辨认出，完成；Dmade up 弥补，捏造。11.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.more thanC.asD.so much as 解析：考点 常用句型。解析 本题测试比较级用法。首先排除 A、C 两项，因为它们构不成比较级的正确形式。

38、而该题的开头句子限定了对 D 项的选择，因为作者更想说明的是 his lack of talent(缺乏才能)。12.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.（分数：1.00）A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试副词辨异。该题主要要求对 C、D 两项做出辨析。两词都做“连续不断地”解释。但continually 隐含中间有停顿，所以符合句意。13.The price of beer _ fr

39、om 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.（分数：1.00）A.alteredB.ranged C.SeparatedD.differed解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试动词辨异。四个选项的意思分别为：A更改，改变；B在范围内，分布；C分开，隔离；D有区别，发生分歧。14.My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report.（分数：1.00）A.mood B.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 be in the/no

40、 mood of doing something 为固定词组，意思为“有(没有)做的心情”。15.I m very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.（分数：1.00）A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试动词辨异。四个选项的词义分别是：A干涉，妨碍，介入；B激怒，使憎恨，使不愉快；C留下印象，引人注目；D干扰，麻烦，惹麻烦。根据句意，D 项恰当。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、The elephan

41、t is the (总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.upB.inC.away D.off解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 give up 意思为“放弃，停止”；give in 意思为“让步，屈服”；give away 意思为“(常因不再想要)把(某物)赠送给别人”；give off 意思为“流出，散发出”。根据本题的意思应选择 C 项 away为正确答案。17.（分数：2.00）A.giveB.spend C.receiveD.beg解析：考点 推理判断。解析 本句的意思是：一位拥有白象的人不得不花费大量的钱财来养活它。从前面两句知道，不能让白象干活，又不能杀死和赠送给别

42、人。从后面的句子知道，这个养白象的人变得很穷困了。所以养活白象是需要花费大量钱财的。故 B 项 spend 是正确答案。18.（分数：2.00）A.backB.mouth C.bodyD.trunk解析：考点 推理判断。解析 大象把树叶从树上够下来的目的是为了放到嘴里吃，而没有其他的目的，所以，put them into its mouth 是顺理成章的。19.（分数：2.00）A.popularB.religious C.practicalD.useful解析：考点 推理判断。解析 从前面一句：古代印度国王把白象给了人们；从后面几句：不能让这些白象去干活，又不能把他们杀死和赠送给他人等，可以

43、判断 B 项 religious(宗教的)为正确答案。20.（分数：2.00）A.poor B.richC.tiredD.disappointed解析：考点 推理判断。解析 本句的意思是：过了一段时间，这个人就变得非常贫穷了。养活白象没有任何实用价值和好处，而且还要花费大量的钱财，必然要变穷。故 A 项 poor 为正确答案。21.（分数：2.00）A.as B.whenC.whileD.so解析：考点 语法结构。解析 本句的意思是：大象的鼻子可容纳许多水，是因为大象每天需要 300 多品脱的水。空格处要填写一个引导原因状语从句的连词，B 项 when 和 C 项 while 引导时间状语从句

44、，D 项 so 引导结果状语从句，所以只有 A 项 as 引导原因状语从句。22.（分数：2.00）A.in B.withC.byD.of解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本句的意思是：大象以多种方式使用它的鼻子。可以把 in many ways 当作一固定搭配来运用，意思为“以多种方式或方法”。23.（分数：2.00）A.pushesB.pulls C.makesD.seizes解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本句的意思是：大象用鼻子把树上的树叶拉下来。pull 的意思是“拉过来，拖过来”(to move something towards oneself)。其他三项：pushes(推)，makes(

45、做)，seizes(捉住)均不符合题意。24.（分数：2.00）A.insteadB.andC.except D.besides解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本句的意思是：在印度所有的大象都被认为是有用的，除了白象之外。except 和 for 是一固定搭配，意思为“除之外”(not including a particular person or thing)，如：The has was empty except for only old lady公共汽车上空荡荡的，只坐了一位老大太。其他三项和 for 没有搭配关系。25.（分数：2.00）A.leavesB.foodC.grassD.wat

46、er 解析：考点 推理判断。解析 前面几句谈到了大象鼻子的一些功能，后面一句谈到了大象的鼻子可以容纳许多(The trunk can hold a lot of it)，并谈到了大象每天需要 300 多品脱的水。通过上下文可断定 D 项 water是正确答案。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：3.00）A.Settlements Spread WestwardB.The Coast-to-Coast

47、Railroad: A Vital LinkC.American Railroad History D.The Importance of Railroads in the American Economy解析：考点 本题为主旨大意题。解析 文章第一段讲述了美国经济的发展促进厂铁路的建设，第二段讲述了美国铁路建设的过程，第三段讲述了铁路的建设促进了西部的开发。综上所述，本文的标题应为；美国铁路的历史。27.The building of the first transcontinental system _.（分数：3.00）A.brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the west B.attracted many visitors to the construction sitesC.attracted labourers from EuropeD.encouraged people to travel all over the country解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。解析 文章第三段前两句讲到，横跨美国大陆的铁