【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-57及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-57 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.paysB.playsC.staysD.saysA.townB.gownC.showD.drownA.funnyB.onlyC.JulyD.luckyA.fountainB.obtainC.containD.maintainA.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Adams now maintains that it is less important to save the n

2、ation _ to a perilous future. ( )（分数：1.00）A.had alerted themB.from alerting itC.as to alert themD.than to alert it7.Just as too much harmony is tiresome in music _. ( )（分数：1.00）A.the life of too many benefits annoys usB.so, in life, too many benefits annoy usC.we are annoyed with lives also of too m

3、any benefitsD.much benefits annoy us in life8.Economics, several courses of which I have taken thus far, _ to be difficult but useful for almost all students. ( )（分数：1.00）A.proveB.provesC.have been provedD.are proved9.He always tells lies though he _ honest. ( )（分数：1.00）A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.appear

4、s10.He had gone away on business and would not return to the hotel until the next day. I should have to wait till _ I could thank him for the present. ( )（分数：1.00）A.afterwardsB.then beforeC.thenD.then therefore11.All those youngesters will become _ in ten years. ( )（分数：1.00）A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.

5、grown-upD.grown-ups12.Michael might have come to school in time for Professor Brownings lecture _. ( )（分数：1.00）A.if he got up earlierB.unless he had got up earlierC.but he had gotten up so lateD.but he got up rather late13.This is an old photograph of me when I _.（分数：1.00）A.have short hairsB.had sho

6、rt hairsC.have short hairD.had short hair14.All of the plants now raised on farms, have been developed from plants _ wild. ( )（分数：1.00）A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.that once grewD.once grew15.The bedroom is in perfect condition, _ a few scratches on the wall. ( )（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.exceptingC.ex

7、cept forD.except that16.I had to get _ about the subject before I write the paper. ( )（分数：1.00）A.a few more informationsB.a little more informationC.a few more informationD.a little more informations17.No sooner _ the news than they rushed out into the street. ( )（分数：1.00）A.they heardB.they had hear

8、C.did they hearD.had they heard18.One of the professors greatest attributes is _. ( )（分数：1.00）A.when he gives lecturesB.how in the manner that he lecturesC.the way to give lecturesD.his ability to lecture19.Which of these trains is the one _ goes to Nanjing? ( )（分数：1.00）A.whichB.of whichC.of theseD.

9、that20.This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. ( )（分数：1.00）A.how you have observedB.how what you have observedC.that you have observedD.how that you have observed三、B Cloze/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.to answerB.answersC.answeringD.answeredA.usedB.usingC.to useD.useA.AtB.ToC.OnD.InA.scanning

10、B.skimmingC.thorough readingD.critical readingA.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriateA.carefullyB.showlyC.quicklyD.casuallyA.makeB.makesC.to makeD.makingA.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.generalA.appreciateB.appointedC.approvedD.appropriateA.onB.inC.withD.by四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.The author indicat

11、ed that Masons brilliant leadership ability _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.was exercised throughout his lifeB.had been recognized only by the generations that followed himC.was less important historically than his brilliance as lawyerD.emerged powerfully, but for a brief time only32.The passage indicates that, fo

12、r Mason, political activities were _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.undertaken only when absolutely necessaryB.a fundamental and life long preoccupationC.something he successfully avoided throughout his lifeD.something to which he always wished to devote more time and attention33.The author seems to be especially i

13、mpressed by the fact that _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.Mason, a responsible citizen, resisted for so long the obligation to represent his state in politicsB.Mason, having so little political inclination, turned out to be such an influential statesmanC.Mason was willing to leave home and family for public servic

14、eD.Mason could be devoted family man and a statesman at the same time34.Masons relation to the Federal Bill of Rights was one of _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.significant but indirect influenceB.principal authorshipC.sole authorshipD.distant and essentially unimportant influence35.The author regards George Mason

15、s personal contribution to American law as _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.not comparable to that of Adams or MadisonB.greater than that Of either Adams or MadisonC.of the same importance as that of Adams and MadisonD.second in importance only to that of Adams and Madison五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The auth

16、or says he is not strong-minded enough to ignore the telephone because _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.he hates idle talkB.it always comes at an inopportune timeC.it might carry some important messageD.he doesnt want to be impolite to any one on the telephone37.The author uses the examples of a tycoon and a taxi-d

17、river to show that _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.different people have different ideas about the telephoneB.high income is the precondition for the use of telephoneC.telephone is essential only to those people whose career depends on itD.working people need a telephone38.What does the work “pest“ in the second s

18、entence of the first paragraph mean? ( )（分数：3.00）A.Harmful thing.B.Insignificant thing.C.Troublesome thingD.Trivial thing39.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ( )（分数：3.00）A.Some people use telephone for idle or inquisitive talk.B.It is quite difficult to get access t

19、o a public phone in England although many families have a telephone in their house.C.The author is exhilarated to get the phone answered in the end.D.English people are fond of literature.40.Which of the following statements may be considered an honor to a telephone? ( )（分数：3.00）A.It provides a mean

20、s for all kinds of talks whereas the speakers neednt come person to person with each other.B.It can send a message of sudden emergency conveniently.C.It is densely-installed in England.D.It is impossible to ignore the telephone when it rings.六、BPassage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Another sensible piece

21、of advice for motorists is to _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.use a plastic windscreenB.give their traveling companions all their documentsC.carry extra money for emergenciesD.keep a spare set of keys42.Nevertheless, motorists themselves can try to prevent problems from arising by _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.driving short di

22、stances in hot weatherB.having their car insured for 20C.driving slowly at all timesD.making sure their car is in good working order43.Motoring organizations, are now offering motorists _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.a discount for becoming membersB.a box which fits nearly into most carC.a selection of parts whic

23、h may be neededD.a chance to rent a car cheaply44.In order to avoid disaster it would be wise _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.to spend five minutes checking the car before you leaveB.to carry some emergency spares with youC.to buy a cheap set of spares before leavingD.to prevent all breakdowns from happening45.Whi

24、le on a motoring holiday abroad you might find yourself in difficulties because _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.you have brought the wrong documents with youB.your ferry has just left without youC.the nearest phone is out of orderD.a repair to your car might take some time七、BPassage Four/(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.Which o

25、f the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )（分数：3.00）A.Never be satisfied with what you have.B.Start a business as a customer.C.It is profitable to find fault with what you have.D.To start a business is to make a fortune.47.Which of the following statements is true? ( )（分数：3.00

26、）A.There are less opportunities today to start a business because customers are always dissatisfied.B.There are many opportunities today to start a business with a simple reason.C.Customers dissatisfaction means you can start a business to satisfy them.D.Never start a business if customers are dissa

27、tisfied.48.Dawson was dissatisfied with soft iron pitons because _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.they were too soft to bear the climbers weightB.they were the only pitons he could afford to buyC.they coul not last longD.they were made of iron49.“I suspect that your business will start that way too.“ in the last pa

28、ragraph means _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.I doubt you will start a business in the same wayB.I dont believe your business will succeed if you start that wayC.I think it is likely you start a business that wayD.I have no idea if you will start a business that way50.Dawsons example shows that a business starts _

29、. ( )（分数：3.00）A.with a moment of sudden realization of inspirationB.with the knowledge of what is neededC.after you have climbed some muntainsD.when you have climbed some mountains八、BPassage Five/(总题数：5，分数：15.00)51.The writer had plenty of time to spare as his train _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.was leaving late

30、r than scheduledB.was not leaving for another hourC.was not scheduled to leaveD.was delayed for some reason52.When the writer explained his situation, the assistant _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.responded quickly saying it was a lieB.believed himC.gave a suspicious 10ok as much as to say he had heard such storie

31、s beforeD.just took his story as a joke53.What dreadful idea occurred to the writer? ( )（分数：3.00）A.The receipt had been stolen by someone.B.someone had taken away the case.C.He could not claim his case without the receipt.D.He had left his receipt at home.54.The case _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.lay right on on

32、e side of a shelfB.was right behind as old brown-looking caseC.was between two high shelvesD.was among the hundreds of cases55.The writer could not help blushing for his _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.carelessnessB.stupidityC.inconsiderationD.rudeness九、B Daily Convers(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.Bob: Theres a baseball game

33、 on TV now. Lets stay at home, will you? Alice: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_57.Joe: How did the dinner party go? Jane: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_58.Henry: But you mustnt drive too fast. Nancy: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_59.George: What me you going to be when you grow up? Rose: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_60.Pat: May I speak to Rosa? Ann:

34、1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)61.学院学生会为来访的美国朋友举办一场晚会，请你用英语写一篇海报。要点如下： 事 由：欢迎来访的美国朋友 组织者：学生会 时 间：10 月 11 日(星期六)晚 7：30 地 点：教学楼 305 室 活动内容：音乐 跳舞 唱歌 游戏 交换礼品 BWords for reference：/B交换礼品 exchange of gifts； 学生会 the Student Union（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-57 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总

35、题数：5，分数：5.00)A.paysB.playsC.staysD.says 解析：A.townB.gownC.show D.drown解析：A.funnyB.onlyC.July D.lucky解析：A.fountain B.obtainC.containD.maintain解析：A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird 解析：二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Adams now maintains that it is less important to save the nation _ to a perilous future. ( )

36、（分数：1.00）A.had alerted themB.from alerting itC.as to alert themD.than to alert it 解析：7.Just as too much harmony is tiresome in music _. ( )（分数：1.00）A.the life of too many benefits annoys usB.so, in life, too many benefits annoy us C.we are annoyed with lives also of too many benefitsD.much benefits

37、annoy us in life解析：8.Economics, several courses of which I have taken thus far, _ to be difficult but useful for almost all students. ( )（分数：1.00）A.proveB.proves C.have been provedD.are proved解析：9.He always tells lies though he _ honest. ( )（分数：1.00）A.feelsB.seemsC.looks D.appears解析：10.He had gone a

38、way on business and would not return to the hotel until the next day. I should have to wait till _ I could thank him for the present. ( )（分数：1.00）A.afterwardsB.then before C.thenD.then therefore解析：11.All those youngesters will become _ in ten years. ( )（分数：1.00）A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.gro

39、wn-ups 解析：12.Michael might have come to school in time for Professor Brownings lecture _. ( )（分数：1.00）A.if he got up earlierB.unless he had got up earlierC.but he had gotten up so lateD.but he got up rather late 解析：13.This is an old photograph of me when I _.（分数：1.00）A.have short hairsB.had short ha

40、irsC.have short hairD.had short hair 解析：14.All of the plants now raised on farms, have been developed from plants _ wild. ( )（分数：1.00）A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.that once grewD.once grew 解析：15.The bedroom is in perfect condition, _ a few scratches on the wall. ( )（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.exceptingC

41、.except for D.except that解析：16.I had to get _ about the subject before I write the paper. ( )（分数：1.00）A.a few more informationsB.a little more information C.a few more informationD.a little more informations解析：17.No sooner _ the news than they rushed out into the street. ( )（分数：1.00）A.they heardB.th

42、ey had hearC.did they hearD.had they heard 解析：18.One of the professors greatest attributes is _. ( )（分数：1.00）A.when he gives lecturesB.how in the manner that he lecturesC.the way to give lecturesD.his ability to lecture 解析：19.Which of these trains is the one _ goes to Nanjing? ( )（分数：1.00）A.whichB.o

43、f whichC.of theseD.that 解析：20.This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. ( )（分数：1.00）A.how you have observedB.how what you have observed C.that you have observedD.how that you have observed解析：三、B Cloze/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.to answerB.answersC.answering D.answered解析：A.usedB.usingC.to use

44、 D.use解析：A.At B.ToC.OnD.In解析：A.scanning B.skimmingC.thorough readingD.critical reading解析：A.careful B.slowC.fastD.appropriate解析：A.carefullyB.showlyC.quickly D.casually解析：A.make B.makesC.to makeD.making解析：A.betterB.thorough C.basicD.general解析：A.appreciateB.appointedC.approvedD.appropriate 解析：A.onB.in

45、C.withD.by解析：四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.The author indicated that Masons brilliant leadership ability _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.was exercised throughout his lifeB.had been recognized only by the generations that followed himC.was less important historically than his brilliance as lawyerD.emerged pow

46、erfully, but for a brief time only 解析：32.The passage indicates that, for Mason, political activities were _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.undertaken only when absolutely necessary B.a fundamental and life long preoccupationC.something he successfully avoided throughout his lifeD.something to which he always wished

47、 to devote more time and attention解析：33.The author seems to be especially impressed by the fact that _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.Mason, a responsible citizen, resisted for so long the obligation to represent his state in politicsB.Mason, having so little political inclination, turned out to be such an influent

48、ial statesman C.Mason was willing to leave home and family for public serviceD.Mason could be devoted family man and a statesman at the same time解析：34.Masons relation to the Federal Bill of Rights was one of _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.significant but indirect influence B.principal authorshipC.sole authorshipD.distant