【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-557及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-557 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.a new rule for all airlinesB.the defects of electronic devicesC.a possible cause of aircraft crashesD.effective safety measures for air flight2.The reaso

2、n why few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices is _.（分数：2.00）A.they dont believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB.the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC.they have other effective safety measures to fall back on

3、D.most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette players3.Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplanes computers?（分数：2.00）A.Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.B.Because it is

4、 extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.C.Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs.D.Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.4.What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?（分数：2.00）A.They ma

5、y have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B.They may have taken place during take - off and landing.C.They were proved to have been caused by the passengers portable computers.D.They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.5.It can be guessed from the passage th

6、at the author _.（分数：2.00）A.is in favor of prohibiting passengers use of electronic devices completelyB.regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightC.hasnt formed his own opinion on this problemD.has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interference三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.0

7、0)6.When things far away seem indistinct, one is probably _.（分数：2.00）A.nearsightedB.suffering from cataractsC.astigmaticD.farsighted7.Having two eyes, instead of one, is particularly useful for _.（分数：2.00）A.seeing at nightB.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide areaD.judging distances8.We sho

8、uld take good care of our eyes _.（分数：2.00）A.only when we can see wellB.only when we cannot see perfectlyC.even if we can see dellD.only when we realize how important our eyes are9.People who suffer from astigmatism _.（分数：2.00）A.have an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glassesB.have eyes th

9、at are not exactly the right shapeC.have a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD.have a curable disease in their eyes10.“People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem.“ The word “suffer“ in this sentence refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.experienceB.reactC.feel painD.imagine四、Pass

10、age 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The main purpose of this passage is to _.（分数：2.00）A.encourage people to runB.describe a popular activityC.make fun of runners in costumeD.give reasons for the popularity of footraces12.The phrase “to a good cause“ in line 3 could be best replaced by _.（分数：2.00）A.for a good re

11、asonB.to support a sound principleC.for a good purposeD.to protect a wise investment13.Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Chronological order.B.Specific to general.C.Cause and result.D.Statement and example.14.Which of the following are NOT included in

12、the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Entering a race is a way to give support to an organizationB.Walkers can compete for prizes.C.Footraces appeal to a variety of people.D.Running is a good way to strengthen the body.15.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Some runners looked like E

13、lvis Presley.B.Some runners were ready to put out a fire.C.Some runners were participating in a wedding.D.Some runners were serious about winning.五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.Lets have a look at what weve got here, _?（分数：1.00）A.will youB.shall weC.dont weD.will we17.He is _ of an actor.（分

14、数：1.00）A.anybodyB.anythingC.somebodyD.something18._ is often the case, workers have over fulfilled their work program.（分数：1.00）A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.As19._ he come tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.（分数：1.00）A.HadB.ShouldC.WereD.Would20.The secret agent kept looking back because he was

15、 afraid of _.（分数：1.00）A.followedB.being followedC.having followedD.having been followed21.The _ horse ran away from the fire.（分数：1.00）A.having frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten22.The weather _ us from climbing the mountain.（分数：1.00）A.dischargedB.disguisedC.disturbedD.discouraged23.In ari

16、thmetic the rules of addition are basic, and all the other rules are built on this _.（分数：1.00）A.basisB.basesC.baseD.basises24.Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.thatD./25.With increased taxation and rising prices, I a

17、m going to have to _ on quite a lot of things -clothes, records and so on.（分数：1.00）A.cut offB.cut inC.cut outD.cut down26.Mr. Tyler asked his son to pay more _ to his study.（分数：1.00）A.noticeB.attractionC.concernD.attention27.The boy would do everything but _ his fault.（分数：1.00）A.to admitB.admittingC

18、.admitD.would admit28.The mother flatly rejected my suggestion that she _ her daughter the next week.（分数：1.00）A.meetB.would meetC.metD.had met29.Then the speaker _ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.（分数：1.00）A.went forB.went afterC.went intoD.went on30.Dr. Bruce will first gi

19、ve you a summary of the situation and then discuss it _.（分数：1.00）A.at intervalB.at randomC.at issueD.at length31.The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.（分数：1.00）A.turned offB.mined upC.turned outD.turned down32.When I was younger I _ long distance, but now

20、 Im out of practice.（分数：1.00）A.was used to walkB.got used to walkC.was used to walkingD.used to walking33.The storm delayed _ Yokohama Harbor.（分数：1.00）A.the ship to leaveB.the ships leavingC.the leaving shipD.to leave the ship34.It is the Party _ has been leading us from victory to victory.（分数：1.00）

21、A.sinceB.whichC.whoD.that35._ sets man apart from the rest of the animal kingdom is his ability to speak.（分数：1.00）A.WhichB.WhomC.WhoD.What36.I remember _ to help us if we ever got into trouble.（分数：1.00）A.once offeringB.him once offeringC.to offer himD.something37.This is the hotel _ I like to stay.（

22、分数：1.00）A.in whichB.at whichC.to whichD.at that38._ impossible to make living in real estate, Nancy added insurance as a side line.（分数：1.00）A.Its beingB.Its beingC.It isD.It being39.Something is wrong with your truck. Youd better have it _.（分数：1.00）A.repairingB.repairC.repairedD.to be repaired40.She

23、 _ in wearing that old - fashioned hat.（分数：1.00）A.insistsB.persistsC.assistsD.consists41.The child took a spoonful and tasted it carefully _ it was hot.（分数：1.00）A.in caseB.providedC.ifD.unless42.Poverty depresses most people, _ my father it was otherwise.（分数：1.00）A.in caseB.in case ofC.in the case o

24、fD.in any case43.Cake _ of flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients.（分数：1.00）A.containedB.consistsC.includesD.composed44.“Shall I turn on the television?“ - “No, Id rather not _ television tonight.“（分数：1.00）A.have watchedB.to watchC.watchD.for watching45.The teacher said that the classroom was e

25、mpty _ a few chairs.（分数：1.00）A.but forB.except forC.apart fromD.besides六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.They (got) (anger) (at hearing) the (unexpected) result.（分数：1.00）A.gotB.angerC.at hearingD.unexpected47.Neither John (and) his father was able (to wake up) (early enough) (to catch) the mor

26、ning train.（分数：1.00）A.andB.to wake upC.early enoughD.to catch48.(In order to) get married in this state, one (must) present a medical report (along with) (your) identification.（分数：1.00）A.In order toB.mustC.along withD.your49.(This book) of (him) used to be one of the best (sellers) (in) the shop.（分数

27、：1.00）A.This bookB.himC.sellersD.in50.(If) traffic problems are not solved soon, (driving) (in) cities (becomes) impossible.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.drivingC.inD.becomes51.My father (enjoys) fresh (air), (sunshine), and (to take) long walks.（分数：1.00）A.enjoysB.airC.sunshineD.to take52.Only (within) the past 20

28、0 years (scientists have) found (out what) fire (is).（分数：1.00）A.withinB.scientists haveC.out whatD.is53.He (kept) his (head); (otherwise) the accident (had happened).（分数：1.00）A.keptB.headC.otherwiseD.had happened54.The Rose Bowl parade (takes place) every year (in) Pasadena (in) (New Years Day).（分数：

29、1.00）A.takes placeB.inC.inD.New Years Day55.There (are) a large supply (of pens) and notebooks (in the storeroom) (to the left of) the library entrance.（分数：1.00）A.areB.of pensC.in the storeroomD.to the left of七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.be admittedB.admitC.be admittingD.have been admitt

30、ed57.（分数：0.50）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody58.（分数：0.50）A.asB.someC.alikeD.like59.（分数：0.50）A.watchB.callC.seeD.talk60.（分数：0.50）A.searchB.fondC.findD.find out61.（分数：0.50）A.remindB.rememberC.recallD.forget62.（分数：0.50）A.wheneverB.whereC.thatD.why63.（分数：0.50）A.mindsB.thoughtsC.brainsD.ideas64.（分

31、数：0.50）A.beB.wasC.to beD.been65.（分数：0.50）A.been turned downB.been turned awayC.been tamed upD.been turned out66.（分数：0.50）A.wasB.to beC.beingD.be67.（分数：0.50）A.tires to reasonB.tries reasoningC.trying reasoningD.trying to reason68.（分数：0.50）A.headB.brainC.mindD.heart69.（分数：0.50）A.sufferB.sufferersC.suf

32、feringD.sufferer70.（分数：0.50）A.sometimeB.sometimesC.some timeD.at that time71.（分数：0.50）A.listenedB.heardC.talkedD.took72.（分数：0.50）A.falseB.wrongC.upsetD.disorder73.（分数：0.50）A.onlyB.oneC.lastD.first74.（分数：0.50）A.fromB.withC.toD.in75.（分数：0.50）A.veryB.muchC.soD.such九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Sec

33、tion A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines.（分数：2.00）_77.Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.（分数：2.00）_78.As worrying, though, is the passenger wh

34、o cant hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the musics too loud.（分数：2.00）_79.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.（分数：2.00）_80.Foot racing is a popular activity in the United States. Its not only seen as a competitive sport, but also as a

35、way to exercise, to enjoy the comraderies (同志情谊) of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause.（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。（分数：2.00）_82.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。（分数：2.00）_83.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。（分数：2.00）_84.找个好工作越来越困难了。（分数：2.00）_85.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。（分数：2.00）

36、_专升本英语-557 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.a new rule for all airlinesB.the defects of electronic devicesC.a possible cause of aircraft crashes D.effective safety measures for air flight解析：本题问及全篇的

37、主旨。文章主要谈论的是在飞机上使用便携式电子设备可能是引起空难的一个原因。因此，答案是 C 项。2.The reason why few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices is _.（分数：2.00）A.they dont believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB.the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved

38、 C.they have other effective safety measures to fall back onD.most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette players解析：本题问：这一题考核的是对文章全篇内容的正确理解。航空安全问题涉及乘客的生命，如若事实证明使用这种设备是导致空难的原因，那么各航空公司全程禁止使用这种设备是不会遭到乘客的拒绝的，但正是这一点尚未得到证实，所以各航空公司对全程禁止使用这种设备尚犹豫不决。因此本题的答案是 B 项。3.Why is i

39、t difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplanes computers?（分数：2.00）A.Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.B.Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.C.Because research scientists have not

40、 been able to produce the same effects in labs. D.Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.解析：见文章第 3 段的内容。第 3 段的第 3 句就回答了这个问题，因此答案是选项 C。4.What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?（分数：2.00）A.They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems

41、.B.They may have taken place during take - off and landing.C.They were proved to have been caused by the passengers portable computers.D.They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference. 解析：读懂文章第 1 段第 2 句话 in the last 15 years，pilots have reported well over 1 00 incidents that

42、could have been caused by electromagnetic interference 才能正确地选择答案 D 项。5.It can be guessed from the passage that the author _.（分数：2.00）A.is in favor of prohibiting passengers use of electronic devices completely B.regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightC.hasnt formed his own o

43、pinion on this problemD.has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interference解析：这是一道推导出作者态度的问题。从全篇来看，作者对在飞机上全面禁止使用便携式电子设备态度是肯定的，作者对问题的提出(The biggest safety threat facing air lines today)，列举的数据以及谈论这一问题的口气，都可以看出这一点，因此选项 A 是答案。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.When things far away seem indistinct, on

44、e is probably _.（分数：2.00）A.nearsighted B.suffering from cataractsC.astigmaticD.farsighted解析：见第二段。indistinct 与 blurry 同义，表示“不清楚，模糊。”7.Having two eyes, instead of one, is particularly useful for _.（分数：2.00）A.seeing at nightB.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide areaD.judging distances 解析：见第 5

45、段首句。8.We should take good care of our eyes _.（分数：2.00）A.only when we can see wellB.only when we cannot see perfectlyC.even if we can see dell D.only when we realize how important our eyes are解析：本题是推理题。关键词是 should。即便视力好也应该保护好眼睛。9.People who suffer from astigmatism _.（分数：2.00）A.have an eye difficulty

46、that cannot be corrected by glassesB.have eyes that are not exactly the right shape C.have a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD.have a curable disease in their eyes解析：见第 4 段句子“Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shapeThey have what is called astigmatism(散光)”。10.“People w