【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-392及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-392 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)A.kneeB.knowC.kickD.knifeA.musicB.plasticC.oceanD.publicA.sightB.brightC.daughterD.enoughA.dearB.heartC.earD.tearA.equipB.mosquitoC.liquidD.quarter6.He _ at the boy into silence.（分数：1.00）A.glancedB.observedC.watchedD.stared7.Go back to your room and leave me _.（分

2、数：1.00）A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.almost8.He insisted that she _ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should9.He was found _ one month after he was born.（分数：1.00）A.quietB.stillC.silentD.dumb10._ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.（分数：1.00）A.

3、PublishingB.Being publishedC.PublishedD.When published11.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.（分数：1.00）A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followed12.He drove to the airport to _ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orlando.（分数：1.00）A.pick upB.set outC.call forD.turn do

4、wn13.It is kind _ you to do me a favor at this moment.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.ofD.about14.My room gets very cold at night. _.（分数：1.00）A.So is mineB.So does mineC.So mine isD.So mine does15._ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As16.Many a young scien

5、tist _ engaged in the research work.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been17.She _ crying very helpful to express her sadness.（分数：1.00）A.considersB.confirmsC.believesD.pretends18.The plan had been _, which made him very angry.（分数：1.00）A.called offB.called upC.called inD.called on19.You cannot see

6、 the patient at the moment; he is now _ medical treatment.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.underD.at20.A thief broke _ when I was leaving for my office.（分数：1.00）A.inB.upC.outD.offScientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn. They have 1 that babies learn much more from the sights

7、and sounds around them than we 2 before. You can help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn. From the 3 beginning, babies try to imitate the 4 they hear us make. They “read“ the 5 on our faces and our movements. That is 6 it is so important to talk, sing and smile to your child. Heari

8、ng you talk is your baby“s first 7 toward becoming a reader, because it 8 her to love language and to learn words. As your child grows older, 9 talking with her. Ask her about the things she does. Ask her about the events and people in the story you 10 together. Let her know you are carefully 11 wha

9、t she says. By keeping her in 12 and listening, you are 13 encouraging your child to think as she speaks. 14 , you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to 15 learning.（分数：30.00）A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.writtenA.didB.hopedC.studiedD.thoughtA.veryB.suitableC.rightD.earlyA.ef

10、fortsB.facesC.soundsD.storiesA.colorsB.eyesC.linesD.looksA.howB.whyC.whenD.whatA.wayB.timeC.stepD.setA.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuadesA.continueB.rememberC.startD.tryA.changeB.readC.recordD.tellA.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carrying outD.listening toA.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playingA.thenB.alreadyC.even

11、D.alsoA.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.AgainA.beginB.depend onC.keepD.turn to五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one person“s utilization does not redu

12、ce the possibilities of anybody else“s enjoying the same good. Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public goods. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefitirrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the

13、 dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational proposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military expend

14、itures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded. It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens

15、for the security provided to them through national defense. Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.（分数：12.00）(1).What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：3.00）A.Mechanisms for safer navigation

16、.B.The economic structure of the marketplace.C.A specific group of commodities.D.The advantages of lowering taxes.(2).Which of the following would NOT be an example of public goods as described in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.A taxi.B.A bridge.C.A fire truck.D.A stoplight.(3).According to the passage, fin

17、ding out the social costs of a public good is a _.（分数：3.00）A.difficult procedureB.daily administrative dutyC.matter of personal judgementD.citizen“s responsibility(4).Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?（分数：3.00）A.Suggestions for the applicat

18、ion of an economic concept are offered.B.Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn.C.Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.D.A general concept is defined and then examples are given.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)We can make mistakes at any ag

19、e. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?“ “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?“ When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when w

20、e look back, it“s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don“t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You“re a lucky dog.“ That“s being friendly. But “lucky dog“? Th

21、ere“s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn“t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog“ puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn“t think you deserve your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for“ is another noise that says one thing and means anoth

22、er. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn“t important. It“s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven“t got a date for Saturd

23、ay night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone“s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real

24、 meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that _.（分数：3.00）A.we fail to listen carefully when they talkB.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but m

25、ean anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends say(2).In the sentence “Maybe he doesn“t see it himself“ in paragraph 2, the pronoun “it“ refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.being friendlyB.a bit of envyC.lucky dogD.your luck(3).When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is to _.（分数

26、：3.00）A.notice the way the person is talkingB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture(4).The author most probably is a _.（分数：3.00）A.teacherB.psychologistC.philo

27、sopherD.doctor七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings (误解)? Little wonder. We often believe we“re more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are, according to Boza Keysar, a professor at the University of Chicago. In his

28、recent study, speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here“s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding: (1)Don“t trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod, look at you or say “uhhuh

29、“ to be polite or move the conversation along. But it“s easy to consider these as signs of understanding. (2)Train the editor (编辑) in your head. If you say, “Beth discusses her problems with her husband,“ it“s not clear whether she“s talking to her husband or about him. Try instead, “Beth talks to h

30、er husband about her problems.“ or “Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.“ (3)Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying “I want to be sure I said that right.“ Questions like “How does that sound?“ or “Does that make sense?“ may also work. (4)Listen we

31、ll. When on the receiving end, ask questions to be sure you“re on the same page. After all, it isn“t just the speaker“s job to make his speech understood.（分数：12.00）(1).Why does the writer give us the advice?（分数：3.00）A.We“re not skillful enough to make clear sentences.B.Misunderstanding is damaging o

32、ur normal lives.C.Misunderstanding occurs now and then.D.It“s impolite to say NO to others.(2).The writer suggests that when talking to others, the speaker should _.（分数：3.00）A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his wordsB.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of underst

33、andingC.notice listener“s signs of understandingD.look directly into his listener“s eyes(3).By Train the editor in your head, the speakers are advised _.（分数：3.00）A.to get themselves trained by a good editorB.to discuss problems with their husbands or wivesC.to express themselves in long but simple s

34、entencesD.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning(4).In the last paragraph, the words “you“re on the same page“ mean that _.（分数：3.00）A.you“re following the speaker closelyB.you“re reading the same page as the speaker doesC.you should know which page the speaker refers toD.your story is writt

35、en on the same page as the speaker“s八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, news of important happeningsbattles

36、 lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killedtook months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen. Apart fro

37、m supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to

38、 bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also important. Money earned from adver

39、tisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.（分数：12.00）(1).In the past, news was _.（分数：3.00）A.sent by telegraphB.sent by letterC.passed from one person to anotherD.sent by telephone(2).The money spent on advertisements is _.（分数：3.00）A.wastedB.n

40、ot muchC.worthwhileD.of no use to anyone(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B.Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.C.The news that we need in our ne

41、wspapers is up-to-date.D.Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.(4).The phrase “subscribe to“ in the second sentence of Para. 1 means _.（分数：3.00）A.contribute toB.write toC.pay for receivingD.appreciate九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)All the housewives who went to

42、 the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!“ For several weeks Mrs. E

43、dwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the superm

44、arket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.“ One Friday morning, alter she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards

45、 the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,“ he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!“（分数：12.00）(1).The housewives learnt about the information of free goods

46、_.（分数：3.00）A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper(2).Mrs. Edwards _.（分数：3.00）A.is always very luckyB.had no friendsC.hoped to get free shoppingD.gets disappointed easily(3).Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _.（分数：3.00）A.buy another thingB

47、.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shopping(4).Mrs. Edwards must have been _.（分数：3.00）A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointedA. I enjoy P.E. at school B. I like basketball C. What kind of movies do you like, then D. Because it“s exciting E. It“s an action movie and it“s interesti

48、ng F. Oh, I like comedies, too G. Sorry. I don“t. I want to go to a movie H. I don“t like watching movies Dave: What sports do you like? Rita: I like basketball. Dave: Why do you like it? Rita: 1 . Dave: Do you want to play it now? Rita: 2 . Dave: What movie? Rita: 3 . Dave: But I don“t think so. Ac

49、tion movies are usually boring and scary. Rita: 4 ? Dave: I like comedies. Rita: 5 .（分数：15.00）21.Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly. 10 月 27 日(星期六)，你和同学参观了清华大学，请根据下列内容用英语写篇日记。内容应包括：老教授的热情接待，参观了图书馆、实验楼和校园等。可以适当增减细节。 （分数：25.00）_