【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-201及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-201 及答案解析(总分：130.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.honestB.habitC.healthD.holidayA.politeB.insideC.likeD.officialA.bloodB.shootC.foolD.afternoonA.exampleB.exsitC.exerciseD.examineA.courageB.enoughC.boughtD.double二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.John went to his teacher for_ abou

2、t his French.（分数：1.00）A.an adviceB.adviceC.advicesD.the advice7.Now I read_ than before.（分数：1.00）A.a little fasterB.a little fastC.more fasterD.less faster8.After three hours of_, I decided to stop _it for a while.（分数：1.00）A.reading; to doB.reading; doingC.read; to doD.reading; do9.The population of

3、 China is larger than _of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.thatC.itD.those10.They didnt watch the TV play that day, and_.（分数：1.00）A.so did weB.we didnt tooC.so didnt weD.nor did we11.Please tell me_.（分数：1.00）A.what does this sentence meanB.what means this sentenceC.what this sentence meansD.what i

4、s the meaning of the sentences12.How long have you_ this story book?（分数：1.00）A.borrowB.borrowedC.keepD.kept13._mother is a teacher and writer.（分数：1.00）A.Toms and JohnsB.Toms and JohnC.Tom and JohnsD.Tom and John14.Books and magazines in this library are not allowed_.（分数：1.00）A.to take awayB.to be ta

5、ken awayC.taking awayD.taken away15.He was late this morning. He _very late.（分数：1.00）A.should have got upB.would have got upC.must have got upD.could have got up16._friendly she is to everyone!（分数：1.00）A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How17.He seldom goes to concert,_?（分数：1.00）A.doesnt heB.does heC.isnt heD.i

6、s he18._he comes, we wont be able to go.（分数：1.00）A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even19.It was_ that We decided to stay indoors.（分数：1.00）A.so hot a dayB.so a hot dayC.such hot a dayD.such a hot weather20.Would you mind my closing the window? _.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, please.B.No, certainly not.C.No, Im sorry.D.Y

7、es, I wouldnt.三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Last year, my classmate Jane and I graduated from an ordinary normal university. Like most of the students who had just stepped out of university, we had toU (21) /U. The first tough testjob hunting toU (22) /Ua pass

8、port to society. And the mostU (23) /Upart was the job interview. TheU (24) /Uwas very fierce. Dozens of my classmates, JaneU (25) /U, sent our resumes(简历) to a key middle school for a teaching post, making the chance of success as low as 1 to 20.Before the job interview, IU (26) /Uthrough preparati

9、ons, including a formal suit, a new ly-done hair, a fewU (27) /Uon job interviews, and even some ancient Chinese poemsU (28) /UI encountered a learned interviewer. On that day everything went offU (29) /U. I answered all the questions fluently. I felt veryU (30) /U. Jane was still there waiting for

10、her turn. I made a “V“U (31) /Uto her. She smiled at me, looking a little worried.U I (32) /Ushe was not as eloquent(雄辩的) as, I a week later, all of us received letters ofU (33) /U. Another week later, guess what happened! She got the job!U (34) /Ucongratulating her, I asked her how she got it. She

11、said, “I didU (35) /U, I just wrote them a note of thanks after receiving the letter of refusal.“ Only thenU (36) /UI realize why all the applicants(应有者) has received the same letters and that was also a part of theU (37) /U.Only a note of thanks, but that was what made all the difference. This expe

12、rienceU (38) /Ume a good lesson, that, isU (39) /Uexcellent you are, you should never forget theU (40) /Umanners of saying “thank you“.（分数：20.00）A.look throughB.live throughC.go throughD.go onA.getB.allowC.acceptD.permitA.importantB.reliableC.sadD.acceptableA.interviewB.contestC.competitionD.postA.i

13、ncludingB.includedC.containingD.containedA.tookB.madeC.hadD.putA.tipsB.noticesC.adviceD.suggestionA.so thatB.in order thatC.even ifD.in caseA.actuallyB.difficultyC.smoothlyD.excitedlyA.confidentB.disappointedC.worriedD.proudA.markB.signalC.signD.formA.thoughtB.expectedC.suggestedD.advisedA.thanksB.a

14、pplicationC.refusalD.acceptanceA.ForB.WhileC.WhatD.ThenA.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingA.haveB.didC.doD.hadA.examB.problemsC.checksD.testsA.believedB.sentC.gaveD.taughtA.evenB.stillC.howeverD.veryA.badB.simpleC.easyD.content四、B Reading Compr(总题数：3，分数：45.00)BA/BOld Japanese living alone can

15、 now hire a “family“ for lunch and a few hourspleasant talk. Just give them a ring and ask for, say, a daughter, son-in-law and grandchild. They will show up at your door, and greet you happily as if they hadnt seen you for years.Some 15 couples have so far hired “families“. “We have nearly 80 peopl

16、e on the waiting list.“Said the president of the company that offers such services. “What is common about these senior citizens is that they are eager for human love. We are helping them make their dreams come true.“Where once big families with three or more generations living together were common,

17、now numbers are reducing fast. In cities there are very few indeed. Many old people seldom see their families. This may be because the childrens bosses have sent them to a distant city, even abroad, or just because busy family members can not find time to visit their parents.“We have seen many cases

18、 in which parent-children relations are not in a happy state,“ company president continues. “When a son finally visits his parents after a long while, it is often just to ask for money or for them to let him have their property(财产) early.“ Loneliness is not a one-way street. “One young mother came t

19、o us to ask about grandparents,“ he adds.The company is now developing into other fields. Their services include providing “employee“ for businessmen to scold and “lovers“ for young people unlucky in love. Companys “lovers“ for hire is not a service to be misunderstood, company president makes clear

20、. “You shouldnt think about our lover too romantically(浪漫地) ,“he said, “Shes there to act as an adviser on how to find a girlfriend.“（分数：15.00）(1).Old people in Japanese hire family members（分数：3.00）A.to ask for help when they are illB.to realize their big-family dreamsC.to seek love and comfortD.to

21、strengthen parent-children relations(2).In the sentence “what is common about these senior citizens is that they are eager for hu- man love“, “senior citizens“ could best be replaced by（分数：3.00）A.high- ranking officials in citiesB.rich old couples living in citiesC.respectable ladies and gentlemenD.

22、old people(3).Which of the following is NOT the reason that Japanese grown ups seldom visit their parents?（分数：3.00）A.They are too busy.B.They work in distant cities.C.They cant afford expensive visits to their parents.D.Their relations are not very tight.(4).The sentence“ loneliness is not a one-way

23、 street“ means that（分数：3.00）A.both the old and young will feel lonelyB.living alone is not a one-way streetC.young mother with a little child will feel lonelyD.one young mother will hire “grandparents“ for her child(5).When a Japanese young man hires a “lover“,（分数：3.00）A.she will be his loverB.she w

24、ill offer him valuable advice on love affairsC.she will bring him a girlfriendD.she will tell her own love storyBB/BCrocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. The crocodile is an egg-producing animal. They spend most of their time lying around in th

25、e mud or the rivers. The female crocodiles bury their eggs under the mud. The crocodiles long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocod

26、ile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates that cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it can not turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by another crocodile, which cant cl

27、ean its own teeth for it cant move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible points of teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drown.The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people o

28、f West Africa sometimes catch it for food.Many, many centuries ago, there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in.（分数：15.00）(1).The female crocodile_.（分数

29、：3.00）A.buries her eggsB.sits on her eggsC.carries her eggsD.looks after her eggs(2).The crocodile can only look_.（分数：3.00）A.leftB.rightC.backwardsD.forwards(3).The crocodile kills its food_.（分数：3.00）A.over the waterB.beside the waterC.under the waterD.on the water(4).The West African catch the croc

30、odile because it is_.（分数：3.00）A.wildB.stupidC.gentleD.slow(5).Crocodiles are not in England now because_.（分数：3.00）A.they have all been killedB.they are all hiding under the riversC.they are too dangerousD.the weather does not suit themBC/BWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how

31、 many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, the whole network stopped. So a new network

32、 system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the governm

33、ent, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing

34、“ the Internet easier.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions fo people use the internet every day. Sending emails is more and more popular among young people.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.（分数：15.00）(1).How long has the Internet been

35、 used?（分数：3.00）A.For about 10 years.B.For about 20 years.C.For about 40 years.D.For about 60 years.(2).Which pf the following used the Internet first?（分数：3.00）A.Hospitals.B.Universities.C.Banks.D.The government.(3).What is true about computers in the 1990s?（分数：3.00）A.They became cheaper and easier t

36、o use.B.They became larger and larger.C.People couldnt buy them anywhere.D.People could get information only from them.(4).What can we infer from the last sentence?（分数：3.00）A.People will die without the Internet.B.All people should set up their own network.C.People live easily without the Internet.D

37、.People will more and more depend on the Internet.(5).Which is the best title for this passage?（分数：3.00）A.The History of the InternetB.Computers and InformationC.Computers and the GovernmentD.The History of Computers五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：15.00)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号

38、的地方，用疑问句。提示：李明邀请玛丽今晚去看京剧，可是玛丽建议去看电影红高粱；经商量，他们定于七点一刻在首都电影院门口见面。京剧: Peking OperaLi Ming:U (56) /U?Mary: Yes, I am. Whats the matter?Li Ming:U (57) /U?Mary: Thank you! Id love to, hut I cant understand it.U (58) /U?Li Ming: OK, which cinema would you like to go to?Mary:U (59) /U? They are showing Red S

39、orghum there.Li Ming: What time shall we meet?Mary:U (60) /U? Ill wait for you at the entrance of the cinema then.Li Ming, All right. See you then. Good bye.Mary: See you.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)21.请你以学校青年志愿者(young volunteers)的名义，根据下面内容拟

40、一篇广播通知。 时间：3 月 12日，植树节(Tree Planting Day)； 地点：北京奥林匹克公园(Olympic Park)； 抵达方式：乘校车； 出发时间：上午 7:30，在学校图书馆前； 活动内容：1组织青年志愿者植树，为把北京 2008 奥运会办成绿色奥运会做贡献(make ones contribution to)； 2自带铁铲(spade)、水桶(bucket)； 返回时间：上午 11:30，在公园门口集合。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-201 答案解析(总分：130.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.hone

41、st B.habitC.healthD.holiday解析：A.politeB.insideC.likeD.official 解析：A.blood B.shootC.foolD.afternoon解析：A.exampleB.exsitC.exercise D.examine解析：A.courageB.enoughC.bought D.double解析：二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.John went to his teacher for_ about his French.（分数：1.00）A.an adviceB.advice C.advicesD.

42、the advice解析：7.Now I read_ than before.（分数：1.00）A.a little faster B.a little fastC.more fasterD.less faster解析：8.After three hours of_, I decided to stop _it for a while.（分数：1.00）A.reading; to doB.reading; doing C.read; to doD.reading; do解析：9.The population of China is larger than _of the United Stat

43、es.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.that C.itD.those解析：10.They didnt watch the TV play that day, and_.（分数：1.00）A.so did weB.we didnt tooC.so didnt weD.nor did we 解析：11.Please tell me_.（分数：1.00）A.what does this sentence meanB.what means this sentenceC.what this sentence means D.what is the meaning of the sentences解析

44、：12.How long have you_ this story book?（分数：1.00）A.borrowB.borrowedC.keepD.kept 解析：13._mother is a teacher and writer.（分数：1.00）A.Toms and JohnsB.Toms and JohnC.Tom and Johns D.Tom and John解析：14.Books and magazines in this library are not allowed_.（分数：1.00）A.to take awayB.to be taken away C.taking awa

45、yD.taken away解析：15.He was late this morning. He _very late.（分数：1.00）A.should have got upB.would have got upC.must have got up D.could have got up解析：16._friendly she is to everyone!（分数：1.00）A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How 解析：17.He seldom goes to concert,_?（分数：1.00）A.doesnt heB.does he C.isnt heD.is he解析：1

46、8._he comes, we wont be able to go.（分数：1.00）A.WithoutB.Unless C.ExceptD.Even解析：19.It was_ that We decided to stay indoors.（分数：1.00）A.so hot a day B.so a hot dayC.such hot a dayD.such a hot weather解析：20.Would you mind my closing the window? _.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, please.B.No, certainly not. C.No, Im sorry

47、.D.Yes, I wouldnt.解析：三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Last year, my classmate Jane and I graduated from an ordinary normal university. Like most of the students who had just stepped out of university, we had toU (21) /U. The first tough testjob hunting toU (22) /Ua passport to society. And the mostU (23) /Upart was the job interview. TheU (24) /Uwas very fierce. Dozens of my classmates, JaneU (25) /U, sent