【学历类职业资格】2015年4月自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2015 年 4 月自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be go

2、t if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now lets examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a pr

3、ogram to randomly (任意地) select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didnt suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What youl

4、l have is an emotional mess. The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end youll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small l

5、ists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, dont listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakup

6、s (分手) by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.（分数：20.00）(1).Music is believed to have a comforting effect.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(2).One can benefi

7、t from all kinds of music.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(3).People tend to listen to music selectively.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(4).People generally prefer motivating songs.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(5).You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not

8、Given(6).Its advisable to have different lists of songs.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(7).You should remove all of the old music from your list.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(8).People should listen to songs with positive words.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(9).Romantic songs help people re

9、cover from breakups faster.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(10).Many people like romantic songs.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Just Introduce Yourself It s so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you dont have to stay that way, and

10、 you shouldnt. You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. Thats the best way to make contacts. Then youll know what to do and say when you meet these people again. Dont do wha

11、t my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. “That is one of my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them

12、automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months, I hardly spoke to these people,“ she said. “Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again, Id remember that its

13、 so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. Its not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice. “ Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be

14、 just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job, maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner,“ she said.（分数：10.00）(1).How do people usually feel when meet

15、ing people at their first job?（分数：2.00）A.Shy.B.Puzzled.C.Curious.D.Excited.(2).When Sue started her first job, she_.（分数：2.00）A.introduced herself aroundB.asked her supervisor for helpC.shook hands with colleaguesD.waited for others to talk to her(3).“I was hung up on the thought“ in Paragraph 3 prob

16、ably means “I_“.（分数：2.00）A.believedB.guessedC.learnedD.admitted(4).What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?（分数：2.00）A.Seize every possible opportunity.B.Get ready to take over the place.C.Make active contacts with others.D.Stay humble before the older staff.(5).In talking about her first job exp

17、erience, Sue expressed a sense of_.（分数：2.00）A.reliefB.regretC.failureD.longing三、概括段落大意和补全句子(总题数：2，分数：20.00)The Woman behind the Brooklyn Bridge 1 John Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son

18、Washington, a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers? 2 Thats where Emily came in. Emily a

19、nd Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She want

20、ed to help her husband with his new job. 3 Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave Washingtons instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowl

21、edge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and instructed the workers. 4 Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husbands ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil En

22、gineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job. 5 It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24,188

23、3. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one.A. How did Emily pick up bridge building?B. What happened to John and Washington?C. How did Emily feel about her work?D. What role did Emily play in building the

24、bridge?E. How long did it take to build the bridge?F. Why did Emily give a speech?（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Paragraph 5（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_A. Washington went to study bridgesB. to express her

25、thanksC. Washington took over the jobD. to build the bridgeE. Emily began to play a bigger roleF. to defend her husband（分数：10.00）(1).After his father died, 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Accompanied by Emily, 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).As time went on, 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Emily gave a speech 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(

26、5).It took fourteen years 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、填句补文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Playing GamesNot Only Fun For many people, playing games is a way to have some fun. 1It is a great way to keep your mental health in check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy

27、. You may say that this sounds great but you just dont have the time to do it. If you want to improve your mental health, you will make time for it. 2You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the d

28、ay. Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family member. 3Try a variety of new games, too. This way, you dont get bored playing the same one all the time. Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the

29、 easy stuff. 4As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game. Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways. 5You will find that you have less stre

30、ss and that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your memory is improving.A. Set aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.B. This is especially true if you are new to a game.C. Playing games can help you make new friends.D. You will be surprised at how much it improves

31、 your life.E. However, it can also help you exercise your brain.F. You can also invite friends over to play games with you.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、填词补文(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Learn from Your Failures Have you ever failed? If not, it is 1 that you have never taken a 2 on trying anythin

32、g new, or else you are lying. There is nothing 3 with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes, modify your approach and try again. In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you 4 succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying. You can 5 only from experience and you g

33、et experience only from having a go at something. It may be more 6 to succeed, but you can 7 learn more from failing. This is only if you are observant and take 8 of what you are doing and which things have worked and which havent. You then need to 9 what has happened, alter your 10 and move on. So

34、go for it! You will eventually get thereunless you stop trying.A. probable B. actually C. direction D. finally E. start F. chance G. special H. grow I. wrongJ. noteK. analyzeL. pleasant（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、完形补文(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Voice and Tex

35、t Chatting Voice chat and text chat are quickly (quick) becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online. For language 1(learner), these forms of communication 2(able) them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from a

36、round the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and world 3(culture). However, care and consideration should be 4(give) when you are looking for friends on the Internet because you 5(real) don t know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information 6(incl

37、ude) your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend. Also, be 7(care) about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member. 8(final) , contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger.

38、Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and 9(education) activity if you use care when 10(do) so.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、短文写作(总题数：1，分数：2.00)4.某英文报社正在举办题为“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面： 你经常做什么体育运动? 体育运动对你有哪些好处?（

39、分数：2.00）_2015 年 4 月自考英语（二）真题试卷答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can on

40、ly be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now lets examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and al

41、low a program to randomly (任意地) select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didnt suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? W

42、hat youll have is an emotional mess. The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end youll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different

43、 small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, dont listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from

44、 breakups (分手) by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.（分数：20.00）(1).Music is believed to have a comforting effect.（分数：2.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：解析：题干大

45、意：人们认为音乐可以产生安慰的效果。题目的关键词是“comforting”，对应原文第一段第一句：Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief原文是说人人都知道当心情不好的时候听音乐可以给你安慰，题目与原文的意思一致，故选 A。(2).One can benefit from all kinds of music.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：解析：题干大意：人们可以从各种音乐中受益。题目的关键词是“benefit”，对应原文第二段第一句：Al

46、l the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to原文是说如果听音乐的人喜欢他所听的音乐，他才能从中受益，题目与原文的意思不符，故选 B。(3).People tend to listen to music selectively.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：解析：题干大意：人们倾向于有选择性地听音乐。题目的关键词是“selectively”，对应原文第三段第二句：We usually just listen to a

47、 play list and allow a program to randomly(任意地)select the songs we are going to listen to原文是说我们经常只听播放列表上的音乐，并且让程序任意选择我们将听的音乐，题目与原文的意思不符，故选 B。(4).People generally prefer motivating songs.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 解析：解析：题干大意：人们一般喜欢听激昂的歌曲。题目的关键词是“motivating songs”，对应原文第四段第三句：What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didnt suit your emotions?原文是说假使第三首是激昂的歌曲，但第四首却不适合你的情绪怎么办呢?题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到，故选 C。(5).You should listen to songs that sui