【学历类职业资格】2014年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2014 年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷及答案解析(总分:162.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数:30,分数:60.00)1.The improvements in technology have_the prices of computer considerably in recent months.(分数:2.00)A.brought backB.brought downC.brought onD.brought up2.As the managers private secretary, Helen has easy_to all his
2、correspondence.(分数:2.00)A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response3.The editor asked his journalists not to_any details in their reports of the accident(分数:2.00)A.leave forB.leave onC.leave offD.leave out4.The party had to be_because the host went down with a bad case of flu.(分数:2.00)A.called inB.called o
3、ffC.called onD.called up5.Since his wife died, he has_himself into the research work.(分数:2.00)A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed6.He has spent all his life working with mentally_people.(分数:2.00)A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished7.The road to the island only appears when the tide has_.(分数:
4、2.00)A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished8.Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to_ the impact of the oil spill.(分数:2.00)A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim9.I would always_ buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.(分数:2.00)A.appreciateB.approveC.introduceD.recomm
5、end10.I didnt know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite_.(分数:2.00)A.arbitraryB.obviousC.evidentD.fortunate11.I followed her_but I still couldnt work out how to use the sewing machine.(分数:2.00)A.descriptionB.introductionC.instructionsD.comments12.Employees are_to join the companys p
6、ension plan after a years service.(分数:2.00)A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded13.She soon_the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.(分数:2.00)A.specifiedB.realizedC.justifiedD.identified14.We collected hundreds of_in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.(分数:2.00)A.signa
7、turesB.awarenessC.stationeryD.statements15.The young man struggled to_where he was at the time the murder took place.(分数:2.00)A.reflectB.respondC.resolveD.recall16.All the while he was terrified by the fear_he had cancer of the stomach.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such17.People found to their horro
8、r that two-thirds of the adult population in that area had_AIDS.(分数:2.00)A.contactedB.contrastedC.contractedD.compacted18.Though faced with many difficulties, he would not_online learning.(分数:2.00)A.give upB.get throughC.get byD.give in19.As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is_a festive at
9、mosphere.(分数:2.00)A.looked onB.involved inC.bathed inD.surrounded with20.He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go_him in a big way.(分数:2.00)A.forB.toC.withD.off21.She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to_ her companion.(分数:2.00
10、)A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass22.The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their _ parents back home.(分数:2.00)A.vulnerableB.destructiveC.criticalD.sentimental23.Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be _ activities in which indiv
11、iduals exercise personal skills.(分数:2.00)A.scarceB.sophisticatedC.solitaryD.sincere24.He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, _of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.(分数:2.00)A.modeB.premiseC.signatureD.legacy25.As each black creature_and flapped away into t
12、he graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.(分数:2.00)A.flutteredB.featuredC.fussedD.ferried26.The moment seemed to _ out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.(分数:2.00)A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip27.Although the poem contains such pessim
13、istic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be_from the rest.(分数:2.00)A.taken apartB.set asideC.set apartD.fallen apart28.His aim was to_pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.(分数:2.00)A.resp
14、ondB.restoreC.restrainD.retreat29.A class is said rather vaguely to_group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.(分数:2.00)A.consist ofB.contrast withC.contribute inD.composed of30.The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marr
15、iage_their childrea(分数:2.00)A.in contrast toB.rather thanC.for the sake ofD.regardless of二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:5,分数:40.00)How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats
16、to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior
17、 patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law f
18、or human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?(分数:8.00)(1).This passage is mainly about_.(分数:2.00)A.living space and behaviorB.population and living conditionsC.interesting experiments on ratsD.natural law for human society(2).What is the purpo
19、se of the experiments described in the passage?(分数:2.00)A.To determine how much living space a rat needs.B.To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C.To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D.To find out the relationship between population and living condit
20、ions.(3).How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded?(分数:2.00)A.They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B.They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C.They eat little but sleep soundly.D.They become nervous and tend to be war-like.(4).The passage suggests that overcrow
21、ded conditions_.(分数:2.00)A.are directly related with populationB.may cause an increase in violenceC.may lead to high birth rateD.may bring about pollution problemsMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years, people have made up new languages with this a
22、im. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto(世界语), was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887. To encourage people to lear
23、n the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers,and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by
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