【学历类职业资格】2014年4月全国自考(国际商务英语)真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2014 年 4 月全国自考(国际商务英语)真题试卷及答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.economic globalization(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.political entity(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.free trade area(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.banknotes(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.legal obligations(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6.BOT(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_7.trademark(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8.stapl
2、e goods(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_9.council of ministers(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.parent company(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)货号填空项 1:_12.初级产品(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_13.销售合同(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14.混合关税(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_货舱填空项 1:_汇款填空项 1:_红利填空项 1:_仲裁填空项 1:_19.远期汇票(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_20.证券投资(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a
3、. to bring under the control or ownership of a nationb. legal prosecutionc. different forms of transportationd. the act of a government in reducing by law the exchange value of its currency in units of gold or as compared with other currenciese. to take what is needed from, to exploitf. the bank tha
4、t adds its own commitment to an L/Cg. route that avoids a blocked road; deviation h. competence i. total resources of a business, such as cash, accounts receivable, real estates, etc. j. that which incites, rouses or encourages a person(分数:20.00)(1).tap(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).detour(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).n
5、ationalize(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).incentive(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).law suit(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).assets(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).qualifications(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).devaluation(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).confirming bank(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).modes(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.gold standard(分数:2.00)_22.insurable inte
6、rest(分数:2.00)_23.revolving credit(分数:2.00)_24.soft loans(分数:2.00)_25.VER(分数:2.00)_五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26.What is a letter of credit?(分数:2.00)_27.What are common carriers?(分数:2.00)_28.What is documentary collection?(分数:2.00)_29.The Bill of Lading has three functions. What are they?(分数:2.00)_六、句子英译汉(总
7、题数:2,分数:4.00)30.Economic activities began with the caveman, who was economically self-sufficient. As the primitive population grew and developed, the principle of division of labor evolved. One person was more able to perform some activity than another, and therefore each person concentrated on what
8、 he did best.(分数:2.00)_31.As a responsible large nation, China has been doing a lot in honoring its commitments for entering the WTO. In a short span of three years, China amended over 2, 300 laws and regulations of which over 800 were abolished. The overall tariff level was lowered from about 40% t
9、o 10. 5% . Non-tariff measures including quota and import license were removed step by step.(分数:2.00)_七、句子汉译英(总题数:5,分数:10.00)32.中国现在的人均收入为 1 100 美元以上,为中等收入国家,但几年前它还是个低收入国家。(分数:2.00)_33.毫无疑问,一个没有先进运输系统的社会仍然是一个原始落后的社会。(分数:2.00)_34.比较利益理论已经成为国际贸易思想的基石。(分数:2.00)_35.该银行的贷款是向处于经济和社会发展较高阶段的发展中国家提供的。(分数:2.0
10、0)_36.为了促进较不发达国家的工业化进程,西方国家必须向新兴国家的制造业产品开放市场。(分数:2.00)_2014 年 4 月全国自考(国际商务英语)真题试卷答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.economic globalization(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:经济全球化)解析:解析:economic 意为“经济的”;globalization 意为“全球化”。2.political entity(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:政治实体)解析:解析:political
11、意为“政治的”;entity 意为“实体,存在”。3.free trade area(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:自由贸易区)解析:解析:free 意为“自由的”;trade 意为“贸易”;area 意为“区域”。4.banknotes(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:纸币,钞票)解析:解析:banknotes 意为“纸币,钞票”。5.legal obligations(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:法律义务)解析:解析:legal 意为“法律的”;obligations 意为“义务,职责”。6.BOT(分数:2.00)填
12、空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:建设、经营、移交)解析:解析:build 意为“建设”;operate 意为“经营”;transfer 意为“移交”。7.trademark(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:商标)解析:解析:trademark 意为“商标”。8.staple goods(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:大路货)解析:解析:staple 意为“大宗生产的,常用的”;goods 意为“货物”。9.council of ministers(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:部长理事会)解析:解析:council 意为
13、“委员会,会议”;ministers 意为“部长,大臣”。10.parent company(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:母公司)解析:解析:parent 意为“父母”;company 意为“公司”。二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)货号填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:article number)解析:解析:article 意为“物品”;number 意为“号码”。12.初级产品(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:primary commodities)解析:解析:primary 意为“初级的”;commodities 意为“
14、商品,产品”。13.销售合同(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:sales contract)解析:解析:sales 意为“销售”;contract 意为“合同”。14.混合关税(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:compound duties)解析:解析:compound 意为“合成,混合”;duties 意为“关税”。货舱填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:cargo compartment)解析:解析:cargo 意为“货物”;compartment 意为“隔间,区划”。汇款填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:remittance)解析:解析:
15、remittance 意为“汇款”。红利填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:bonus)解析:解析:bonus 意为“红利”。仲裁填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:arbitration)解析:解析:arbitration 意为“仲裁”。19.远期汇票(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:usance draft)解析:解析:usance 意为“票据期限”;draft 意为“汇票”。20.证券投资(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:portfolio investment)解析:解析:portfolio 意为“证券投资组合”;investment 意
16、为“投资”。三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. to bring under the control or ownership of a nationb. legal prosecutionc. different forms of transportationd. the act of a government in reducing by law the exchange value of its currency in units of gold or as compared with other currenciese. to take what is needed fro
17、m, to exploitf. the bank that adds its own commitment to an L/Cg. route that avoids a blocked road; deviation h. competence i. total resources of a business, such as cash, accounts receivable, real estates, etc. j. that which incites, rouses or encourages a person(分数:20.00)(1).tap(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正
18、确答案:正确答案:e)解析:(2).detour(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:g)解析:(3).nationalize(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:a)解析:(4).incentive(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:j)解析:(5).law suit(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:b)解析:(6).assets(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:i)解析:(7).qualifications(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:h)解析:(8).devalu
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