银行系统招聘考试英语（中国建设银行）历年真题试卷汇编5及答案解析.doc

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1、银行系统招聘考试英语（中国建设银行）历年真题试卷汇编 5及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stagesclinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not su

2、ffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the disintegration of vital cells and tissues. Death is then irreversible and final. Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organis

3、m can be revived before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the bodys metabolism, cooling delays the processes leading to biological death. To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an expe

4、riment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientists put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from its body. The monkeys blood pressure d

5、ecreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped; clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into its body in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After

6、 two minutes the monkey s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around th

7、e room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.（分数：10.00）(1).This passage focuses on_.（分数：2.00）A.the difference between biological and clinical deathB.the process of dyingC.prolonging the period of clinical deathD.the nature of clinical death(2).The best statement of the main ide

8、a of this passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical deathB.biological death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanent damageC.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical and biological deathD.cooling delays the processes leading

9、to biological death(3).One characteristic of clinical death is_.（分数：2.00）A.lasting damage to the lungsB.destruction of the tissuesC.temporary non-functioning of the heartD.that the organism cannot be revived(4).According to the passage, cooling an organism_.（分数：2.00）A.speeds up the bodys metabolismB

10、.slows disintegration of body tissuesC.prevents damage to organsD.revives damaged organs(5).One possible benefit of the experiment discussed in the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.less crowded citiesB.victory over deathC.protection against fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart attacksI ve loved my mother s d

11、esk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept diff

12、erent things for my sister and brother.“But the desk,“ shed said again, “its for Elizabeth.“ I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened

13、between us. Iwas “too emotional“. But she lived “on the surface“. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for

14、 her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the presen

15、t of her desk told, as she d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother

16、, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.（分数：10.00）(1).The writer began to love her mother s desk_.（分数：2.00）A.after mother diedB.before she became a writerC.when she was a childD.when mother gave it to her(2).The passage shows that_.（分数：2.00）A.mother was cold on the surface but kind

17、in her heart to her daughterB.mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC.mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD.mother wrote to her daughter in careful words(3).The word “gulf“ in the passage means_.（分数：2.00）A.deep understanding between the old and the youngB.different id

18、eas between the mother and the daughterC.free talks between mother and daughterD.part of the sea going far in land(4).What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?（分数：2.00）A.She had never received the letter.B.For years, she often talked about the letter.C.She didnt forgive her da

19、ughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.(5).Whats the best title of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mothers DeskD.Talks between Mother and MeBuilding a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Y

20、our first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder, and

21、 together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house

22、. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate must be corrected and revised. His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other thin

23、gs may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan.(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too muc

24、h, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title of this passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.Building a House Costs Much MoneyB.Estimate Is ImportantC.Planning a House

25、D.Depend on the Builder(2).The first thing for a person to build a house is_.（分数：2.00）A.to get as much money as possibleB.to find a suitable piece of landC.to work out a planD.to make an estimate(3).The phrase “draw a plan“ in this passage means_.（分数：2.00）A.making a picture of a building or a roomB.

26、making a planC.working out a planD.pulling a picture out of a room(4).When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because_.（分数：2.00）A.it is wrongly worked out by a workmanB.the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot af

27、ford the buildingC.the prices of building materials and the expenses of labor may be different from the original prices and expensesD.estimates are usually mistaken in the beginning(5).What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan?（分数：2.00）A.The plan depends on the estimateB.The estimat

28、e depends on the planC.The plan has nothing to do with the estimateD.The estimate and the plan depend on each otherIf the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st centur

29、y, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our

30、solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes that before the earths resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of

31、Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there. Sagan proposes that algae organisms, which can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, sh

32、ould be bred in conditions similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon. Whe

33、n the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for men to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like ear

34、th will be reproduced on Venus.（分数：10.00）(1).In the long run, the most difficult problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of_.（分数：2.00）A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources(2).Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because_.（分数：2.00）A.it might be possible

35、to change its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough(3).On Venus there is a lot of_.（分数：2.00）A.waterB.carbon dioxideC.carbon monoxideD.oxygen(4).Algae are plants that can_.（分数：2.00）A.live in very hot temperatu

36、resB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above(5).Man can eventually land on Venus only when_.（分数：2.00）A.the algae have done their workB.the atmosphere becomes coolerC.there is oxygenD.it rains there银行系统招聘考试英语（中国建设银行）历年真题试卷汇编 5答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：4，分数：40.00

37、)Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stagesclinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived. Biological deat

38、h occurs when changes in the organism lead to the disintegration of vital cells and tissues. Death is then irreversible and final. Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can be revived before biological death occurs. The best method developed

39、so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the bodys metabolism, cooling delays the processes leading to biological death. To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientists put Keta

40、 to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from its body. The monkeys blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped; clinical d

41、eath set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into its body in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes the monkey s heart became active once more. After fifteen minu

42、tes, spontaneous breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.（分数：10.0

43、0）(1).This passage focuses on_.（分数：2.00）A.the difference between biological and clinical deathB.the process of dyingC.prolonging the period of clinical death D.the nature of clinical death解析：解析：此题考查全文主旨。本文第一段介绍了死亡的两个过程临床死亡和生物死亡，以及各自的特征。第二段讲述科学家在寻找方法尽量在生物死亡到来之前延长临床死亡，结果发现最好的办法就是冷冻法，以及冷冻法延长临床死亡的机理。第三段

44、详细介绍一个实验，冷冻法如何延长临床死亡以使机体恢复生机。由此可知全文的焦点是如何延长临床死亡，答案为 C。(2).The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical death B.biological death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanent damageC.modern scientists divide t

45、he process of dying into clinical and biological deathD.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death解析：解析：A 项“科学家已找到延长临床死亡的办法”最能够体现全文主旨。(3).One characteristic of clinical death is_.（分数：2.00）A.lasting damage to the lungsB.destruction of the tissuesC.temporary non-functioning of the heart

46、D.that the organism cannot be revived解析：解析：根据第一段“Clinical death occurs when the vital organs，such as the heart or lungs，have ceased to function，but have not suffered permanent damageThe organism can still be revived”可知，临床死亡是指机体的重要器官比如心、肺等停止运转，但是还没有遭到永久的损害，机体还可以复活。因此答案为 C。(4).According to the passage

47、, cooling an organism_.（分数：2.00）A.speeds up the bodys metabolismB.slows disintegration of body tissues C.prevents damage to organsD.revives damaged organs解析：解析：根据第二段“By slowing down the bodys metabolism，cooling delays the processes leadingto biological death”以及第一段可知，生物死亡是指机体的变化导致了重要细胞和组织的瓦解，冷冻减慢了机体新

48、陈代谢的过程因此也就延缓了通往生物死亡的过程，即延缓了机体组织瓦解的过程，因此答案为 B。(5).One possible benefit of the experiment discussed in the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.less crowded citiesB.victory over deathC.protection against fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart attacks 解析：解析：在该实验中，科学家使母猴麻醉入睡，在它身旁放满冰袋。当它体温达到 28度时开始抽血，母猴血压下降，一小时后心跳和呼吸停止

49、，进人临床死亡状态。20 分钟后它体温降到 22度，科学家向心脏的方向给它输血并进行人工呼吸。过了 2分钟，母猴心脏开始跳动；又过了 15分钟，呼吸启动；4 小时后睁眼抬头；6 小时后科学家给它注射青霉素，它就开始活蹦乱跳了。这个实验表明，冷冻法延长临床死亡的好处之一就是可以减少心脏病突发引起的死亡。I ve loved my mother s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final