银行系统公开招聘考试英语分类模拟题25及答案解析.doc

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1、银行系统公开招聘考试英语分类模拟题 25及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、选词填空(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.（分数：2.50）A.influenceB.expressC.divideD.voice2.He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.（分数：2.50）A.taughtB.attractedC.keptD.changed3.This letter will ens

2、ure you an interview.（分数：2.50）A.guaranteeB.offerC.proveD.secure4.He was a brilliant organizer and positively bubbled with ideas.（分数：2.50）A.recipientsB.employeesC.actorsD.planners5.Yalu river forms a natural boundary between China and North Korea.（分数：2.50）A.borderB.stringC.spotD.zone6.The French dome

3、stic market is the largest consumer of champagne.（分数：2.50）A.strainB.purchaseC.localD.murder7.Niagara Fails is a great tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors every year.（分数：2.50）A.holdingB.attractingC.makingD.enabling8.Tens of thousands of sportsmen assembled in Stratford Olympic Stadium in

4、 London to take part in the opening ceremony of the 30th Olympic Games.（分数：2.50）A.appearedB.walkedC.gatheredD.combined9.He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.（分数：2.50）A.understandB.withholdC.exchangeD.contact10.Make sure the table is securely anchored .（分数：2.50）A.repairedB.clearedC.bo

5、okedD.fixed11.The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles.（分数：2.50）A.quickenB.shortenC.loosenD.enlarge12.His strict upbringing inhibited him asking such stupid questions.（分数：2.50）A.instructedB.inquiredC.forbadD.strived13.It“s prudent to take a thick coat in cold wea

6、ther when you go out.（分数：2.50）A.controversialB.reasonableC.sensibleD.sensitive14.All the walls in the building had the same layout .（分数：2.50）A.sizeB.functionC.colorD.arrangement15.The storm caused severe damage.（分数：2.50）A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental16.The wails are made of hollow co

7、ncrete blocks.（分数：2.50）A.bigB.emptyC.longD.new17.Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.（分数：2.50）A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund18.Do we have to wear these name tags ?（分数：2.50）A.listsB.formsC.labelsD.codes19.Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted “Joe, Joe, Joe“.（分数：2.50）A.

8、repeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached20.He inspired many young people to take up sports.（分数：2.50）A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised21.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.（分数：2.50）A.solveB.determineC.untieD.complete22.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.

9、（分数：2.50）A.weptB.criedC.ranD.shook23.We have got to abide by the rules.（分数：2.50）A.stick toB.persist inC.safeguardD.apply24.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.（分数：2.50）A.extendsB.stretchesC.broadensD.traverses25.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fift

10、y miles away.（分数：2.50）A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy26.What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.（分数：2.50）A.shocksB.influencesC.confusesD.concerns27.I think $7 for a drink is a bit steep , don“t you?（分数：2.50）A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high28.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.（分数：2

11、.50）A.needB.hateC.loveD.pity29.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.（分数：2.50）A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlyD.completely30.This kind of fish are on the verge of extinction , because so many are being killed for their fins.（分数：2.50）A.drying upB.dying outC.being exportedD.being transplanted31.It“

12、s impolite to cut in when others are having a conversation.（分数：2.50）A.leaveB.talk loudlyC.interruptD.stand up32.This city is famous for its magnificent ancient buildings.（分数：2.50）A.contemporaryB.distinguishedC.specializedD.specified33.His father tried to probe his mind and discover what he was think

13、ing.（分数：2.50）A.solvedB.exploredC.involvedD.exploded34.The moon was obscured by thick clouds.（分数：2.50）A.heldB.preventedC.darkenedD.blackened35.A research center has been set up in this university.（分数：2.50）A.praisedB.establishedC.reformedD.criticized36.We will take your recent illness into considerati

14、on when marking your exams.（分数：2.50）A.discountB.effectC.accountD.effort37.There are no hotels in this locality .（分数：2.50）A.directoryB.spotC.sightD.regularity38.Can you find out the flaw in their research papers?（分数：2.50）A.argumentB.failureC.featureD.defect39.They have given up the hope to save their

15、 friend from drowning.（分数：2.50）A.builtB.endedC.strengthenD.abandoned40.The Chinese medicine eventually cured her disease.（分数：2.50）A.fortunatelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally银行系统公开招聘考试英语分类模拟题 25答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、选词填空(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public op

16、inion.（分数：2.50）A.influence B.expressC.divideD.voice解析：解析 本句话的意思是：作为政治家，他知道如何操纵民意。manipulate：操纵。influence：影响，例如：Don“t let my words influence your decision. 不要让我的话影响了你的决定。express：表达，例如：I“m not good at expressing my feelings. 我不擅长表达自己的感受。divide：划分、分开，例如：He divided the passage into three parts. 他把这篇文章分成

17、了三部分。voice：表达、说出。例如：Some parents have voiced their concern about the school management. 一些家长已经表达了他们对学校管理的担忧。2.He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.（分数：2.50）A.taughtB.attracted C.keptD.changed解析：解析 本句话的意思是：他被公司的高薪所吸引。tempt：诱惑、吸引。attract：吸引。例如：He was attracted by her sweet voice. 他

18、被她甜美的嗓音所吸引。teach：教。例如：I teach English at college. 我在大学教英语。keep：保留、维护。例如：You could keep the book if you like. 如果你愿意的话可以把这本书留下。change：改变。例如：Don“t expect that he may change someday. 别指望有一天他会改变。3.This letter will ensure you an interview.（分数：2.50）A.guarantee B.offerC.proveD.secure解析：解析 本句话的意思是：这封信保证你能受到接

19、见。guarantee：保证、担保。例如：The policy guarantees us against all loss. 这项政策保证了我们免受全部损失。offer：提出、提供。例如：He offered me a glass of wine. 他给了我一杯葡萄酒。prove：证明。例如：In order to prove his point he showed them the latest sales figures. 为了证明他的观点，他给他们看了最新的销售数字。secure：安全的、稳当的。例如：The dam secured the city from the flood. 这

20、座大坝保护了该城免受洪水的袭击。4.He was a brilliant organizer and positively bubbled with ideas.（分数：2.50）A.recipientsB.employeesC.actorsD.planners 解析：解析 本句话的意思是：他有出色的组织能力，而且总能想出很多点子。organizer：组织者。recipient：容纳者、接受者。例如：the largest recipient of Chinese foreign aid. 中国对外援助的最大受惠者。employee：雇工、雇员。例如：Many of its employees

21、 are women. 很多雇员是女性。actor：(男)演员。例如：His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company. 他的父亲是粤剧团的演员。planner：计划者、设计者。例如：a national meeting of economic planners 经济计划制订者的全国会议。5.Yalu river forms a natural boundary between China and North Korea.（分数：2.50）A.border B.stringC.spotD.zone解析：解析 本句话的意思是：鸭绿江是中

22、朝两国天然的分界线。border：边界、边疆。例如：They fled across the border. 他们穿越边界逃走了。string：绳子。例如：He held out a small bag tied with string. 他拿出一个系着细绳的小袋子。spot：地场所。例如：He did not mention having been on the spot. 他没说他当时在场。zone：区域。例如：How is the economic development zone going on?现在经济开发区怎样了?6.The French domestic market is t

23、he largest consumer of champagne.（分数：2.50）A.strainB.purchaseC.local D.murder解析：解析 本句话的意思是：法国国内市场是最大的香槟消费地。domestic：国内的。strain：压力、紧张。例如：He was tired and under great strain. 他身心疲惫，压力很大。purchase：购买。例如：The group is the second largest purchaser of fresh fruit in the US. 该集团是美国新鲜水果的第二大买主。local：当地的、国内的。例如：

24、He“s an ardent supporter of the local football team. 他是本地足球队的热情支持者。murder：谋杀。例如：brutal murders 残忍的谋杀案。7.Niagara Fails is a great tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors every year.（分数：2.50）A.holdingB.attracting C.makingD.enabling解析：解析 本句话的意思是：尼亚加拉大瀑布是著名的旅游胜地，每年吸引着上百万的游客。draw 和attract意思相同，表示

25、吸引、诱惑。例如：Summer attracts visitors to the countryside. 在夏季，乡村游很吸引游客。hold：保留、抓住。例如：Hold to my hand while we cross the street. 我们过马路时，你要抓住我的手。make：使得。例如：More practice will make you speak with greater fluency. 多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。enable：使能够。例如：The hot sun enables the grapes to reach optimum ripeness. 炙热的阳光使葡

26、萄能够达到最佳的成熟状态。8.Tens of thousands of sportsmen assembled in Stratford Olympic Stadium in London to take part in the opening ceremony of the 30th Olympic Games.（分数：2.50）A.appearedB.walkedC.gathered D.combined解析：解析 本句话的意思是：数以万计的运动员聚集在斯特拉特福德奥林匹克体育场，参加了第三十届伦敦奥运会的开幕式。assemble：集合、聚集。appear：出现、露面。例如：We“ve p

27、rogrammed you to appear on the stage next week. 我们安排你在下星期出场演出。walk：行走。例如：She turned and walked away. 她转身走开了。gather：集合、聚集。例如：In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked. 晚上，我们聚在火炉边聊天。combine：合并。例如：to combine theory with practic. 理论联系实际。9.He paused, waiting for her to digest the infor

28、mation.（分数：2.50）A.understand B.withholdC.exchangeD.contact解析：解析 本句话的意思是：他停顿了一下，等她来消化这些信息。digest：消化、理解。understand：理解。例如：We fully understand your situation. 我们完全理解你的处境。withhold：抑制、忍住。例如：Fear made him withhold the truth. 由于恐惧，他隐瞒了实情。exchange：交换。例如：Representatives could exchange their opinions at the co

29、nference. 代表们可以在大会上交换他们的意见。contact：接触、联系。10.Make sure the table is securely anchored .（分数：2.50）A.repairedB.clearedC.bookedD.fixed 解析：解析 本句话的意思是：务必把桌子固定好。anchor：固定。fix：固定。例如：The painting is fixed on the wall. 画被固定在了墙上。repair：修理。例如：Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要修理了。clear：清除。例如：Clear the table be

30、fore the arrival of the visitors. 客人来访前把桌子清理好。book：预订。例如：The couple booked two train tickets. 这对夫妻订了两张火车票。11.The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles.（分数：2.50）A.quicken B.shortenC.loosenD.enlarge解析：解析 本句话的意思是：这种物质添加到汽油中可以加快汽车的行驶速度。accelerate 的同义词有 speed up及 quick

31、en等。enlarge：扩大。例如：I want to enlarge the scope of our activities. 我想扩大我们的活动范围。loosen：变松、解开。例如：He loosened his grip on the handle. 他松开了握住把柄的手。shorten：缩短。例如：The highway shortened the distance between the two cities. 高速公路缩短了这两个城市的距离。12.His strict upbringing inhibited him asking such stupid questions.（分数

32、：2.50）A.instructedB.inquiredC.forbad D.strived解析：解析 本句话的意思是：他所受的严格教养使他怯于提出那样无聊的问题。inhibit 指阻止、禁止；A 选项和 B选项与句子意思不符。instruct：指导。例如：He instructs us in reading. 他指导我们阅读。inquire：询问。例如：She inquired how to do the job. 她询问这工作该怎么做。strive：力争、奋斗。例如：He strove to be recognized as an artist. 他力争被人们称为艺术家。13.It“s p

33、rudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out.（分数：2.50）A.controversialB.reasonableC.sensible D.sensitive解析：解析 本句话的意思是：在寒冷的天气里外出时，谨慎的做法是带件厚外套。prudent：精明的、深谋远虑的。controversial：有争论的、引起争论的。例如：a highly controversial subject. 颇有争议的题目。注意区分词形相近的 sensible和 sensitive，前者指明智的，后者是敏感的意思。例如：You“ve mad

34、e a sensible decision. 你作出了一个明智的决定。He is sensitive to criticism. 他对批评很敏感。14.All the walls in the building had the same layout .（分数：2.50）A.sizeB.functionC.colorD.arrangement 解析：解析 本题考查的是对名词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是：大楼里所有墙面的布局都是一样的。句中的 layout意为“布局、设计、安排”。例如：This map shows the layout of the plant. 这张图展示了工厂的布局。四个选项

35、中：A 选项 size意为“大小、尺寸”，例如：The value of a book does not depend on its size. 一本书的价值并不取决于它的大小。B 选项 function意为“功能”。C 选项color意为“颜色、肤色、颜料、脸色”。D 选项 arrangement意为“布置、排列、整理、准备”，是最合适的选项，例如：Who decided on this arrangement of the letters?是谁决定的这种字母排列顺序?15.The storm caused severe damage.（分数：2.50）A.physicalB.acciden

36、talC.serious D.environmental解析：解析 本题考查的是对形容词的辨别能力。本句话的意思是：暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。句中severe意为“严峻的、严厉的、剧烈的、苛刻的”。四个选项中：A 选项 physical意为“物理的、身体的、物质的”。例如：Youth is the time of physical growth. 青年时期是长身体的时期。B 选项accidental意为“意外的、偶然的”。C 选项 serious意为“严肃的、严重的、认真的、庄重的、危急的”，是最合适的选项。D 选项 environmental意为“环境的、周围的”。16.The wails a

37、re made of hollow concrete blocks.（分数：2.50）A.bigB.empty C.longD.new解析：解析 本题考查的是对形容词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是：墙是由空心混凝土砖砌成的。句子中的 hollow意为“空的、虚伪的、空腹的”，例如：The hollow ball floated. 空心球浮在水面上。四个选项中：A 选项 big意为“大的、重要的、量大的”。B 选项 empty意为“空的、无意义的”，与原句画线部分最接近，因此选 B。例如：He hurtled his empty gun at my face. 他把空枪猛地朝我的脸上投来。C 选项

38、long意为“长的、过长的”。D 选项 new意为“新的、新鲜的、更新的、初见的”。17.Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.（分数：2.50）A.offerB.provideC.modernize D.fund解析：解析 本句话的意思是：史蒂夫有意回避会议，表达自己对提案的不满。deliberately：故意地。sufficiently：充足地。例如：The soup is not sufficiently salty. 这汤成味不够。noticeably：显著地。例如：Their house was notic

39、eably warmer than ours. 他们的房子明显比我们的暖和。intentionally：有意的。例如：I didn“t say it intentionally. 我是无心说的。absolutely：绝对的、完全的。例如：She was absolutely ecstatic when I told her the news. 当我把这个消息告诉她时，她兴奋极了。18.Do we have to wear these name tags ?（分数：2.50）A.listsB.formsC.labels D.codes解析：解析 本题考查的是对名词的认知能力。本句话的意思是：我们

40、必须要戴上这些胸牌吗?tag 意为“标签、牌照”，例如：Look at the tags on your clothes or your backpack and see where they were made. 看看你的衣服或背包上的标签，看这些东西是哪里制造的。list 意为“列表、清单、目录”，例如：He crossed his name off the list. 他把他的名字从名单上划掉了。form 意为“形式、形状、形态、外形、方式、表格”。label 意为“标签、符号”，是最合适的选项，例如：There is a label on the box with my name an

41、d address on it. 在箱子上有一张记着我姓名和地址的标签。code 意为“代码、密码、编码、法典”，例如：The spy sent his message in code. 这个间谍用密码发送情报。19.Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted “Joe, Joe, Joe“.（分数：2.50）A.repeated B.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached解析：解析 本题考查的是对动词的辨别能力。本句话的意思是：乔来到窗口，人群高呼“乔，乔，乔”。chant 意为“唱歌、反复地唱歌”，例如：“We“ll be

42、sure to win!“ Chanted the football fans. 足球迷们有节奏地反复喊叫：“我们必胜!”repeat 意为“重做、重复发生”，是最合适的选项，例如：She repeated several times that she didn“t intend to marry. 她几次重申她不打算结婚。jump 意为“跳过、跳跃”。maintain 意为“维持、继续、维修、主张、供养”，例如：The trucks have to be constantly maintained. 卡车必须经常保养。approach 意为“靠近”，例如：A storm is approac

43、hing. 暴风雨即将来临。20.He inspired many young people to take up sports.（分数：2.50）A.encouraged B.allowedC.calledD.advised解析：解析 本题考查的是对动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是：他激发了许多年轻人参与体育运动。inspire意为“激发、鼓舞、启示、产生、使产生灵感”，例如：His speech inspired the soldiers. 他的演说使士兵们大受鼓舞。encourage 意为“鼓励、怂恿、激励、支持”，为意义最接近的选项，例如：Her coach encouraged her

44、 throughout the marathon race to keep on running. 她的教练在马拉松赛全程鼓励她继续奔跑。allow 意为“允许、给予、认可”，例如：They allowed the children to go to the park. 他们允许孩子们到公园去。call 意为“呼叫、称呼、召集”。advise 意为“建议、劝告、忠告”。21.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.（分数：2.50）A.solve B.determineC.untieD.complete解析：解析 本句话的意思是：

45、他们同意用和平的方式来解决争议。dispute：争议。根据搭配，只有 A选项符合这个意思。determine：下决心、确定，例如：The amount of rainfall determines the size of the crop. 降雨量决定着收成的好坏。untie：解开，例如：to untie the string. 解开绳子。complete：完成，例如：to complete the task. 完成任务。22.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.（分数：2.50）A.weptB.criedC.

46、ranD.shook 解析：解析 本句话的意思是：当孩子们见到警察的时候，他们因为恐惧而颤抖。fear：恐惧。shook是动词 shake(颤抖)的过去式，例如：She was shaking with laughter. 她笑得浑身颤抖。wept 是动词weep(哭泣)的过去式，例如：When he heard the news he broke down and wept. 他听到这个消息时控制不住感情，哭了起来。23.We have got to abide by the rules.（分数：2.50）A.stick to B.persist inC.safeguardD.apply解析

47、：解析 本句话的意思是：我们要遵守规则。abide by：遵守。stick to 则有“坚持、遵守”的意思，例如：I“m going to stick to my decision. 我会坚守自己的决定。persist in：坚持。例如：Must you persist in misunderstanding me?你一定要执意误解我的意思吗?safeguard：捍卫。例如：The law contains new safeguards to protect consumers. 这一法律中包含了保护消费者利益的新的保障措施。apply：应用。例如：Apply as much force as

48、 necessary. 需要多少力量就用多少。24.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.（分数：2.50）A.extendsB.stretchesC.broadens D.traverses解析：解析 本句话的意思是：那条河向东流时河面大大加宽了。widen：使变宽。C 选项 broad后加+en构成动词，意思和 widen相同，例如：Travel broadens the mind. 旅行开阔人的心窍。extend：扩充、延伸。例如：The hot weather extended into October. 炎热的

49、天气一直持续到 10月。stretch：伸展、伸长。例如：to stretch the arms. 伸展胳膊。traverse：横贯、横穿。例如：The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes. 探照灯扫过天空搜寻敌机。25.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.（分数：2.50）A.fresh B.hotC.heavyD.windy解析：解析 本题考查的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是：天气清新明朗，你可以看到 50英里之外的山脉。句中 crisp意为“脆的、新鲜的、易碎的”。四个选项中：A 选项 fresh意为“新鲜的、清新的”，意义最接近，因此选 A。B 选项 hot意为“热的、辣的、热情的、激动的”。C 选项 heavy意为“沉重的、繁重的、巨大的、阴沉的”。D 选项 windy意为“多风的、有风的”。26.What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.（分数：2.50）A.shocksB