银行系统公开招聘考试英语-选词填空(一)及答案解析.doc

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1、银行系统公开招聘考试英语-选词填空(一)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B选词填空/B(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.Silicon Valley has been Uhailed as/U a symbol of creativity and success. A. published B. challenged C. acclaimed D. guided（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.The bus came to an Uabrupt/U stop, making us wonder where we were. A. noisy B. sudd

2、en C. slow D. jumpy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.Local authorities have to learn to Uallocate/U resources efficiently. A. command B. tax C. nationalize D. distributed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.You think you are one of the high and Umighty/U, remember pride goes before a fall. A. very fast B. very long C. very great D.

3、 very strong（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Only native-born citizens are Ueligible/U for the U.S. Presidency. A. encouraged B. enforced C. expected D. entitled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.She could not Uformulate/U her ideas in a few words. A. state B. argue C. invent D. announce（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.The chairman Uproposed/

4、U that we should stop the meeting. A. stated B. declared C. suggested D. announced（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.The famous athlete expressed his Uregret/U at the failure of the running race. A. disapproval B. sorry C. shame D. disagree（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.She has proved that she can be Urailed on/U in a crisis.

5、A. lived on B. depended on C. lived off D. believed in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.The amendment will Uremove/U the inconsistency between the two laws. A. took away B. left aside C. took off D. washed off（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.This kind of fish are on the verge of Uextinction/U, because so many are being killed

6、 for their fins. A. drying up B. dying out C. being exported D. being transplanted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.The price of vegetables Uvaries/U according to the weather. A. jump B. rises C. falls D. changes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.Your interruptions only serve to Uirritate/U the entire staff. A. tease B. protect

7、 C. attract D. annoy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Lets Upostulate/U that she is a lawyer, then whats her opinion about it? A. challenged B. assumed C. deducted D. decreed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.The old English man Ulet/U his ear to a Chinese couple. A. provided B. offered C. rented D. sold（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Luke

8、s behaviour caused his parents great Udistress/U. A. disorder B. unhappiness C. service D. danger（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.we should give our guests some art crafts Uauthentically/U Chinese so that they could better understand Chinese culture. A. genuinely B. elegantly C. intentionally D. thoroughly（分数：2.

9、00）A.B.C.D.18.You should Ucultivate/U the habit of reading carefully. A. invent B. begin C. develop D. initiate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.The directors have decided to Umerge/U the two small firms together. A. split B. combine C. break D. divide（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Dont just try to Uput up with/U your tooth

10、ache. Go and see the dentist. A. bear B. hate C. like D. criticize（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.Language teachers often Uextract/U examples from grammar books. A. pull out B. repair C. takes D. dig（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.An Uabnormal/U amount of snow fell here last week which is quite rare in the region. A. funny

11、 B. frightening C. repeated D. unusual（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.Peter called on her Uprior to/U his departure and knew she was in good condition physically. A. in B. around C. from D. before（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Steve is Udeliberately/U staying away from the meeting to show his disapproval of the proposal.

12、A. sufficiently B. noticeably C. intentionally D. absolutely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Many large old houses have now been Uconverted/U into flats. A. altered B. shifted C. bought D. sold（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.He was a brilliant Uorganizer/U and positively bubbled with ideas. A. recipients B. employees C. act

13、ors D. planners（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.Yalu river forms a natural Uboundary/U between China and North Korea. A. border B. string C. spot D. zone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.The French Udomestic/U market is the largest consumer of champagne. A. strain B. purchase C. local D. murder（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Niagara Fall

14、s is a great tourist attraction, Udrawing/U millions of visitors every year. A. holding B. attracting C. making D. enabling（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.Tens of thousands of sportsmen Uassembled/U in Stratford Olympic Stadium in London to take part in the opening ceremony of the 30th Olympic Games. A. appeare

15、d B. walked C. gathered D. combined（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.There is an Uabundant/U supply of salt in the market. A. steady B. plentiful C. extra D. stable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Rose always Umocks/U her accent which makes her rather sad. A. smile at B. look down on C. belittle D. laugh at（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33

16、.The film about the disabled boy was Utouching/U. A. inspiring B. boring C. moving D. frightening（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Libya government is now faced with a very Userious/U situation. A. ideal B. favorable C. good D. severe（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.Its impolite to Ucut in/U when others are having a conversat

17、ion. A. leave B. talk loudly C. interrupt D. stand up（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.This city is famous for its Umagnificent/U ancient buildings. A. contemporary B. distinguished C. specialized D. specified（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.His father tried to Uprobe/U his mind and discover what he was thinking. A. solved B.

18、 explored C. involved D. exploded（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.The moon was Uobscured/U by thick clouds. A. held B. prevented C. darkened D. blackened（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.A research center has been Uset up/U in this university. A. praised B. established C. reformed D. criticized（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.We will take

19、 your recent illness into Uconsideration/U when marking your exams. A. discount B. effect C. account D. effort（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.There are no hotels in this Ulocality/U. A. directory B. spot C. sight D. regularity（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.Can you find out the Uflaw/U in their research papers? A. argument

20、 B. failure C. feature D. defect（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.They have Ugiven up/U the hope to save their friend from drowning. A. built B. ended C. strengthen D. abandoned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.The Chinese medicine Ueventually/U cured her disease. A. fortunately B. apparently C. finally D. naturally（分数：2.00）A.

21、B.C.D.45.This custom is still Uprevailing/U among members of the older generation. A. well-known B. widespread C. used D. celebrated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.The most Ucrucial/U issue at present is how to solve the problem of food safety. A. necessary B. important C. demanding D. urgent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47

22、.The thunder Uscared/U the little girl who is sleeping in the room. A. frightened B. killed C. endangered D. rescued（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.He was a very Ucute/U boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything. A. clever B. honest C. brave D. dull（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.College students could Uaccumula

23、te/U some work experiences during their internship. A. spend B. collect C. control D. exchange（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.This letter will Uensure/U you an interview. A. guarantee B. offer C. prove D. secure（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.银行系统公开招聘考试英语-选词填空(一)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B选词填空/B(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.Silicon V

24、alley has been Uhailed as/U a symbol of creativity and success. A. published B. challenged C. acclaimed D. guided（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 acclaim：欢呼、拥戴。publish：出版、发行，例如：Prime minister will publish the broadcasting speech this evening首相将于今晚发表广播演说。challenge：挑战，例如：The new government first challenge is t

25、he economy新政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题。guide：指导、引导，例如：The 42-year-old Scot has guided the team to victory in three of their last five games这位 42岁的苏格兰人带领球队在最近 5场比赛中赢了 3场。2.The bus came to an Uabrupt/U stop, making us wonder where we were. A. noisy B. sudden C. slow D. jumpy（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 abrupt：突然、猛然。no

26、isy：吵闹的，例如：His daughter was very active and noisy in the mornings他的女儿一到上午就很好动，吵吵闹闹的。sudden：突然，例如：All of a sudden it started to rain。天空突然下起了雨。slow：缓慢的，例如：After the flood there was a slow return to normality水灾后，情况慢慢恢复正常。jumpy：坐立不安的，例如：It was beginning to make him very jumpy这使他开始感到心神不安。3.Local authorit

27、ies have to learn to Uallocate/U resources efficiently. A. command B. tax C. nationalize D. distributed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 allocate：分配。command：命令，例如：He commanded his troops to attack他命令部队发起进攻。tax：纳税、收税，例如：David was taxed 40% on his income大卫缴纳 40%的收入所得税。nationalize：国有化，例如：The Cabinet decided to n

28、ationalize the three British airlines内阁决定把这三家英国航空公司收归国有。distribute：分发，例如：Please distribute the examination papers round the class请把考卷发给全班同学。4.You think you are one of the high and Umighty/U, remember pride goes before a fall. A. very fast B. very long C. very great D. very strong（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析

29、：解析 mighty：强大的、巨大的。fast：快的，例如：The lightening travels faster that the thunder storm闪电比雷雨的速度快。long：长的。great：重大的、闻名的，例如：the great cultural achievements of the past昔日辉煌的文化成就。strong：强大的、强壮的，例如：The local economy is strong and the population is growing当地经济蓬勃发展，人口也在增长。5.Only native-born citizens are Ueligib

30、le/U for the U.S. Presidency. A. encouraged B. enforced C. expected D. entitled（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 eligible：胜任的、称职的。encourage：鼓励，例如：Investors were encouraged by the news那个消息给了投资者信心。enforce：实施，例如：The new law will be in enforced by the coming october新法将在十月实施。expect：期望，例如：The peace talks are expect

31、ed to continue until tomorrow预计和平会谈将持续到明天。entitle：给予权利，例如：They are entitled to first class travel他们被授予坐头等舱旅行的权利。6.She could not Uformulate/U her ideas in a few words. A. state B. argue C. invent D. announce（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 formulate：明确表达。state：陈述，例如：The grounds for his action was never clearl

32、y stated他从未清楚地说明过采取这一行动的根据。argue：辩论、讨论，例如：They are arguing over foreign policy他们正就外交政策进行讨论。invent：发明，例如：Writing had not been invented at that time书写体系当时还没有创造出来。announce：宣布，例如：She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。7.The chairman Uproposed/U that we should stop the meeting

33、. A. stated B. declared C. suggested D. announced（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 propose：提议。state：阐述，例如：Rambert again stated his intention to resign from Parliament伦伯特再次声明离开议会的打算。declare：宣布、声称，例如：The U.N.has declared it to be a safe zone联合国已宣布它为安全区。suggest：建议、提议，它后边不能跟表示人的名词或者单词，可以跟从句，例如：I suggested to Mike

34、 that we go out for a meal with his colleagues我向迈克提议，我们和他的同事们一起出去吃饭。8.The famous athlete expressed his Uregret/U at the failure of the running race. A. disapproval B. sorry C. shame D. disagree（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 regret：后悔、遗憾。disapproval：反对、不赞成，例如：She gestured her disapproval她用手势表示不赞成。sorry：遗憾，例

35、如：Im sorry about whats happened我为所发生的事情感到遗憾。shame：羞辱、丢脸，例如：He doesnt want to bring shame on the family name他不想玷污家族的名声。disagree：不同意、反对，例如：If you disagree you should speak out如果不同意，你就该大声地说出来。9.She has proved that she can be Urailed on/U in a crisis. A. lived on B. depended on C. lived off D. believed

36、in（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 live on：以为食，例如：Most of Asians live on rice多数亚洲人以大米为主食。lived off：以为生，例如：I dont know how she manages to live off her painting我不知道她怎么能以画画为生。depended on：依靠、信赖，例如：You can depend on him to make a sound choice你可以依靠他作出正确的选择。believed in：信任、相信，例如：We believe in him，who is always true

37、to his word我们信任他，他总是说话算话。10.The amendment will Uremove/U the inconsistency between the two laws. A. took away B. left aside C. took off D. washed off（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 take away：拿走、去掉，例如：Theyre going to take her citizenship away他们打算取消她的国籍。leave aside：搁置、不考虑，例如：Lets leave the matter aside for a

38、moment我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。take off：起飞、离开，例如：He took himself off to Mexico他突然动身去了墨西哥。wash off：清洗掉，例如：He managed to wash out the stains他设法把污渍洗掉了。11.This kind of fish are on the verge of Uextinction/U, because so many are being killed for their fins. A. drying up B. dying out C. being exported D. being transp

39、lanted（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 dry up：晒干、枯竭，例如：The river may dry up one day if being polluted如果被污染，那条河流终有一天会干涸。die out：灭绝，例如：How did the dinosaurs die out?恐龙是如何灭绝的?export：出口，例如：We now export all kinds of industrial products我们现在出口各种工业产品。transplant：移植，例如：Some plants do not transplant well有些植物不宜移植。12.Th

40、e price of vegetables Uvaries/U according to the weather. A. jump B. rises C. falls D. changes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 vary：变化、使不同。jump：跳、跃。rise 和 fall是反义词，分别表示上升和下降，例如：the tides rise and fall with seasons 潮水随着季节不同时涨时落。change：改变、变化，例如：If you want to change your doctor there are two ways of doing it你要

41、是想换个医生，办法有两个。13.Your interruptions only serve to Uirritate/U the entire staff. A. tease B. protect C. attract D. annoy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 tease：取笑，例如：Dont tease the little boy不要戏弄那个小男孩。protect：保护、保卫，例如：Net the fruit trees to protect them from birds用网盖住果树以免遭受鸟害。attract：吸引、诱惑，例如：They should attrac

42、t foreign investment他们应吸引外资。annoy：打扰、恼怒，例如：we can annoy the enemy by raids我们可以用空袭骚扰敌人。14.Lets Upostulate/U that she is a lawyer, then whats her opinion about it? A. challenged B. assumed C. deducted D. decreed（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 postulate：假定、假设。challenge：挑战、考验，例如：The job doesnt really challenge

43、him这项工作不能真正地考验他。assume：以为、假设，例如：It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解。deduct：演绎、扣除，例如：You can deduct the twenty-five cents out of my allowance你可在我的零用钱里扣去二角五分钱。Decree：命令、颁布，例如：The UN Security Council has decreed that the election must be held by May联合国安理

44、会已通过决议，规定选举必须在 5月前举行。15.The old English man Ulet/U his ear to a Chinese couple. A. provided B. offered C. rented D. sold（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 offer：提供，例如：Many people offered him help许多人帮助过他。rent：租、租借，例如：She rent out two rooms to students她把两间房子租给了学生。provide：提供，例如：The project is designed to provide

45、young people with work这个项目旨在为年轻人提供工作岗位。sell：卖、销售，例如：Tony had to sell the business at a loss托尼被迫亏本出卖自己的公司。16.Lukes behaviour caused his parents great Udistress/U. A. disorder B. unhappiness C. service D. danger（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 distress：悲痛、使伤心。disorder：杂乱，例如：The emergency room was in disorder急诊室里一片混乱。unhappiness：不幸福的，例如：He was a shy，sometimes unhappy man他是一个腼腆的人，有时候还很忧郁。service：服务、营业，例如：The kitchen maintains a twenty-four hour service厨房提供 24小时餐饮服务。danger：危险，例如：Britains roads are a danger to cyclists英国的道路对骑自行车的人来说比较危险。17.we should give our guests some art crafts Uauthentically/U Chi