银行系统公开招聘考试英语-完形填空(一)及答案解析.doc

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1、银行系统公开招聘考试英语-完形填空(一)及答案解析(总分：100.05，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B完型填空/B(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Of all things in the world, I most dislike filling up forms; in fact, I have a U U 1 /U /Uhorror of it. Applying for a living license, U U 2 /U /Ufor an evening course, booking a holiday abroad-everything nowadays seem to invol

2、ve U U 3 /U /Uinformation about ones personal life and habits that has little or nothing to do with the matter U U 4 /U /Uhand. When applying for a job, it may be U U 5 /U /Usome obscure interest to a U U 6 /U /Uemployer to learn that I collect stamp or had measles as a child, but why should he conc

3、eivably want to know that my father was a tobacconist who died in 19887The authorities who U U 7 /U /Uone to fill up forms, frequently demand answers to questions that one would hesitate to put U U 8 /U /Uones intimate friends. The worst of it is that, when U U 9 /U /Uwith such questions, my mind go

4、es blank. Have I ever suffered from a serious illness? My mother always assured me I was “delicate“. Do I suffer from any personal defects? Well, I wear contact lenses and my upper teeth are not my own, but perhaps the word “defects“ U U 10 /U /Uto my character. Am I supposed to U U 11 /U /Uthat I l

5、ike gambling, and find it difficult to get up in the morning? Both of them are true.Of all, I think job applications are the worst, education, previous experience, post held, give U U 12 /U /U. Terrified by the awful warning about giving false U U 13 /U /Uwhich appear at the bottom of the form, I st

6、ruggle to remember what exams I passed and how long I worked for what firms. U U 14 /U /Uhard I try, there always seems to be a year or two for which I cannot satisfactorily account and which I am certain, if left U U 15 /U /U, will give the impression that I was in prison or engaged in some occupat

7、ion too dubious to mention.（分数：30.00）(1). A. positive B. negative C. mild D. slight（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. attending B. registering C. living D. working（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. given B. to give C. giving D. having given（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. by B. in C. at D. to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. by B. with

8、 C. about D. of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. prospective B. coming C. existing D. going（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. hid B. invite C. request D. require（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. to B. for C. up with D. with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. to confront B. confronted C. confronting D. being confronted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10

9、). A. agrees B. connects C. relates D. applies（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. decline B. deny C. admit D. reject（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. days B. dates C. offers D. suggestions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. declarations B. witnesses C. publications D. announcements（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. But B. Therefore C.

10、Though D. However（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. vacant B. empty C. blank D. unwritten（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices. U U 16 /U /Uyour mone

11、y buys fewer goods so that you get U U 17 /U /Ufor the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a. general rise U U 18 /U /Uthe price of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes people describe inflation as a. time when “a dollar is not worth a. dollar anymore“.I

12、nflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a. fixed income are hurt the U U 19 /U /U. Retired people, for instance, cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to U U 20 /U /Utheir needs in ti

13、me of inflation. Retirement income U U 21 /U /Uany fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to U U 22 /U /Urising prices. In many cases they must stop U U 23 /U /Usome necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even U U 24 /U /Uworking people

14、 whose incomes are going up, inflation can be a problem. The U U 25 /U /Uof living goes up, too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep U U 26 /U /Uwith rising prices, the standard of living

15、 goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes U U 27 /U /Uthe rate of change can be determined. A

16、price index measures changes in prices using the price for a U U 28 /U /Uyear as the base. The base price is set at 100, and the other prices are reported as a U U 29 /U /Uof the base price. A price index makes U U 30 /U /Upossible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods, for example, wi

17、th prices of the same goods in previous years.（分数：30.00）(1). A. Because B. While C. Since D. When（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. much B. little C. more D. less（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. in B. on C. at D. to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. best B. lease C. most D. worst（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. meet B. obtain C. care

18、D. acquire（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. or B. and C. excluding D. including（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. live up to B. catch up on C. put up with D. keep up with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. to buy B. buying C. having bought D. from buying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. for B. to C. of D. if（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. pric

19、e B. level C. cost D. standard（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. race B. pace C. speed D. step（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. in which B. of which C. from which D. by which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. last B. given C. fixed D. definite（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. portion B. fraction C. proportion D. percentage（分数：2.00）A

20、.B.C.D.(15). A. it B. us C. one D. you（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Over half the worlds people now live in cities. The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements“ says a significant change took place last year. The report U U 31 /U /Uthis week from U. N. Habitat, a United Nations agency.A century ago, U U 32 /U

21、 /Uthan five percent of all people lived in cities. U U 33 /U /Uthe middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or U U 34 /U /Usix and a half billion people.Already three-fourths of people in U U 35 /U /Ucountries live in cities. Now most urban population U U 36 /U /Uis in the developing wor

22、ld.Urbanization can lead to social and economic progress, but als0 put U U 37 /U /Uon cities to provide housing and U U 38 /U /U. The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move U U 39 /U /Ucities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, U U 40 /U /Uby social divisions and dif

23、ferences in U U 41 /U /U, could result in violence and crime unless cities plan better.Another issue is urban sprawl (无序展的城区). This is where cities U U 42 /U /Uquickly into rural areas, sometimes U U 43 /U /Ua much faster rate than urban population growth.Sprawl is common in the United States. Ameri

24、cans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the U U 44 /U /Ucities to smaller ones. He sees a U U 45 /U /Utoward “de-urbanization“ across the nation.（分数：40.05）(1). A. came on B. came over C. came off D. came out（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.(2).

25、 A. more B. less C. other D. rather（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.(3). A. By B. Along C. Through D. To（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.(4). A. really B. ever C. barely D. almost（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.(5). A. flourishing B. thriving C. developed D. fertile（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.(6). A. extension B. raise C. addition D. growth（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D

26、.(7). A. pressure B. restraint C. load D. weight（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.(8). A. surroundings B. concerns C. communities D. services（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.(9). A. onto B. around C. into D. upon（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.(10). A. pulled B. drawn C. driven D. pressed（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.(11). A. situation B. treasure C. wealth D

27、. category（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.(12). A. expand B. invade C. split D. enlarge（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.(13). A. in B. with C. beyond D. at（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.(14). A. essential B. primitive C. prior D. major（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.(15). A. trend B. direction C. style D. path（分数：2.67）A.B.C.D.银行系统公开招聘考试英语-完形填空(一)答案解析(总分：100.

28、05，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B完型填空/B(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Of all things in the world, I most dislike filling up forms; in fact, I have a U U 1 /U /Uhorror of it. Applying for a living license, U U 2 /U /Ufor an evening course, booking a holiday abroad-everything nowadays seem to involve U U 3 /U /Uinformation about o

29、nes personal life and habits that has little or nothing to do with the matter U U 4 /U /Uhand. When applying for a job, it may be U U 5 /U /Usome obscure interest to a U U 6 /U /Uemployer to learn that I collect stamp or had measles as a child, but why should he conceivably want to know that my fath

30、er was a tobacconist who died in 19887The authorities who U U 7 /U /Uone to fill up forms, frequently demand answers to questions that one would hesitate to put U U 8 /U /Uones intimate friends. The worst of it is that, when U U 9 /U /Uwith such questions, my mind goes blank. Have I ever suffered fr

31、om a serious illness? My mother always assured me I was “delicate“. Do I suffer from any personal defects? Well, I wear contact lenses and my upper teeth are not my own, but perhaps the word “defects“ U U 10 /U /Uto my character. Am I supposed to U U 11 /U /Uthat I like gambling, and find it difficu

32、lt to get up in the morning? Both of them are true.Of all, I think job applications are the worst, education, previous experience, post held, give U U 12 /U /U. Terrified by the awful warning about giving false U U 13 /U /Uwhich appear at the bottom of the form, I struggle to remember what exams I p

33、assed and how long I worked for what firms. U U 14 /U /Uhard I try, there always seems to be a year or two for which I cannot satisfactorily account and which I am certain, if left U U 15 /U /U, will give the impression that I was in prison or engaged in some occupation too dubious to mention.（分数：30

34、.00）(1). A. positive B. negative C. mild D. slight（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 positve 的意思是“绝对的、确实的”，例如：It was a positive delight to hear her sing so beautifully听她美妙的歌声绝对是一种享受。原文是“事实上，我对它确实有一种恐惧”，因此选 A。(2). A. attending B. registering C. living D. working（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 register 的意思是“注册、登记”，“regi

35、ster for an evening course”，即“报名参加夜校课程”。此处选 B最合逻辑，因为报名上课需要填表格，其他各项均不合题意。(3). A. given B. to give C. giving D. having given（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 involve 在这里为“包括”的意思，例如：Taking the job involves living abroad接受这份工作就必须到国外工作。表此意时：“involve”后面接名词或动名词，因为这里表示填表，就必须提供给别人一些自己的私人信息，所以此题选 C。(4). A. by B. in C.

36、at D. to（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 “in hand”是一个固定搭配，表示“在手头上的，随时可用的”，因为这里指“与手头上正办的事情无关的信息”，所以用 B最合适。“at hand”为“即将到来的”；“by hand”指“用手做”；“to hand”指“在取用的范围内”。(5). A. by B. with C. about D. of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 “of”在这里表示一种因果关系，其后接原因。本句话的意思是“申请一份工作时，如果未来老板想要知道我集邮、小时候得过麻疹，那他的兴趣真是让人费解。”(6). A. prospective

37、B. coming C. existing D. going（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 “prospective”指“未来的”，用在“employer(雇主)”前最合适，根据上下文可知，这里谈到的是求职过程中的情况，所以还只是未来的雇主，现在关系还不确定。(7). A. hid B. invite C. request D. require（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 “require”指“需要、要求”，带有一点强制性，用在这里最合适，因为这里是说政府、权威机构(authorities)要求人们去填表。“invite”指“邀请”，不合题意；“request

38、”为“拜托、恳请”，用在这里显得语气过于软弱，因此选 D。(8). A. to B. for C. up with D. with（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 “put to”是一个固定搭配，指“向提问”，用在这里符合文意。本句话的意思是“权威机构让人们常常填写的内容往往是一个人向亲密朋友询问前都会犹豫的。”(9). A. to confront B. confronted C. confronting D. being confronted（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 “confront”指“碰到、遭遇”，因为此句主语为“my mind”，所以这里“con

39、front”要用被动语态。本句话的意思是是“最糟糕的是每当我面对这些问题就会头脑一片空白。”(10). A. agrees B. connects C. relates D. applies（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 “apply to”指“适用、应用”，例如：This rule does not apply to my case这个规定不适用于我的情况。本文中指作者怀疑“defects”缺陷这个词适用于他的性格特点。(11). A. decline B. deny C. admit D. reject（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 “admit”指“承认”

40、，因为前面提到了怀疑他的身体有缺陷，这里就说“我是不是还要承认我喜欢赌博，而且早上起不来呢?”根据上下文，C 为正确选项，而其他各项都有“否认、拒绝”的意思。(12). A. days B. dates C. offers D. suggestions（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 因为这里叙述的是填求职表格的内容，前面有“过去的经历”，“所任职务”，可以推断肯定要填写一些“日期”，所以选项 dates最合适。(13). A. declarations B. witnesses C. publications D. announcements（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.

41、解析：解析 “declaration”除了“声明”意思之外还有“申报”，例如：Please make a written declaration of all the goods you bought abroad请把你在海外买的全部货物以书面形式申报。本文中指填表格时候对自己情况的申报。(14). A. But B. Therefore C. Though D. However（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 “however”在这里是副词，指“无论到什么程度”，例如：However cold it is，he always goes swimming不管有多冷，他都要去游泳。

42、本文指“不论我怎么努力回忆”。(15). A. vacant B. empty C. blank D. unwritten（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 这里的意思是“但是如果空着不填就会让人认为我坐牢了，或者从事什么不便于提到的令人怀疑的职业。”blank 的意思是“未做标记的、未写的”，而其他各项均无此意，D 项不合语法结构，因此选 C。Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a pe

43、riod of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices. U U 16 /U /Uyour money buys fewer goods so that you get U U 17 /U /Ufor the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a. general rise U U 18 /U /Uthe price of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes pe

44、ople describe inflation as a. time when “a dollar is not worth a. dollar anymore“.Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a. fixed income are hurt the U U 19 /U /U. Retired people, for instance, cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to U U 20 /U /Utheir needs in time of inflation. Retirement income U U 21 /U /Uany fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to U U 2