【计算机类职业资格】计算机四级笔试-1及答案解析.doc
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1、计算机四级笔试-1 及答案解析(总分:132.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B选择题/B(总题数:1,分数:12.00)Questions 5960 are based on the following information.A hash table with hash functionH1 (k)=k mod 13Is shown below.(分数:12.00)(1).How many key comparisons occur in searching for key 35 in the given hash table? U /U A. 0 B. i C. 2 D. 3(分数:1.
2、00)A.B.C.D.(2).If a new key 67 is inserted into the given hash table, what will be its address? U /U A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(3).What is the contrapositive of the relation represented in the exhibit shown below? U /U(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(4).Which function is not served by building a prototyp
3、e? U /U A. It takes the place of the final system B. It assists in gathering software requirements C. It assists in estimating the cost of the project D. It is used as the foundation of the larger projects(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements about testing software with data is (are
4、) true? U /UThe primary purpose of such testing is to find errorsSuch testing can demonstrate the existence of errors but cannot demonstrate the absence of errors A. Neither B. only C. only D. and (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(6).In the following statements about functional dependency, which one is incorrect? U
5、 /U A) if X X, then XX B) if XY and Y Y, then XY C) if XY and X(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(7).The most commonly used locked level in implementing concurrency control is at which of the following levels? U /U A. record B. database C. table D. field(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(8).Which is not a characteristic of an RISC p
6、rocessor? U /U A. a high clock speed B. a highly optimized pipeline C. a few general-purpose registers D. a limited amount of small instructions(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(9).Local bus can reduce the occupation time of CPU. For the EISA local bus, commonly the time can be reduced toU /U. A. 42% B. 22% C. 12%
7、D. 2%(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(10).How many bits IP address are there in IPv6? U /U A. 32 B. 64 C. 128 D. 256(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(11).Which routing select algorithm is described below? According to a kind of fix regulation, the select algorithm of route works and has nothing to do with the network information
8、newly. U /U A. Static Routing Algorithm B. Dynamic Routing Algorithm C. Centralized Routing Algorithm D. Distributed Routing Algorithm(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(12).About the following IP addresses, Which is incorrect? U /U A. 201.199.255.11 B. 201.198.132.1 C. 201.199.128.6 D. 201.198.134.257(分数:1.00)A.B.C.
9、D.二、B论述题/B(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.论述题 1 在 SQL语言中,一个表或者是一个基本表(Basetable),或者是一个视图(View)。基本表是实际存储在数据库中的表,而视图则不是实际存储在数据库中的表。试回答以下有关视图问题: 1SQL 语言中如何理解视图的基本概念。 2SQL 语言中定义和删除视图的基本命令。 3SQL 语言中使用视图的优点。(分数:30.00)_2.论述题 2 描述程序处理过程的工具称为详细设计工具,这些工具应该能支持对详细设计无二义性的描述,其中包括控制流程、处理功能、数据组织以及其他方面的实现细节,从而在编码阶段就能把所描述的详细处理过程直接
10、翻译成程序代码。回答下列问题: 1程序流程图的缺点。 2盒图的优点。 3PAD图的优点。(分数:30.00)_3.论述题 3 进程管理是操作系统的核心,它的可靠性和安全性直接影响到计算机系统的可用性。在进程管理设计中,由于设计不妥,会出现与系统安全有关的问题,请解释死锁的概念?死锁产生的原因以及如何解除和预防死锁?(分数:30.00)_4.论述题 4 IEEE 802系列标准是 LAN的国际标准系列。依据 IEEE 802标准,讨论以下问题: 1在IEEE 802系列标准中,LAN 参考模型对应 OSI参考模型的数据链路层和物理层,它将数据链路层划分为哪两个子层? 2在 IEEE 802系列标
11、准中,哪一个标准描述逻辑链路子层的功能、特性和协议? 3IEEE 802.3标准定义了 CSMA/CD总线介质访问控制方法,CSMA/CD 基本工作原理? 4IEEE 802.6 标准定义的内容?(分数:30.00)_计算机四级笔试-1 答案解析(总分:132.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B选择题/B(总题数:1,分数:12.00)Questions 5960 are based on the following information.A hash table with hash functionH1 (k)=k mod 13Is shown below.(分数:12.00)(1).Ho
12、w many key comparisons occur in searching for key 35 in the given hash table? U /U A. 0 B. i C. 2 D. 3(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:(2).If a new key 67 is inserted into the given hash table, what will be its address? U /U A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6(分数:1.00)A.B. C.D.解析:(3).What is the contrapositive of the relation
13、represented in the exhibit shown below? U /U(分数:1.00)A.B.C. D.解析:(4).Which function is not served by building a prototype? U /U A. It takes the place of the final system B. It assists in gathering software requirements C. It assists in estimating the cost of the project D. It is used as the foundati
14、on of the larger projects(分数:1.00)A. B.C.D.解析:(5).Which of the following statements about testing software with data is (are) true? U /UThe primary purpose of such testing is to find errorsSuch testing can demonstrate the existence of errors but cannot demonstrate the absence of errors A. Neither B.
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