EN ISO 4254-8-2018 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 8 Solid fertilizer distributors.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Agricultural machinery - SafetyPart 8: Solid fertilizer distributorsBS EN ISO 42548:2018National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 42548:2018. It is identical to ISO 42548:2018. It superse

2、des BS ISO 42548:2009, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to i

3、nclude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 85266 4ICS 65.060.25Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This

4、 British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 42548:2018EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 4254-8May 2018ICS 65.060.25 Supe

5、rsedes EN 14017:2005+A2:2009EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2018 CEN Ref. No. EN ISO 42548:2018: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldw

6、ide for CEN national MembersAgricultural machinery Safety Part 8: Solid fertilizer distributors (ISO 42548:2018)Matriel agricole Scurit Partie 8: Distributeurs dengrais solides (ISO 42548:2018)Landmaschinen Sicherheit Teil 8: Mineraldngerstreuer (ISO 42548:2018)This European Standard was approved by

7、 CEN on 30 July 2017.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Uptodate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards m

8、ay be obtained on application to the CENCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified t

9、o the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

10、Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.English VersionEN ISO 4254-8:2018 (E)European forewordThis document (EN ISO 42548:2018) has been prepared by Technic

11、al Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, e

12、ither by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN

13、shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document will supersede EN 14017:2005+A2:2009.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Di

14、rective(s).For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.According to the CENCENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bu

15、lgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switz

16、erland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 4254-8:2018 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4254-8:2018 without any modification.iiBS EN ISO 42548:2018ISO 4254-8:2018Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 23 Terms and definitions . 24 Safety requirement

17、s, risk reduction and protective measures . 34.1 General . 34.2 Stability when parked and for manual handling . 34.2.1 General 34.2.2 Mounted machines fitted with rollers for manual handling when dismounted . 34.2.3 Machines with adjustable supporting devices . 34.3 Distributing components . 34.3.1

18、Swivelling and movable distributing components . 34.3.2 Spreading plates and oscillating tubes . 34.4 Feeding components guarding 64.5 Loading 74.5.1 Operator access to loading locations without load 74.5.2 Operator access to manual loading location with load . 74.5.3 Other boarding means 94.6 Check

19、ing of the hopper contents . 94.7 Protection against ejection of fertilizer . 94.8 Removal of the spreading device 104.9 Flow rate calibration system 104.10 Hitching and clearance zone 104.11 Noise . 114.11.1 Noise reduction as a safety requirement .115 Verification of the safety requirements, risk

20、reduction, and protective measures .116 Information for use .126.1 Operators manual 126.2 Safety and instructional signs . 13Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards14Bibliography .16 ISO 2018 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 42548:2018ISO 4254-8:2018ForewordISO (the Internatio

21、nal Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been

22、established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and nongovernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standard

23、ization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance

24、with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of an

25、y patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement

26、.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.ISO 42

27、548 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in collaboration with ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 3, Safety and comfort, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).This seco

28、nd edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 4254-8:2009), which has been technically revised and includes the following changes: revision of the edition 2009 under the Vienna Agreement (whole document); alignment with ISO 42541:2003 (whole document); addition of terms and definitions (3.5

29、, 3.6); improved differentiation concerning the access for loading with and without load (4.5); additional requirements concerning the removal of spreading devices (4.8); addition of noise reduction requirements (4.10); alignment of the list of significant hazards (Annex A).A list of all the parts i

30、n the ISO 4254 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2018 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 42548:2018ISO 4254-8:2018IntroductionThis document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market players with regard to machinery safety: machine manufacturer

31、s (small, medium and large enterprises); health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organisations, market surveillance etc.).Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the abovementioned stakeholder groups: machine users/employer

32、s (small, medium and large enterprises); machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs); service providers, e. g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises); consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).The abovementioned stakeho

33、lder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting process of this document.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. These hazards are specific to solid fertilizer distrib

34、utors.Significant hazards that are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in ISO 42541.This document is a typeC standard as stated in ISO 12100.When provisions of this typeC standard are different from those which are stated in type

35、A or typeB standards, the provisions of this typeC standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this typeC standard.The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows. TypeA st

36、andards (basis standards) give basic concepts, principles for design, and general aspects that can be applied to machinery. TypeB standards (generic safety standards) deal with one or more safety aspects or one or more types of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery: TypeB1 sta

37、ndards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); TypeB2 standards on safeguards (e.g. twohands controls, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive devices, guards). TypeC standards (machinery safety standards) deal with detailed safety requirements for a partic

38、ular machine or group of machines. ISO 2018 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 42548:2018This page deliberately left blankAgricultural machinery - Safety Part 8: Solid fertilizer distributors1 ScopeThis document, intended to be used together with ISO 4254-1, specifies the safety requirements and their v

39、erification for the design and construction of mounted, semi-mounted, trailed or self-propelled fertilizer distributors for solid fertilizer application in agriculture and to be used by one operator only, e.g. full width solid fertilizer distributors, solid fertilizer broadcasters, distributors with

40、 oscillating tube and linedistributors, as well as solid fertilizer distributors driven by an auxiliary engine. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer.This document deals with all the significant hazar

41、ds (as listed in Annex A), hazardous situations and events relevant to solid fertilizer distributors, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4), excepting the hazards arising from: inadequate lighting of working area; inadequate visibility

42、 from drivers/operators position; inadequate seating; travelling functions (drive, braking etc.); rolling over; equipment for loading fertilizer into the machine; an auxiliary engine; moving parts for power transmission except for strength requirements for guards.This document is neither applicable

43、to maintenance or repairs carried out by professional service personnel nor to environmental hazards (except noise).This document is not applicable to the following: combined seed and fertilizer drills which create a soil trench and deposit fertilizer in said trench; machines for distributing granul

44、ated pesticides; pedestrian controlled distributors; knapsack distributors.This document is not applicable to solid fertilizer distributors which are manufactured before the date of its publication.When requirements of this document are different from those which are stated in ISO 42541, the require

45、ments of this document take precedence over the requirements of ISO 42541 for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this document.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4254-8:2018 ISO 2018 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 42548:2018ISO 4254-8:20182 Normative referencesThe foll

46、owing documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 42

47、541:2013, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirementsISO/TR 116881, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: PlanningISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reductionISO 13857:2008, Sa

48、fety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbsISO 14120:2015, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definiti

49、ons given in ISO 12100 and ISO 4254-1 together with the following apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:/www.iso.org/obp3.1solid fertilizer distributormachine which spreads fertilizer on the soil surface or in crop but not incorporated into the soil3.2full width solid fertilizer distri