EN 1885-2018 Feather and down - Terms and definitions.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Feather and down - Terms and definitionsBS EN 1885:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1885 August 2018 ICS 01.040.59; 59.040 Supersedes EN 1885:1998English Version Feather and down - Terms and defi

2、nitions Plumes et duvets - Termes et dfinitions Federn und Daunen - Benennungen und DefinitionenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 May 2018. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the sta

3、tus of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, G

4、erman). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croa

5、tia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turk

6、ey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Member

7、s. Ref. No. EN 1885:2018 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1885:2018. It supersedes BS EN 1885:1998, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/66/3, Fillings and filled articles.A list of organizations rep

8、resented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0

9、580 95930 1ICS 01.040.59; 59.040Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affect

10、edBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1885:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1885 August 2018 ICS 01.040.59; 59.040 Supersedes EN 1885:1998English Version Feather and down - Terms and definitions Plumes et duvets - Termes et dfinitions Federn und Daunen - Benennungen und DefinitionenThis Eu

11、ropean Standard was approved by CEN on 7 May 2018. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references conc

12、erning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member in

13、to its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,

14、Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHE

15、S KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1885:2018 EBS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope

16、 4 2 Normative References . 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 3.1 Concerning the structure . 4 3.2 According to the type of animal 14 3.3 Other terms and definitions . 16 Annex A (informative) Qualitative identification of the elements constituting the plumage of fowl species . 18 A.1 General . 18 A.2 M

17、orphological characteristics allowing to differentiate the elements 18 A.3 Morphological characteristics allowing to single out the fowl species 18 A.3.1 By visual examination 18 A.3.1.1 Eiderdown . 18 A.3.1.2 Goose. 19 A.3.1.3 Duck 19 A.3.1.4 Landfowl 19 A.3.2 Microscope method . 19 A.3.2.1 Goose.

18、19 A.3.2.2 Duck 19 Bibliography . 21 BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 1885:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 443 “Feather and down”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standa

19、rd, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights

20、. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1885:1998. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium

21、, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, S

22、witzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard defines the principal terms used in the field of feather and down. 2 Normative References There are no normative references in this document. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this d

23、ocument, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp 3.1 Concerning the stru

24、cture 3.1.1 plumage all elements (quill feathers, feathers, down, plumule) of the covering of different kinds of waterfowl and landfowl 3.1.2 quill feather stiff, coarse, wing and tail plumage. It has a longer and stiffer vane (3.1.12) than a feather (3.1.3.1) 3.1.3 Feather 3.1.3.1 feather (general)

25、 plumage (3.1.1) without quill feathers (3.1.2) BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 5 Key A quill point (3.1.10) C quill (3.1.8) B quill shaft (3.1.9) D upper quill (see damaged feather 3.3.7) Figure 1 Feather 3.1.3.2 feather (specific) horny integument of fowls, with shorter and softer vane (3.1.12) th

26、an quill feather (3.1.2) and, unlike plumules (3.1.17), a well-developed quill (3.1.8) 3.1.4 neck feather smallest feathers from the neck and head area Figure 2 Neck feathers BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 6 3.1.5 nestling feather pin feather feather (3.1.3.1) not fully developed, having no disting

27、uishable quill (3.1.8) but with relatively short coarse barbs (3.1.20) Figure 3 Nestling feather 3.1.6 filoplumes feathers with a bare quill without vane but with a brushed tip 3.1.7 flat feather feather (3.1.3.1) with straight vane (3.1.12) 3.1.8 quill axial part of quill feather (3.1.2) and feathe

28、rs (3.1.3.1). It is formed by the quill point (3.1.10) and the quill shaft (3.1.9) Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1. 3.1.9 quill shaft part of the quill (3.1.8) which carries the vane (3.1.12) Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 and Figure 2. 3.1.10 quill point part of the quill (3.1.8) inserted in the skin

29、and partially protruding from it Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 and Figure 2. 3.1.11 after shaft feather (3.1.3.1) that branches off from the same quill point (3.1.10) of a normal feather and that is smaller than this one; it is typical for chickens and turkeys Note 1 to entry: See Figure 13. BS EN 1

30、885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 7 3.1.12 vane the whole of feather barbs (3.1.20) intimately connected among them by means of barbules (3.1.22); it branches off from the quill shaft (3.1.9) Note 1 to entry: Present in quill feather (3.1.2) and feathers (3.1.3.1) but absent in down (3.1.13). Note 2 to entry

31、: See Figure 2. Key 1 prong (3.1.23) 3 barb (3.1.20) 5 quill point (3.1.10) 2 barbule (3.1.22) 4 quill shaft (3.1.9) Figure 4 Feather with magnification of the vane (3.1.12) BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 8 a) outer face of the quill b) Sketch of upper barbules with prongs c) Sketch of lower barbul

32、es with thorns and clamp teeth Key 1 prongs (3.1.23) 4 lower barbules (3.1.22) 2 barb (3.1.20) 5 thorns (3.1.24) 3 upper barbules (3.1.22) 6 clamp teeth (3.1.25) Figure 5 Feather vane (3.1.12) with details of upper and lower barbules (3.1.22) BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 9 3.1.13 down plumage for

33、ming the undercoating of waterfowl, consisting of clusters of light, fluffy filaments (e.g. down barbs 3.1.21) growing from one scantly sketched down core (3.1.14) but without any quill shaft (3.1.9) or vane (3.1.12) Note 1 to entry: Conventionally at least two barbs connected at one point are consi

34、dered as down. Figure 6 Down BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 10 3.1.14 down core centre growth point in a cluster of down 3.1.15 nestling down down (3.1.13) not fully developed, with barbules (3.1.22) emanating from the basal end covered with a sheath (3.1.16) and without any quill (3.1.8) Key 1 she

35、ath Figure 7 Nestling down 3.1.16 sheath covering at the basal end of nestling down (3.1.15) which holds the barbules (3.1.22) together Note 1 to entry: See Figure 7. 3.1.17 plumule downy three-dimensional waterfowl plumage produced in the early weeks of life with underdeveloped soft and flaccid qui

36、ll (3.1.8) and feather barbs (3.1.20) indistinguishable from the barbs of down Note 1 to entry: A plumule unites a feather-like structure with characteristics of down. Plumules are three-dimensional with underdeveloped quills and a soft, transparent tip. BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 11 Figure 8 P

37、lumule 3.1.18 feather fiber feather barb (3.1.20) detached from the quill shaft (3.1.9) 3.1.19 down fiber down barb (3.1.21) detached respectively from the down core (3.1.14) 3.1.20 feather barb main structure of the vane (3.1.12), directly growing from the quill shaft (3.1.9) and bearing barbules (

38、3.1.22), with prongs (3.1.23), thorns (3.1.24) and clamp teeth (3.1.25) usually without nodes (3.1.26) Note 1 to entry: See Figure 5. 3.1.21 down barb Filamentary structure furnished with barbules (3.1.22) with nodes (3.1.26), but generally without prongs (3.1.23), thorns (3.1.24) and clamp teeth (3

39、.1.25) BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 12 Key 1 nodes (3.1.26) 2 barbules (3.1.22) 3 barb (3.1.21) Figure 9 Down barb (3.1.21) with nodes (3.1.26) 3.1.22 barbule branch of the feather barb (3.1.20) with either its nodes (3.1.26) or prongs (3.1.23) BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 13 a) goose b) duck

40、c) chicken Key 1 nodes (3.1.26) 2 internodes (3.1.27) Figure 10 Barbules 3.1.23 prong short spiny outgrowths emanating from barbules (3.1.22) Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2 and Figure 5. 3.1.24 thorn little prominence of lower barbules (3.1.22) Note 1 to entry: See Figure 5. 3.1.25 clamp tooth little

41、 prominence of lower barbules (3.1.22) Note 1 to entry: See Figure 5. BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 14 3.1.26 node protuberance or swelling appearing on barbules (3.1.22) Note 1 to entry: See Figure 9 and Figure 10. 3.1.27 internode distance between the basis of two consecutive nodes (3.1.26) Note

42、 1 to entry: See Figure 10. 3.2 According to the type of animal 3.2.1 waterfowl feather feather (3.1.3.1) derived from the plucking of waterfowl, such as ducks and geese, and/or picked in eiderducks nests 3.2.1.1 goose feather feather (3.1.3.1) derived from the plucking of geese Figure 11 Goose feat

43、her 3.2.1.2 duck feather feather (3.1.3.1) derived from the plucking of ducks 3.2.1.3 down of eiderduck down (3.1.13) picked from eiderducks nests BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 15 3.2.2 landfowl feather feather (3.1.3.1) derived from the plucking of landfowl, includes chicken feathers (3.2.2.1) an

44、d turkey (3.2.2.2) 3.2.2.1 chicken feather feather derived from the plucking of chicken; also feather of all kind of landfowls (3.2.2) Figure 12 Duck feather Figure 13 Chicken feather with after shaft (3.1.11) BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 16 3.2.2.2 turkey feather feather (3.1.3.1) derived from t

45、he plucking of turkeys 3.3 Other terms and definitions 3.3.1 raw plumage plumage obtained by plucking the animal, wet or dry; with or without dust, possibly disinfected or treated merely for preservation; pre-treated plumage which has been rinsed, dried or sorted; plumage which has been already used

46、 as filling material, not yet reprocessed 3.3.2 finished plumage plumage which has been passed through all the working processes, including washing, drying and all hygienic treatments 3.3.2.1 new plumage plumage not previously used as a filling material in a finished product 3.3.2.2 reprocessed plum

47、age plumage which has been previously used as filling material and again subjected to treatment, see 3.3.2 3.3.3 milled feather feather (3.1.3.1) which has been chopped or curled by means of a mechanical process 3.3.4 broken feather feather (3.1.3.1) whose quill (3.1.8) is broken Note 1 to entry: A

48、feather is broken when more than 40 % of the quill is missing. 3.3.5 fractured feather feather (see 3.1.3.1) whose quill (see 3.1.8) is broken but not separated 3.3.6 stripped feather group of barbs (3.1.20) of a feather (3.1.3.1) stripped from the quill shaft (3.1.9) but not separated into feather

49、fibres (3.1.18) 3.3.7 damaged feather feather (3.1.3.1) with unbroken shaft which while retaining its original form is exhibiting damage to the vane (3.1.12) due to chemical and/or biological causes or due to missing barbs (3.1.20) or missing part of the vane and/or upper quill due to mechanical causes Note 1 to entry: A feather is damaged when more than 25 % of the feather surface is missing (3.1.3.1). BS EN 1885:2018EN 1885:2018 (E) 17 Figure 14 Damaged feathers (3.3.7) 3.3.8 residual matter quill pith, quill fragments, or any other