ISO TS 22559-2-2010 Safety requirements for lifts (elevators) - Part 2 Safety parameters meeting the global essential safety requirements (GESRs)《电梯(电梯)的安全性要求 第.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO/TS 22559-2:2010(E) ISO 2010TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 22559-2 First edition 2010-09-15 Safety requirements for lifts (elevators) Part 2: Safety parameters meeting the global essential safety requirements (GESRs) Exigences de scurit des ascenseurs Partie 2: Paramtres de secu

2、rit repondant aux exigences essentielles de scurit globale des ascenseurs ISO/TS 22559-2:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded

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5、relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including

6、 photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published i

7、n Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO/TS 22559-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references2 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Development of global safety parameters (GSPs).7 4.1 Purpose of GSPs .7 4.2 Approach7 5 Understan

8、ding and implementing GSPs.8 5.1 Overall objective8 5.2 Properties and use of GSPs .8 5.3 Use of ISO/TS 22559-1 and this part of ISO/TS 22559 .15 6 Global safety parameters .15 Annex A (informative) Anthropometric and design data summary .29 Bibliography32 ISO/TS 22559-2:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All righ

9、ts reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject fo

10、r which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on

11、all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees ar

12、e circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to publi

13、sh other types of document: an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50 % of the members of the parent committee casting a vote; an ISO Technical Specific

14、ation (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the members of a technical committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee casting a vote. An ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is reviewed after three years in order to decide whether it will be confirmed for a furthe

15、r three years, revised to become an International Standard, or withdrawn. If the ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is confirmed, it is reviewed again after a further three years, at which time it must either be transformed into an International Standard or be withdrawn. Attention is drawn to the possibility that so

16、me of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TS 22559-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 178, Lifts, escalators and moving walks. ISO/TS 22559 consists of the following parts, u

17、nder the general title Safety requirements for lifts (elevators): Part 1: Global essential safety requirements (GESRs) Part 2: Safety parameters meeting the global essential safety requirements (GESRs) The following parts are under preparation: Part 3: Global conformity assessment procedures (GCAP)

18、General requirements Part 4: Global conformity assessment procedures (GCAP) Certification and accreditation requirements ISO/TS 22559-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vIntroduction This part of ISO/TS 22559 was prepared in response to the need to set global safety parameters for lifts (elevato

19、rs). The objective of ISO/TS 22559 (all parts) is to: a) define a common global level of safety for all people using, or associated with, lifts (elevators); b) facilitate innovation of lifts (elevators) not designed according to existing local, national or regional safety standards, while maintainin

20、g equivalent levels of safety. If such innovations become state of the art, they can be integrated into the detailed local safety standard at a later date; c) help remove trade barriers. ISO/TS 22559-1 establishes global essential safety requirements (GESRs) for lifts (elevators) by addressing hazar

21、ds and risks that can be encountered on a lift (elevator). The GESRs, however, state only the safety objectives of a lift (elevator). This part of ISO/TS 22559 provides guidance and criteria for achieving conformance with safety requirements of GESRs by specifying global safety parameters (GSPs) for

22、 use and implemention, where applicable, in a lift (elevator) to eliminate hazards or mitigate safety risks addressed in the GESRs. However, GSPs are not mandatory. Clause 4 describes the approach and methodology used in the development of this part of ISO/TS 22559. Clause 5 gives instructions for t

23、he use and implementation of GSPs. The GSPs are presented in Clause 6 in the sequence of GESRs in ISO/TS 22559-1. This part of ISO/TS 22559 is a product safety standard in accordance with ISO/IEC Guide 51. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 22559-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Safety requiremen

24、ts for lifts (elevators) Part 2: Safety parameters meeting the global essential safety requirements (GESRs) 1 Scope 1.1 This part of ISO/TS 22559: a) specifies global safety parameters (GSPs) for lifts (elevators), their components and their functions; b) complements the system and methods specified

25、 in ISO/TS 22559-1 for mitigating safety risks that can arise in the course of the operation and use of, or work on, lifts (elevators). NOTE Hereinafter, the term “lift” is used instead of the term “elevator”. 1.2 This part of ISO/TS 22559 is applicable to lifts that can a) be located in any permane

26、nt and fixed structure within or attached to a building, except lifts located in 1) private residences (single family units), or 2) means of transport, e.g. ships, b) have any 3) rated load, size of load-carrying unit (LCU) and speed, and 4) travel distance and number of landings, c) be affected by

27、fire in the load-carrying unit, earthquakes, weather or floods, d) be foreseeably misused (e.g. overloaded), but not vandalized. 1.3 This part of ISO/TS 22559 does not specifically cover a) all the needs of users with disabilities 1) , or b) risks arising from 1) work on lifts under construction, du

28、ring testing, or during alterations and dismantling, 2) use of lifts for firefighting and emergency evacuation, 3) vandalism, 4) fire outside the LCU, 5) explosive atmosphere, 6) transportation of dangerous goods. 1) Although the GESRs mentioned in this part of ISO/TS 22559 have been identified and

29、evaluated by risk assessment, not all disabilities or combinations of disabilities of users have necessarily been addressed. ISO/TS 22559-2:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For date

30、d references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs ISO 14119, Safety of machinery I

31、nterlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection ISO 14120:2002, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards ISO 14122-2:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 2: Working plat

32、forms and walkways ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails ISO 14122-4, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 4: Fixed ladders ISO 14798:2009, Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks Ris

33、k assessment and reduction methodology ISO 15534-1, Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole-body access into machinery ISO 15534-2, Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery Part 2: Principles for determining t

34、he dimensions required for access openings ISO 15534-3, Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery Part 3: Anthropometric data ISO 22199, Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks Emission ISO 22200 Electromagnetic compatibility Product family sta

35、ndard for lifts, escalators and moving walks Immunity ISO/TS 22559-1:2004, Safety requirements for lifts (elevators) Part 1: Global essential safety requirements (GESRs) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 authorized person person

36、 with authorization to access restricted lift areas e.g. machinery spaces, lift well (hoistway), pit and LCU top and to work therein, for the purpose of inspecting, testing, repairing, and maintaining the lift or for rescuing users from a stalled load-carrying unit (LCU) ISO/TS 22559-1:2004, definit

37、ion 3.1 3.2 cause circumstance, condition, event, or action that in a hazardous situation contributes to the production of an effect ISO 14798:2009, definition 2.1 ISO/TS 22559-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 33.3 counterweight mass that contributes traction in the case of a traction lift, or

38、 mass that saves energy by balancing all or part of the mass of the LCU (car) and the rated load ISO/TS 22559-1:2004, definition 3.5 3.4 door landing or LCU mechanical device (including devices that partially or fully enclose the opening) used to secure an LCU or landing entrance 3.5 effect result o

39、f a cause in the presence of a hazardous situation ISO 14798:2009, definition 2.2 3.6 electromagnetic compatibility EMC degree of immunity to incident electromagnetic radiation and level of emitted electromagnetic radiation of electrical apparatuses 3.7 essential safety requirement ESR requirement i

40、ntended to eliminate or sufficiently mitigate the risk of harm to users, non-users and authorized persons using, or associated with, lifts 3.8 fully loaded load-carrying unit fully loaded LCU LCU (car) with its rated load 3.9 global essential safety requirement GESR globally agreed upon essential sa

41、fety requirement See 3.7. 3.10 global safety parameter GSP globally agreed upon safety parameter See 3.33. 3.11 harm physical injury or damage to the health of people, or damage to property or the environment ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, definition 3.3 ISO 14798:2009, definition 2.3 3.12 harmful event occ

42、urrence in which a hazardous situation results in harm ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, definition 3.4 ISO 14798:2009, definition 2.4 ISO/TS 22559-2:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reserved3.13 hazard potential source of harm ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, definition 3.5 ISO 14798:2009, definition 2.5 3.14 hazardous si

43、tuation circumstance in which people, property or the environment are exposed to one or more hazards ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, definition 3.6 ISO 14798:2009, definition 2.6 3.15 well (GB) hoistway (US) travel path(s) of the LCU and related equipment, plus the spaces below the lowest landing and above t

44、he highest landing 3.16 hoistway enclosure (US) well enclosure (GB) fixed structural elements that isolate the well (hoistway) from all other areas or spaces 3.17 landing floor, balcony or platform used to receive and discharge persons or goods (freight) from the LCU 3.18 life cycle period of usage

45、of a component or a lift system ISO 14798:2009, definition 2.7 3.19 lift (GB) elevator (US) lifting appliance intended to transport persons with or without goods or freight by means of a power-operated load-carrying unit that is guided by a fixed guiding system from one landing to another, at an ang

46、le of more than 75 to the horizontal NOTE 1 This term does not include mobile or other working platforms or baskets, or lifting appliances used in the course of construction of buildings or structures. NOTE 2 See ISO/TR 11071-1:2004, Clause 2, for use of the term “lift” versus the term “elevator” in

47、 current national standards for lifts. ISO/TS 22559-1:2004, definition 3.19 3.20 load-carrying unit LCU car part of a lift designed to carry persons and/or other goods for the purpose of transportation ISO/TS 22559-1:2004, definition 3.20 3.21 machinery space space inside or outside the well (hoistw

48、ay), which contains the lifts mechanical equipment, and can also contain electrical equipment used directly in connection with the lift NOTE This space can also contain the electric driving machine, the hydraulic machine or means for emergency operation. ISO/TS 22559-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights re

49、served 53.22 maintenance process of examination, lubrication, cleaning, adjustment and routine replacement of lift parts to ensure the safe and intended functioning of the lift and its components after completion of the installation and throughout its life cycle 3.23 non-user person in the vicinity of a lift, but not intending to access or use the lift 3.24 overload overloaded load in the LCU that exceeds the rated load of the lift 3.25 platform par