ISO TR 11219-2012 Information and documentation - Qualitative conditions and basic statistics for library buildings - Space function and design《文献和情报 图书馆建筑定性条件和.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO/TR 11219:2012(E) ISO 2012TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 11219 First edition 2012-05-01 Information and documentation Qualitative conditions and basic statistics for library buildings Space, function and design Information et documentation Conditions qualitatives et statistiques fondam

2、entales pour btiments de bibliothques Espaces, fonctions et conception ISO/TR 11219:2012(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2012 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includin

3、g photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published

4、in Switzerland ii ISO 2012 All rights reservedISO/TR 11219:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword vi Introduction . vii 1 Scope 1 2 Terms and definitions . 1 3 Planning library buildings 13 3.1 First steps in planning 13 3.2 Factors affecting library space requirements 16 3.3

5、 Special service areas 19 3.4 Joint facilities . 27 4 Usable areas 28 4.1 General . 28 4.2 Space for user places . 29 4.3 Space for events and exhibitions 34 4.4 Space for lending 35 4.5 Space for reference and information . 37 4.6 Space for other usage areas 38 4.7 Space for collections 40 4.8 Spac

6、e for library staff 66 4.9 Other spaces for library management and technical services . 69 5 Technical building issues . 76 5.1 Storage conditions 76 5.2 Load assumption . 81 5.3 Conveyor systems . 85 5.4 Security and safety systems 88 5.5 Light and lighting 91 5.6 Acoustic conditions 98 5.7 Floor c

7、onstruction and covering . 102 5.8 Wiring 110 5.9 Sign system . 114 6 Outdoor space . 116 6.1 General . 116 6.2 Access 116 6.3 Open spaces 117 7 Barrier free construction 118 7.1 General . 118 7.2 Measures for barrier free design . 118 7.3 Sign system . 119 7.4 Overview . 119 8 Sustainable building

8、. 120 8.1 General . 120 8.2 Energy efficiency . 120 8.3 Conservation of natural resources 121 Annex A (informative) Reconstruction and reorganisation of old buildings 122 Annex B (informative) List of functional areas and rooms . 125 Bibliography 129 ISO/TR 11219:2012(E) iv ISO 2012 All rights reser

9、vedFigures Figure 1 Access to shelving sections 51 Tables Table 1 Shelf depth recommended for types of media and types of shelving 42 Table 2 Shelf depth for special media furniture 42 Table 3 Recommended length of shelving ranges 43 Table 4 Shelf frame height and number of shelf boards on top of ea

10、ch other for books 44 Table 5 Number of shelf boards on top of each other for non-book media 45 Table 6 Shelf capacity for books (standing, spine-out) . 46 Table 7 Shelf capacity for unbound periodicals and newspapers . 47 Table 8 Required compartments for the yearly issues of one periodical or news

11、paper . 47 Table 9 Shelf capacity for non-book media . 48 Table 10 Shelf capacity of cabinets for non-book media 48 Table 11 Stack aisle width and axis centre distance for shelves of 0,25 m to 0,35 m depth in different functional areas 49 Table 12 Space needed for access to shelving sections 53 Tabl

12、e 13 Required space for books and bound periodicals with standard conditions 57 Table 14 Required space for one year of one unbound periodical title with standard conditions. 57 Table 15 Required space for one newspaper title (issues of 1 month) with standard conditions . 58 Table 16 Required space

13、for printed music documents with standard conditions 58 Table 17 Required space for maps and plans (folded) with standard conditions . 59 Table 18 Required space for maps and plans in cabinets for A0 maps with standard conditions . 59 Table 19 Required space for files with standard conditions 60 Tab

14、le 20 Required space for phonograph records with standard conditions 61 Table 21 Required space for CDs and CD-ROMs with standard conditions 62 Table 22 Required space for audio cassettes with standard conditions . 63 Table 23 Required space for DVDs with standard conditions 64 Table 24 Required spa

15、ce for video cassettes with standard conditions . 65 Table 25 Space requirements for staff 69 ISO/TR 11219:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved vTable 26 Overview of live load (rounded) 85 Table 27 Fire extinguishing systems . 91 Table 28 Recommended lighting levels for specified areas 92 Table 29 A

16、dvantages and disadvantages of the light sources most used in libraries . 97 Table 30 Recommended acoustic comfort levels for functional areas 100 Table 31 Types of flooring . 104 ISO/TR 11219:2012(E) vi ISO 2012 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is

17、 a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represen

18、ted on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are dr

19、afted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International S

20、tandard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide by a sim

21、ple majority vote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer valid or useful. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elemen

22、ts of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TR 11219 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 8, Quality Statistics and performance evaluation. ISO/T

23、R 11219:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved viiIntroduction This Technical Report provides guidance for the planning of library buildings by identifying requirements of space and technical equipment. It supports decision making for librarians, architects and financing institutions. This Technical R

24、eport considers planning, both for new buildings and for the reconstruction of existing library buildings or the conversion of other buildings for library use. In order to plan new or reconstructed buildings, libraries need reliable data that can help them to calculate their space requirements and t

25、o define the respective technical building equipment for housing the collections, as well as for offering adequate user areas and background areas for the internal library operations. Such data are not yet available in International Standards. This Technical Report includes data and specifications f

26、or all types of libraries, but especially for academic and public libraries. Its main topics are space requirements for: user areas (user places, reference and information services, lending services, user training, recreation and communication areas, meeting and exhibition areas); collection storage

27、 areas (including non-book materials); library operations (media processing, bindery, computing and management). This Technical Report also covers technical aspects like security and safety systems, floor loading, transport systems, acoustic conditions, lighting systems and wiring and the issues of

28、barrier-free construction and sustainability. Annex A gives an overview of issues to consider when planning to reconstruct or reorganize existing buildings for library purposes. Annex B provides a list of functional areas and rooms to be used when checking the completeness of the plans. Several clau

29、ses of this Technical Report are partly based on References 13 and 18. TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 11219:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1Information and documentation Qualitative conditions and basic statistics for library buildings Space, function and design 1 Scope This Technical Report specifie

30、s data for the planning of library buildings. It also provides guidance on the selection of technical building equipment for the different functional areas of libraries. This Technical Report is applicable to all types of libraries in all countries, but especially to academic and public libraries. I

31、t does not include details on national, regional or local regulations that can affect the planning of library buildings. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 academic library library whose primary function is to cover the informati

32、on needs of learning and research Note 1 to entry: This includes libraries of institutions of higher education and general research libraries. 2.2 accession order arrangement of books or other documents on shelves in the chronological and numerical order of their addition to a specific category or c

33、lass, as opposed to an arrangement based entirely on a classification system Note 1 to entry: Antonym: classified shelving. 2.3 area for events floor space for events and exhibitions with special technical requirements as to acoustics, lighting, darkening, climate and catering 2.4 art lending librar

34、y department of a public library with collections of art books, works of art (e.g. pictures, sculptures) and reproductions, commissioned to lend those books and objects for a specified time period to users ISO/TR 11219:2012(E) 2 ISO 2012 All rights reserved2.5 audiovisual media documents in which so

35、und and/or pictures are prominent, and which require the use of special equipment to be viewed and/or heard Note 1 to entry: This includes audio documents, pictures and films on different physical carriers. Note 2 to entry: Adapted from ISO 2789:2006. 2.6 automated storage ASRS high-density storage

36、facility with retrieving function of library materials, generally called Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) Note 1 to entry: Advantages of this kind of storage are the efficient use of space and the speed of retrieving and returning of materials. 2.7 axis centre distance distance between

37、centres of repeated or similar objects Note 1 to entry: Such objects can be constructional elements or furniture in a row. For shelves, the axis centre distance is the distance from centre post to centre post of two parallel single-sided (single-faced) or double-sided (double- faced) shelves. 2.8 ba

38、rrier-free access universal access accessibility of the library to users with physical requirements other than those of the average user, e.g. as to the height of shelves, tables and equipment or as to working places for visually impaired persons 2.9 bindery book binding studio in-house workshop in

39、a library that performs binding and repair of physical media, especially the daily work such as repairs, binding in urgent cases, production of brochures for the institutions own publications, etc. 2.10 book drop slot, chute, bin or box with a collection container to which materials borrowed from a

40、library can be returned, especially during hours when the library is closed Note 1 to entry: Book drops can be free-standing (usually outside the walls of the library) or built into the circulation desk or an exterior wall. Note 2 to entry: Book drops are often linked to the library system and/or a

41、transport system. 2.11 book transport system conveyor transporting media from closed stacks to the check-out or user area and back again after check-in 2.12 carrel work space for information users in the reader area which is shielded against its surroundings but not completely closed Note 1 to entry

42、: In a carrel, working papers can be kept for continuous research. Note 2 to entry: Adapted from ISO 5127:2001. ISO/TR 11219:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 32.13 cartographic document map conventional representation, on a reduced scale, of concrete or abstract phenomena which can be localized

43、in space and time Note 1 to entry: This includes documents such as two- and three-dimensional maps, globes, plans, topographic models, tactile maps and aerial representations, but excludes atlases and any other cartographic documents in codex, micro, audiovisual and electronic form. Note 2 to entry:

44、 Adapted from ISO 2789:2006. 2.14 catalogue ordered list or bibliographic retrieval system allowing access to data and addresses of documents in one or several collections Note 1 to entry: Catalogues are for the most part offered in the form of online catalogues accessible via terminal or workstatio

45、n. Older forms are catalogues in book form on shelves and card catalogues sorted in drawers of catalogue cabinets. Note 2 to entry: Adapted from ISO 5127:2001. 2.15 childrens library public library area offering special collections and services for children up to 13 years 2.16 circulation space spac

46、e needed for access to the rooms, in-house traffic and evacuation of the building in case of need Note to entry 1: This includes, for example, floor space of corridors, stairway space, lift shafts and traffic area for vehicles. Note to entry 2: Movement areas in rooms that belong to the usable area

47、are excluded. DIN 277-1:2005-02 2.17 citizens service service point of the local administration offering easy access for citizens to administrative services (e.g. renewing passports or driving licences, paying dog licence fees) Note 1 to entry: The service point can be located in a library. 2.18 cla

48、ssified shelving storage of media in the order of a subject classification Note 1 to entry: Classified shelving is usually applied in open-access stacks. Note 2 to entry: Antonym: accession order (2.2). 2.19 closed stacks stacks that are not accessible to users Note 1 to entry: Antonym: open stacks

49、(2.58). ISO/TR 11219:2012(E) 4 ISO 2012 All rights reserved2.20 compact shelving shelves or cupboards which are movable on rails with manual or electric steerage and which can be moved close to each other, thus maximizing the storage capacity of a given space 2.21 conservation intervention techniques applied to prevent, arrest or delay deterioration ISO 5127:2001, definition 6.1.03 2.22 cross-aisle corridor or passageway that intersects at a 90-degree a