ISO IEC TR 30117-2014 Information technology - Guide to on-card biometric comparison standards and applications《信息技术 卡上生物特征对比标准和应用指南》.pdf
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1、 ISO/IEC 2014 Information technology Guide to on-card biometric comparison standards and applications Technologies de linformation Guide des normes et applications de comparaison biomtrique sur carte TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IEC TR 30117 First edition 2014-03-15 Reference number ISO/IEC TR 30117:2014(E)
2、 ISO/IEC TR 30117:2014(E)ii ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, o
3、r posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail
4、 copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ISO/IEC TR 30117:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 T erms and definitions . 1 3 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 3 4 Relationships between biometrics and ICCs . 3 5 Data Format
5、s. 5 6 Security mechanisms . 6 7 Application development 7 8 A pplication pr ofiles . 8 9 Technology evaluation 8 10 Implementing on-card biometric comparison solutions . 9 10.1 Spanish National ID Card (DNIe) . 9 Bibliography .12 ISO/IEC TR 30117:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization
6、 for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective
7、 organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information te
8、chnology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types
9、 of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not b
10、e held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is infor
11、mation given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see t
12、he following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, SC 17, Cards and personal identification.iv ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved ISO/IEC TR 30117:2014(E) Introduction There are a large number of applications whe
13、re the need of implementing jointly integrated circuit cards ICC (i.e. smart cards) and biometrics can arise. In those cases, system designers and integrators have to be aware of the whole range of international standards and technical reports that may be applicable. All these potential reference do
14、cuments have been developed by different standardization bodies and different subcommittees. For example, those standards dealing with ICCs are defined within ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 17, while those dealing with biometrics are developed in ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37. Furthermore, when security aspects are to be c
15、onsidered, the works in ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 have to be referenced. In this context, the system designer and developer have in their hands a large number of documents, and on some occasions little information about which of them are really applicable to the application to be developed, and which alte
16、rnatives can be faced. This Technical Report provides a guide to those developers by enumerating and referring to those published standards and reports, relating them to the kind of application to be developed. When referring to different applications, these will be classified attending to the authe
17、ntication needs of the application, not to the final sector where the application is to be deployed. Interactions among standards cover different implementation levels, from data formats to be used to the application profiles, including application programming interfaces (APIs) and security mechanis
18、ms. This Technical Report places special emphasis on providing recommendations and policies needed by developers to integrate applications related to on-card biometric comparison. The structure of this Technical Report is as follows. Clause 4 provides a first overview to the different decisions that
19、 have to be taken when developing an application that may involve the use of ICCs and biometrics. Clauses 5 to 9 provide an overview to the different International Standards and Technical Reports that may be applicable to the application to be developed. Clause 10 will provide examples of implementa
20、tions that may be used by application designers and developers as guidelines. ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved v Information technology Guide to on-card biometric comparison standards and applications 1 Scope This Technical Report summarizes how the international standards, recommendations and techn
21、ical reports dealing with identification cards, biometrics and/or information security relate to each other with regard to the joint use of biometrics and integrated circuit cards. It also provides further recommendations and policies needed by developers to integrate applications related to on-card
22、 biometric comparison. 2 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 biometric probe biometric query biometric sample or biometric feature set input to an algorithm for use as the subject of biometric comparison to a biometric reference(
23、s) Note 1 to entry: The term comparison refers to comparison in the biometric sense. Note 2 to entry: The subject/object labelling in a comparison might be arbitrary. In some comparisons a biometric reference might be used as the subject of the comparison with other biometric references or incoming
24、samples used as the objects of the comparisons. For example, in a duplicate enrolment check a biometric reference will be used as the subject for comparison against all other biometric references in the database. Note 3 to entry: Typically in a biometric comparison process, incoming biometric sample
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