ISO 9221-2-2015 Furniture - Children-s high chairs - Part 2 Test methods《家具 儿童高椅 第2部分 试验方法》.pdf

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1、 ISO 2015 Furniture Childrens high chairs Part 2: Test methods Ameublement Chaises hautes pour enfants Partie 2: Mthodes dessai INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9221-2 Second edition 2015-11-01 Reference number ISO 9221-2:2015(E) ISO 9221-2:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUME

2、NT ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written p

3、ermission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO 9221-2:201

4、5(E)Foreword v Introduction vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 General test conditions 2 4.1 Preliminary preparation . 2 4.2 Determination of the junction line . 2 4.3 Test sequence . 3 4.4 Tolerances . 4 5 Test equipment. 4 5.1 General . 4 5.2 Test dummy . 4 5.3

5、Impact hammer 5 5.4 Loading pad . 6 5.5 Small loading pad 6 5.6 Stops . 7 5.7 Floor surface . 7 5.8 Beams 7 5.8.1 Beam for stability test and for measurement of the lateral protection length . 7 5.8.2 Beam for height of lateral protection test 7 5.9 Slide gauges . 7 5.10 Force-measuring device 8 5.1

6、1 Test load 8 5.12 Small parts cylinder 8 5.13 Small torso probe 9 5.14 Device for measuring the angle, the length and the height of the backrest and the height of the lateral protection 10 5.15 Leg probe 11 5.16 Wedge block .11 6 Test procedures 12 6.1 General 12 6.2 Impact test .12 6.3 Durability

7、of the locking mechanism 13 6.4 Strength of the locking mechanism 13 6.5 Small parts .13 6.6 Openings 14 6.6.1 Openings between moving parts 14 6.6.2 Other openings .14 6.7 Strength of harness/belt attachment points 14 6.8 Strength of components of the restraint system 14 6.9 Slippage of straps of t

8、he restraint system 14 6.10 Backrest tests 15 6.10.1 Determination of backrest angle .15 6.10.2 Determination of backrest height 15 6.10.3 Determination of length of reclinable backrest .15 6.10.4 Strength of reclinable backrest mechanism 15 6.11 Seat vertical static load test 15 6.12 Footrest verti

9、cal static load test 15 6.13 Lateral protection measurements .16 6.13.1 Determination of lateral protection height 16 6.13.2 Determination of lateral protection length 16 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents Page ISO 9221-2:2015(E)6.14 Leg openings test .18 6.14.1 Wedge block test .18 6.14.2 Ga

10、ps between leg openings .18 6.15 Measurement of the distance between the backrest and the crotch restraint .18 6.16 Measurement of the distance between the backrest and the horizontal member 19 6.17 Stability tests .19 6.17.1 General.19 6.17.2 Positioning .19 6.17.3 Sideways stability .20 6.17.4 Rea

11、rwards stability .20 6.17.5 Forwards stability 21 6.17.6 Footrest and horizontal frame member stability22 6.18 Tray tests .23 6.18.1 Tray strength test .23 6.18.2 Tray vertical static load test and stability .23 6.18.3 Tray drop test 24 7 Test report 24 iv ISO 2015 All rights reserved ISO 9221-2:201

12、5(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for whic

13、h a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all ma

14、tters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This

15、document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or a

16、ll such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users a

17、nd does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary

18、information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 136, Furniture. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9221-2:1992), which has been technically revised. ISO 9221 consists of the following parts, under the general title Furniture Childrens high chairs: Part

19、1: Safety requirements Part 2: Test methods ISO 2015 All rights reserved v ISO 9221-2:2015(E) Introduction This part of ISO 9221 has been prepared in order to specify test methods to provide assurance that childrens high chairs comply with the requirements in ISO 9221-1. The tests are designed to ev

20、aluate properties without regard to materials, design/construction, or manufacturing processes.vi ISO 2015 All rights reserved Furniture Childrens high chairs Part 2: Test methods 1 Scope This part of ISO 9221 specifies test methods for the assessment of the requirements of childrens high chairs. 2

21、Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendme

22、nts) applies. ISO 7619-2, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of indentation hardness Part 2: IRHD pocket meter method 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 childrens high chair free standing chair that elevates the

23、 child to approximately dining table height, intended for holding the child from 6 months to 36 months of age who is capable of remaining in a sitting position due to his or her own coordination 3.2 crotch restraint strap or bar passing between the legs of the child which prevents the child from sli

24、pping forward out of the high chair 3.3 integral harness assembly intended to retain the child in the high chair comprising either a crotch restraint, waist strap and shoulder straps or comprising straps that pass over the childs shoulders and between the childs legs 3.4 waist belt strap, which when

25、 fastened, fully surrounds the childs waist 3.5 waist strap strap, which when fastened, goes from one side of the child to the other passing in front of the childs waist 3.6 opening space between structural members or components INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 9221-2:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved

26、 1 ISO 9221-2:2015(E) 3.7 shear and squeeze points gaps which can cause harm to parts of the body and which occur when two parts close together or open during relative movements 3.8 locking device device which is mounted on a frame and which will maintain parts of the frame in position of use 3.9 lo

27、cking mechanism mechanism composed by a locking device and one or more operating devices Note 1 to entry: An action deactivates the locking devices, e.g. pushing a button, pressing a lever or turning a knob. 3.10 junction line intersection of the seat and the backrest Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

28、Note 2 to entry: The method for determining the junction line can be found in 4.2. 4 General test conditions 4.1 Preliminary preparation The tests are designed to be applied to a high chair that is fully assembled according to the manufacturers instructions and ready for use. If the product can be c

29、onverted to other products not falling within the scope on this part of ISO 9221 (e.g. table and small chair, adult chair, swings, booster seats, etc.), these configurations shall not be tested according to this part of ISO 9221. The tests shall be carried out in indoor ambient condition with a temp

30、erature between 15 C and 25 C. If the temperature lies outside this range, its maximum and minimum shall be recorded in the test report. The high chair shall be tested as delivered. If the high chair is a knock-down type, it shall be assembled according to the instructions supplied with it. If the i

31、nstructions allow for different adjustments or configurations of components (e.g. inclination of the backrest, height of the seat, position of the tray, position of castors/wheels, etc.), the most onerous combination shall be used for each test. Knock-down fittings shall be tightened before testing.

32、 Further re-tightening shall not take place unless this is specifically required by the manufacturers instructions. 4.2 Determination of the junction line The junction line is shown in Figure 1. Where the backrest and the seat do not meet, the junction line is the projection of the backrest onto the

33、 seat (see Figure 1).2 ISO 2015 All rights reserved ISO 9221-2:2015(E) Key LL junction line 1 backrest 2 seat Figure 1 Junction line When the seat unit is in the form of a hammock, then a theoretical junction line, “LL”, is determined as shown in Figure 2. The junction line may vary when the backres

34、t is adjusted in different positions. Key AA top edge of the backrest BB front edge of the seat LL junction line CL vertical projection of C on the hammock Figure 2 Junction line for seat units in form of a hammock 4.3 Test sequence All tests shall be carried out on one sample and in the order laid

35、down in this part of ISO 9221 except for the test in 6.9, which shall be performed at the end of the whole test procedure. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3 ISO 9221-2:2015(E) 4.4 Tolerances Unless otherwise stated, the following tolerances apply: Forces: 5 %; Masses: 0,5 %; Dimensions: 1,0 mm; Angles:

36、 2; Positioning of loading pads: 5 mm. The forces may be replaced by masses. The relationship of 10 N = 1 kg shall be used. 5 Test equipment 5.1 General Unless otherwise specified, test forces may be applied by any suitable device because results are dependent only upon correctly applied forces and

37、not upon the apparatus. The test forces in the static load tests shall be applied sufficiently slowly to ensure that negligible dynamic forces are applied. 5.2 Test dummy A rigid cylinder 200 mm in diameter and 300 mm in height, having a mass of 15 kg and with its centre of gravity 150 mm above its

38、base. All the edges of the cylinder shall have a radius of 5 mm. Two safety harness anchorage points shall be provided. These shall be positioned 150 mm from the base and 180 to each other around the circumference (see Figure 3).4 ISO 2015 All rights reserved ISO 9221-2:2015(E) Key 1 top edge of the

39、 backrest 2 front edge of the seat Figure 3 Test dummy 5.3 Impact hammer A striker in the form of a cylindrical object having a total mass of 6,5 kg, supported from a pivot by a steel tube of 38 mm in diameter and with a wall thickness of 2 mm (see Figure 4). The distance between the pivot and the c

40、entre of gravity of the striker shall be 1 000 mm. The pendulum arm shall be pivoted by a low friction bearing. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 5 ISO 9221-2:2015(E) Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 pendulum head, steel mass 6,4 kg 2 hardwood 3 rubber 50 IRHD (see ISO 7619-2) 4 pendulum arm, length 950 m

41、m; high tensile steel tube 38 mm 2 mm; mass 2 kg 0,2 kg 5 pivot point Mass of assembly (Pos. No 1,2 and 3): 6,5 kg 0,07 kg Figure 4 Impact hammer 5.4 Loading pad A rigid cylindrical object 100 mm in diameter having a smooth hard surface and rounded edges with radius of 12 mm. 5.5 Small loading pad A

42、 rigid cylindrical object 30 mm in diameter and at least 10 mm in thickness having a smooth hard surface and rounded edges with radius of (0,8 0,3) mm.6 ISO 2015 All rights reserved ISO 9221-2:2015(E) 5.6 Stops Stops to prevent the article from sliding but not tilting, no higher than 12 mm except in

43、 cases where the design of the item necessitates the use of higher stops, in which case the lowest stops that will prevent the item from moving shall be used. 5.7 Floor surface Horizontal, flat and rigid plane with a smooth surface. For the tests according to 6.2 and 6.18.3, a rubber mat 2 mm thick,

44、 with hardness (75 10) IRHD according to EN ISO 868, ISO 7619-1 or ISO 7619-2, shall be used on a concrete floor. 5.8 Beams Stops to prevent the article from sliding but not tilting, no higher than 12 mm except in cases where the design of the item necessitates the use of higher stops, in which case

45、 the lowest stops that will prevent the item from moving shall be used. 5.8.1 Beam for stability test and for measurement of the lateral protection length A beam, not less than 900 mm long, with a square section of (25 1) mm (25 1) mm and with a mass of 0,5 kg 10 g. NOTE An aluminium beam with a squ

46、are section of 25 mm 25 mm, with a length of approximately 1 020 mm and a wall thickness of 2 mm complies with these requirements. 5.8.2 Beam for height of lateral protection test A beam, 86 mm wide with a mass of 0,5 kg 10 g. 5.9 Slide gauges Cones with an angle of 30 0,5, made of plastics or other

47、 hard, smooth material mounted on a force measuring device (see Figure 5). There shall be four cones having diameters 5 mm mm, 7 mm mm, 12 mm mm, and 18 mm mm. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 7 ISO 9221-2:2015(E) Figure 5 Example of slide gauges 5.10 Force-measuring device E.g. a dynamometer. 5.11 Test

48、 load Cylinder of 5 kg mass and 100 mm diameter. 5.12 Small parts cylinder Small parts cylinder for assessment of small components, having dimensions in accordance with Figure 6.8 ISO 2015 All rights reserved ISO 9221-2:2015(E) Dimensions in millimetres Figure 6 Test cylinder 5.13 Small torso probe

49、The small torso probe shall be made from plastics or other hard, smooth material with dimensions as shown in Figure 7. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 handle a 86 b 40 c 120 Figure 7 Small torso probe ISO 2015 All rights reserved 9 ISO 9221-2:2015(E) 5.14 Device for measuring the angle, the length and the height of the backrest and the height of the lateral protection Dimension in millimetres Key 1 pivot hole 2 bas