ISO 8559-1989 Garment construction and anthropometric surveys body dimensions《服装结构和人体测量 人体尺寸》.pdf

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1、I NTER NATIONAL STANDARD IS0 8559 Garment construction and anthropometric surveys - Body dimensions First edition 1989-07-01 Confection des vtements et relevs anthropomtriques - Mesures du corps humain Reference number IS0 8559 : 1989 (E) COPYRIGHT International Organization for StandardizationLicen

2、sed by Information Handling Services8557-87 Li851703 0067785 2 m. I IS0 8559 : 1989 (E) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

3、through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 co

4、l- laborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all mat- ters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by

5、 the IS0 Council. They are approved in accordance with IS0 procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. International Standard IS0 8559 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 133, Sizing systems and designations for clothes. o IS0 1989 All rights reserved. No part of

6、this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case postale 56 o CH-1211 Genve 20 o Switzerland Printed in Swi

7、tzerland COPYRIGHT International Organization for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Services8557-87 1 4851703 0069786 4 r INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 8559 : 1989 (E) Garment construction and anthropometric surveys - Body dimensions O Introduction A prerequisite for conducting anthropome

8、tric surveys and for preparing patterns for garment manufacturing purposes is a list of appropriate body dimensions which are adequately defined. This International Standard is intended as a reference docu- ment comprising definitions for and the location of body dimensions used for garment construc

9、tion. The order of the vertical dimensions groups, firstly, those dimensions measured using the measuring stand and, sec- ondly, those dhensions measured using a tape-measure held against the body. NOTE - The apparatus and measurement methods referred to in the definitions are specified in clause 3.

10、 2.1 Horizontal dimensions 1 Scope and field of application 2.1.1 head girth : The maximum horizontal girth of the head measured above the ears (see figure 1). This International Standard defines the location Of body dimen- sions taken on anthropometric surveys and for the Preparation of garment pat

11、terns and garment stands, and Specifies a Stan- dard procedure for measuring the body. 2.1.2 neck girth : The girth of the neck measured using the tape-measure passed round below the Adams apple and at the level of the 7th cervical vertebra (see figure 1). The location and taking of body dimensions

12、appropriate to all items of clothing and accessories for all population groups are covered in this International Standard. The use of calipers and horizontally orientated anthropometers to determine width dimensions is excluded. Not all the body dimensions defined in this International Standard are

13、always necessary during anthropometric surveys or in the manufacture of clothes. 2 Definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the definitions are presented in a natural sequence of measurement compris- ing the following three elements : a) b) vertical measurements; horizontal measu

14、rements (including girth) ; Head girth (2.1.1 ) Neck girth (2.1 .2) c) other measurements. Figure 1 1 COPYRIGHT International Organization for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Services Hip girth n (2.1.12) n Hip height (2.2.41 Figure 3 Neck-base (2.1.3) 8559-89 2.1.5 shoulder width :

15、The horizontal distance between the acromion extremities, measured with the arms hanging naturally see figure 4). Shoulder length (2.1.4) Back width (2.1.6) Upper-arm girth (2.1.13) girth Under-arm length (2.2.241 /I Figure 4 2.1.6 back width : The horizontal distance across the back measured half-w

16、ay between the upper and lower scye levels see figure 31. 2.1.7 chest girth : The maximum horizontal girth measured during normal breathing with the subject standing upright and the tape-measure passed over the shoulder blades (scapulae), under the armpits (axillae), and across the chest nipples (se

17、e figure 5). I Figure 5 Chest girth (2.1.7) COPYRIGHT International Organization for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Services2.1.8 bust girth: The maximum horizontal girth measured during normal breathing with the subject standing upright and the tape-measure passed over the shoulder

18、 blades (scapulae), under the armpits (axillae), and across the nipples (see figure 6). 2.1.11 waist girth: The girth of the natural waistline be- tween the top of the hip bones (iliac crests) and the lower ribs, measured with the subject breathing normally and standing upright with the abdomen rela

19、xed (see figure 7). I 2.1.12 hip girth: The horizontal girth measured round the buttocks at the level of the greatest lateral trochanteric projec- tions, with the subject standing upright (see figure 7). Bust girth (2.1.8) Figure 6 2.1.9 bust width : The horizontal distance between the nipples see f

20、igure 7). 2.1.10 underbust girth : The horizontal girth of the body just below the breasts see figure 7). 8557-87 Lt851703 0067788 l- 8 IS0 8559 : 1989 (E) Bust width (2.1.9) Waist girth (2.1.1 1) Hip girth (2.1.12) Underbust girth (2.1.10) Waist height (2.2.3) Figure 7 2.1.13 upper-arm girth: The m

21、aximum girth of the upper arm at lowest scye level, measured with the subject standing upright with arms hanging naturally (see figure 3). 2.1.14 elbow girth: The girth of the elbow measured with the subject standing upright, the arm bent at approximately Wo, and the hand and fingers facing forward

22、(see figure 8). Elbow girth (2.1.14) Figure 8 3 COPYRIGHT International Organization for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling ServicesTi 8559-87 4853903 0069789 T IS0 8559 : 1989 (El 2.1.15 wrist girth : The girth over the wrist-bone measured with the arms hanging naturally (see figure 3)

23、. 2.1.16 hand girth: The maximum girth over the knuckles (metacarpals) of the open right hand, with the fingers together and the thumb excluded see figure 9). 2.1.20 knee girth : The circumference of the knee measured with the subject standing upright and the upper border of the tape-measure at the

24、tibial level (see figure 11). 2.1.21 lower knee girth : Girth measurement below the right knee-cap, measured horizontally, with the subject standing upright see figure 11). Hand girth r (2.1.161 2.1.22 calf girth: The maximum girth of the calf measured with the subject standing upright, legs slightl

25、y apart, and with the body mass equally distributed on both legs (see figure 11). 2.1.23 minimum leg girth : The minimum girth of the lower leg measured horizontally just above the ankle with the subject standing upright (see figure 11 1. 2.1.24 ankle girth : The circumference of the leg measured at

26、 the level of the centre of the ankle bone with the subject stand- ing upright see figure 11 ). 2.1.25 foot length : The horizontal distance between perpen- diculars in contact with the end of the most prominent toe and the most prominent part of the heel, measured with the subject barefoot and with

27、 sufficient pressure on the sole to straighten the foot see figure 11). Figure 9 2.1.17 hand length: The distance, measured with the lower arm in line with the open hand, with the fingers together and the thumb extended, between the tip of the middle finger and the first crease at the base of the ri

28、ght hand (see figure IO). Figure 10 2.1.18 thigh girth : The horizontal girth measured, without constriction, at the highest thigh position, with the subject standing upright (see figure 11 1. 2.1.19 mid-thigh girth : The horizontal circumference of the thigh measured, without constriction, midway b

29、etween the hip level and the knee, with the subject standing upright (see figure 11). 4 Knee height (2.2.6) Foot length (2.1.25) Mid-thigh girth (2.1.19) Knee girth ,/- (2.1 20) _II (2.1.24) Figure 11 COPYRIGHT International Organization for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Services05

30、57-07 14053903 OOb790 -7 b IS0 8559 : 1989 (E) 2.1.26 height (for infants not yet able to stand upright) : The length of the body measured in a straight line from the crown of the head to the heel, with the subject lying on a table. 2.2 Vertical dimensions 2.2.1 height (for subjects other than infan

31、ts) : The vertical distance between the crown of the head and the ground, measured using the measuring stand (anthropometer), with the subject standing upright without shoes and with the feet together (see figure 12). Cervical (2.2.12) height I /- I L Height (2.2.1 1 Figure 12 2.2.2 trunk length: Th

32、e distance from the 7th cervical vertebra to the crotch level, measured using the measuring stand (anthropometer), with the subject standing upright (see figure 6). 2.2.3 waist height : The vertical distance from the natural waist level to the ground, measured using the measuring stand (anthropomete

33、r) at the side of the body, with the subject stand- ing upright (see figure 7). 2.2.4 hip height : The vertical distance from the trochanteric projections to the ground, measured using the measuring stand (anthropometer) with the subject standing upright (see figure 2). 2.2.5 body rise : The vertica

34、l distance, measured using the measuring stand (anthropometer), between the waist level and the crotch level (see figure 13). Body rise - (2.2.5) Armscye girth (2.2.20) Figure 13 2.2.6 knee height: The vertical distance, measured using the measuring stand (anthropometer), from the knee (tibial) leve

35、l to the ground (see figure 11). 2.2.7 ankle height : The vertical distance, measured using the measuring stand (anthropometer), from the outer ankle bone to the ground (see figure 14). Figure 14 5 COPYRIGHT International Organization for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Services4fl51

36、903 0069793 T- 8557-87 IS0 8559 : 1989 (E) 2.2.8 cervical height (sitting) : The vertical distance, 2.2.11 cervical to knee hollow : The distance from the 7th measured using the measuring stand (anthropometer), from cervical vertebra following the rear contour of the spinal the 7th cervical vertebra

37、 to the top of the table with the subject column to the level of the hips and ending vertically at the level sitting erect on the table see figure 15). of the knee hollow see figure 17). Cervical height I (sitting) (2.2.8) Cervical to knee hollow (2.2.1 1) Figure 15 2.2.9 scye depth : The distance,

38、measured vertically on the body using the tape-measure, from the 7th cervical vertebra to the upper edge of a tape passed horizontally under the armpits (see figure 14). 2.2.10 back waist length (cervical to waist) : The distance, measured using the tape-measure, from the 7th cervical vertebra, foll

39、owing the contour of the spinal column, to the waist (see figure 16). Figure 17 2.2.12 cervical height : The distance, measured using the tape-measure, from the 7th cervical vertebra, following the rear contour of the spinal column to the level of the hips, then ver- tically to the ground see figure

40、 12). Back waist length (cervical to waist) (2.2.10) Front waist length (neck shoulder point to waist) (2.2.16) a Figure 16 6 COPYRIGHT International Organization for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Services8559-89 4851903 0069792 T IS0 8559 : 1989 (E) 2.2.13 cervical to breast point

41、 : The distance from the 7th cervical vertebra, round the base of the neck, to the nipple (see figure 18). 2.2.15 neck shoulder point to breast point: The distance from the neck shoulder point to the breast point (see figure 20). Cervical to breast point (2.2.13) Total crotch length; lower trunk len

42、gth (2.2.19) Figure 20 2.2.16 front waist length (neck shoulder point to waist): The distance from the neck shoulder point, over the nipple, then vertically straight to the front waist (see figure 16). 2.2.17 waist to hips : The distance along the side of the body from the natural waist level to the

43、 hips at the level of greatest lateral trochanteric projection following the hip contour (see figure 21). Figure 18 2.2.14 cervical to waist (anterior) : The distance from the 7th cervical vertebra, around the base of the neck (neckpoint) and over the nipple, then vertically to the waist (see figure

44、 19). .Cervical (2.2.14) Figure 19 to waist (anterior) Waist to hips (2.2.17) Figure 21 7 COPYRIGHT International Organization for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Services8557-87 IS0 8559 : 1989 (E) 2.2.18 trunk circumference : The distance, measured using the tape-measure, from the

45、right shoulder line, midway be- tween the neck base and the armscye (acromion), with the tape-measure passing down the back between the legs, through the projection of the right breast to the starting point see figure 22). Figure 22 n Arm length Upper arm length (shoulder to elbow) (shoulder to wris

46、t) (2.2.22) Figure 23 2.2.23 7th-cervical-to-wrist length : The distance between the 7th cervical vertebra to the extremity of the wrist bone (outer point of cubitus), measured on the body using the tape- measure passed over the top of the shoulder (acromion) and along the arm bent at 90 in a horizo

47、ntal position (see figure 24). 2.2.19 total crotch length; lower trunk length : The distance, measured using the tape-measure, from the centre of the natural waist level at the front of the body, through the crotch, to the centre of the back at the waist level (see figure 18). 2.2.20 armscye girth:

48、The girth of the armscye measured using the tape-measure passed through the under-arm mid- point and vertically over the shoulder, with the subject standing upright with the arm hanging naturally see figure 13). 2.2.21 upper arm length (shoulder to elbow) : The distance, measured using the tape-meas

49、ure, from the armscye/shoulder line intersection (acromion) to the elbow with the subjects right fist clenched and placed on the hip, and with the arm bent at No (see figure 23). 2.2.22 arm length (shoulder to wrist): The distance, measured using the tape-measure, from the armscye/shoulder line intersection (acromion), over the elbow, to the far end of the prominent wrist bone (ulna), with the subjects right fist clenched and placed on the hip, and with the arm bent at 90 see figure 23). 7th-cervical-to-wrist length (2.2.23) Figure 24 2.2.24 under-arm length