ISO 3833-1977 Road vehicles Types Terms and definitions《道路车辆 类型 术语和定义》.pdf

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1、f INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 3833 INTERNATIONAL OAGANKATlON FOR STANOAROlZATlON .MEXYHAPOHAR OPTAHMAUWX IlO CTAHAAPTH3ALWiH.ORGANlSATiON INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALlSATlON Road vehicles - Types - Terms and definitions V - towing vehicles used for the carriage of persons and/or goods; - special service. Thi

2、s term includes : a) vehicles connected to an electric conductor, for example trolley buses; b) three-wheeled vehicles whose complete vehicle kerb weights) exceeds 400 kg.31 No. 3.1.1 Term Definition Drawing PASSENGER A motor vehicle (3.1) which, on See items 3.1.1.1 to 3.1.1.8 below. CAR account of

3、 its design and appointments, is intended mainly for carrying persons and their luggage and/or goods, and which has available a maximum of nine seating places, including the driving seat. It may also tow a trailer. NOTE - Some of the terms below may include so-called “sports cars”. In the following

4、definitions, a window is a glass opening which may comprise one or several panes (example : a vent window is an element of a window). 3.1.1.1 saloon I (sedan) NOTE - If the two side windows are not divided by a central pillar, this car may be called “coach”. Body Closed, with or without central pill

5、ar to side windows. Hood/Roof Fixed, rigid roof. A portion of the roof may, however, be openable. Accommodation 4 or more seats in at least 2 rows. Doors 2 or 4 side doors. There may also be a rear opening. Windows 4 side windows. 1) Some three-wheeled vehicles, as defined in b), are also treated as

6、 motor vehicles. 2) See IS0 1176, No. 4.6. 3) Three-wheeled vehicles whose complete vehicle kerb weight is less than or equal to 400 kg are treated as motorcycles (3.6). 2 IS0 3833-1977 (E) No. Term .1.1.2 convertible saloon Definition Body Openable. Hood/Roof Drawing The side-wall frame is stationa

7、ry and the remainder is retractable. Accommodation 4 or more seats, in at least 2 rows. Doors 2 or 4 side doors. Windows 4 or more side windows. .1.1.3 pullman saloon (pullman sedan) (executive limousine) Body Closed. There may be a partition between the front and rear seats. Hood/Roof Fixed, rigid

8、roof. A portion of the roof may, however, be openable. Accommodation 4 or more seats in at least 2 rows. Folding seats, in front of the rear seats, are possible. Doors 4 or 6 side doors. There may also be a rear opening. Windows 6 or more side windows. 3 IS0 3833-1977 (E) No. Term 3.1.1.4 station wa

9、gon Definition Body Closed. Rear shape is designed in order to give a larger interior volume. Hood/Roof Fixed, rigid roof. A portion of the roof may, however, be openable. Accommodation 4 or more seats in at least 2 rows. The row or rows of seats may have forward-foldable backs or be removable to pr

10、ovide a load platform. Doors 2 or 4 side doors and a rear opening. Windows 4 or more side windows. Drawing 4 IS0 3833-1977 (E) No. 3.1.1.4.1 Term truck station wagon Definition A passenger car (3.1.1) derived from a commercial vehicle (3.1.3). Body Closed. Hood/Roof Fixed, rigid roof. A portion of t

11、he roof may, however, be openable or capable of being elevated. Accommodation 4 or more seats, in at least 2 rows. The rear seats may be removable or may have foldable backs to provide a load platform. Doors 2,3 or 4 side doors and a rear opening. Windows 4 or more side windows. Seat height The poin

12、t R)of the drivers seat shall be at least 750 mm above the surface supporting the vehicle, when measured at complete vehicle kerb weight (see IS0 1176 No. 4.6). Drawing 1) The point R, being the “seating reference point”, is the manufacturers design point which establishes the rearmost normal positi

13、on of each seat provided by the vehicle manufacturer : it has co-ordinates established relative to the designed vehicle structure and simulates the position of the pivot centre of the human torso and thigh (the point H). While awaiting the publication of an International Standard dealing with this s

14、ubject, verification of the position of point H can be made in accordance with the information given in Annex 4 of document E/ECE/324/REV.l/ADD.13 of the Economic Commission for Europa of the United Nations. This document is entitled : Agreement concerning the adoprion of uniform conditions of appro

15、val and reciprocal recognition of approval for motor vehicle equipmenrandparrs -done at GENEVA on 20 March 1968 - Addendum 13 : Regulation No. 14 to ba annexed to the Agreement : Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to safety belt anchorages on passenger cars. The check

16、ing of the relationship between the two points will be considered satisfactory for the particular position in question, provided that the co-ordinates of the point H lie within a longitudinal rectangle whose horizontal and vertical sides are 30 mm and 20 mm respectively and whose diagonals intersect

17、 at the point R. 5 IS0 3833-1977 (E) No. 1.1.1.5 3.1.1.6 3.1.1.1 Term coupe convertible (open tourer) (roadster) (spider) multipurpose passenger car Definition Sody Closed. Usually, limited rear volume. Yood/Roof Fixed, rigid roof. A portion of the roof may, however, be openable. 4ccommodation 2 or

18、more seats in at least I row. Doors 2 side doors. There may also be a rear opening. Windows 2 or more side windows. Body Openable. Hood/Roof The roof, soft or rigid, has at least 2 positions : in the first one it covers the body; in the second one it is retracted. Accommodation 2 or more seats in at

19、 least 1 row. Doors 2 or 4 side doors. Windows 2 or more side windows. Body Closed, open or openable. This passenger car is designed to facilitate the occasional transportation of goods. Accommodation 1 or more seats. Drawing 6 IS0 3833-1977 (E) No. Term 3.1.1.8 forward control passenger car Definit

20、ion A passenger car (3.1.1) in which the centre of the steering wheel is in the forward quarter of the vehicles total length (including bumpers and over-riders, if any). Drawing 3.1.1.9 special passenger car A passenger car (3.1.1) whose characteristics are included in none of the above-mentioned ca

21、tegories (see 3.1.4). 3.1.2 BUS A motor vehicle (3.1) which, on account of its design and appointments, is intended for carrying persons and luggage, and which has more than nine seating places, including the driving seat. It may have one or two decks and may also tow a trailer. 3.1.2.1 minibus A si

22、ngle-deck bus (3.1.2) having not more than seventeen seating places, including the driving seat. 3.1.2.2 urban bus A bus (3.1.2) which is designed and equipped for urban and suburban use; this class of vehicle has seats and places intended for standing passengers, and allows for the movement of pass

23、engers corresponding to frequent stops. 3.1.2.3 interurban coach A bus (3.1.2) which is designed and equipped for interurban transport. This vehicle has no place which is specifically intended for standing passengers, but it can carry standing passengers for short distances in i!)a the gangway. 3.1.

24、2.4 long distance COdl A bus (3.1.2) which is designed and equipped for long distance journeys; this vehicle is concerned with the comfort of its seated passengers, and standing passengers are not carried. 7 IS0 3833-1977 (E) No. Term Definition Drawing 3.1.2.5 articulated bus A bus (3.1.2) which is

25、 composed of two rigid sections connected by an articulated joint. On this type of vehicle the passenger accommodation spaces situated in each rigid section communi- cate. The free circulation of passengers from one rigid section to the other is assured through the articulated joint. It can be equip

26、ped as covered in 3.1.2.2to 3.1.2.4. Connection between the two sections and disconnection of the two sections can be performed in the workshop only. 3.1.2.6 trolley bus A bus (3.1.2) which is electri- cally propelled through a trolley line. It can be assigned to the services and be equipped as cove

27、red in 3.1.2.2, 3.1.2.3, and3.1.2.5 above. 3.1.2.7 special bus A bus (3.1.2) whose charac- teristics are included in none of the above mentioned categories (see 3.1.4). 3.1.3 COMMERCIAL A motor vehicle (3.1) which, on VEHICLE account of its design and appointments, is used mainly for conveying goods

28、. It may also tow a trailer. 3.1.3.1 special commercial vehicle A commercial vehicle (3.1.3) whose characteristics are included in none of the above- mentioned categories (see 3.1.4). IS0 3833-1977 (E) No. 3.1.4 Term SPECIAL VEHICLE Definition A motor vehicle (3.1) which, on account of its design an

29、d appointments, is intended : Drawing - only for conveying persons and/or goods for which special arrangements are necessary; - only for performing a specific work function. (Examples : composite vehicle, passenger-car transportation vehicle, fire-fighting vehicle, ambulance, breakdown lorry, dustca

30、rt, dual-purpose vehicle, motor caravan, etc. The list is not restrictive.) It may also tow a trailer. 1.1.5 TRAILER- A motor vehicle (3.1) which is TOWING designed exclusively or princi- VEHICLE pally for towing trailers. (draw-bar tractor) It can carry goods on an auxiliary load platform. 1.1.6 SE

31、MI- A motor vehicle (3.1) which is TRAILER- designed for towing a semi- TOWING trailer. VEHICLE (fifth wheel tractor) 9 ISO3833-1977(E) 3.2 TOWED VEHICLE (rerms q, r, s) A non-power-driven road vehicle which, on account of its design and appointments, is intended to be towed by a motor vehicle; semi

32、-trailer is included in this category. is used to transport persons or goods and No. Term Definition Drawing 3.2.1 TRAILER (terms q, s) A vehicle of which, on account on its design, no substantial part of the total weight is supported by the towing vehicle. A semi- trailer with dolly is considered a

33、s a trailer. 3.2.1.1 bus trailer A trailer (3.2.1) which, on account of its design and appointments, is intended for carrying persons and their luggage. It can he equipped as covered in 3.1.2.1 to 3.1.2.3. 3.2.1.2 general purpose trailer A trailer (3.2.1) which, on account of its design and appointm

34、ents, is intended for carrying goods. 3.2.1.3 caravan A trailer (3.2.1) which is designed for road use and provides mobile living accommodation. 3.2.1.4 special trailer A trailer (3.2.1) which, on account of its design and appointments, is intended : - only for conveying persons and/or goods for whi

35、ch special arrangements are necessary; - only for performing a specific work function. (Examples : passenger-car transport trailer, fire-fighting trailer, low-bed trailer, air- compressor trailer. The list is not restrictive.) 3.2.2 SEMI- TRAILER (term r) A trailer which is designed to be coupled to a semi-trailer towing vehicle and to impose a substantial part of its total weight on the towing vehicle. 10