ISO 27875-2010 Space systems - Re-entry risk management for unmanned spacecraft and launch vehicle orbital stages《航天系统 无人飞船和运载火箭轨道级用回港风险管理》.pdf
《ISO 27875-2010 Space systems - Re-entry risk management for unmanned spacecraft and launch vehicle orbital stages《航天系统 无人飞船和运载火箭轨道级用回港风险管理》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ISO 27875-2010 Space systems - Re-entry risk management for unmanned spacecraft and launch vehicle orbital stages《航天系统 无人飞船和运载火箭轨道级用回港风险管理》.pdf(20页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、 Reference number ISO 27875:2010(E) ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 27875 First edition 2010-03-01 Space systems Re-entry risk management for unmanned spacecraft and launch vehicle orbital stages Systmes spatiaux Gestion du risque de la rentre pour les tapes orbitales des vhicules spatiaux non ha
2、bits et des lanceurs spatiaux ISO 27875:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer pe
3、rforming the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this
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5、l Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission i
6、n writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO
7、27875:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Re-entry risk management .2 4.1 General .2 4.2 Re-entry safety programme2 4.3 Re-entry safety oversight and management.2 4.4 Re-entry risk assessment a
8、nd mitigation plan.2 5 Risk assessment .3 5.1 General .3 5.2 Safety requirements3 5.3 Process and resources for analysis3 5.4 Estimation of risk 4 5.5 Risk decision and actions 4 6 Risk-reduction measures .6 6.1 General .6 6.2 Controlled re-entry 6 6.3 Structural design measures to reduce re-entry s
9、urvivability .6 6.4 Notification.6 7 Nonconformities processing6 Annex A (normative) Required content of the re-entry risk assessment and mitigation plan .7 Annex B (normative) Compliance matrix .11 Bibliography12 ISO 27875:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organ
10、ization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been establish
11、ed has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
12、 International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Pu
13、blication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such paten
14、t rights. ISO 27875 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 14, Space systems and operations. ISO 27875:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vIntroduction According to international treaties, the “launching state” is liable for damage or injuries c
15、aused by unmanned spacecraft and launch vehicle orbital stages that re-enter the Earths atmosphere. In addition, commercial operators are subject to the national safety regulations or laws of the launching country that relate to re-entry of spacecraft and launch vehicle orbital stages. In order to m
16、inimize damage and injury from re-entering spacecraft and launch vehicle orbital stages, it is the responsibility of all parties (developers, manufacturers, space service providers, satellite operators and launch service providers) to take preventive measures during spacecraft design and space opera
17、tions. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 27875:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Space systems Re-entry risk management for unmanned spacecraft and launch vehicle orbital stages 1 Scope This International Standard provides a framework with which to assess, reduce and control the potential risks that sp
18、acecraft and launch vehicle orbital stages pose to people and the environment when those space vehicles re-enter the Earths atmosphere and impact the Earths surface. It is intended to be applied to the planning, design and review of space vehicle missions for which controlled or uncontrolled re-entr
19、y is possible. Objects that separate during the ascent phase and impact the ground are addressed in ISO 14620-2. This International Standard complements ISO 14620-1 and ISO 17666. This International Standard is not applicable to spacecraft containing nuclear power sources 1) . NOTE Useful background
20、 information for this International Standard is available in ISO 24113. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
21、 document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 14620-1, Space systems Safety requirements Part 1: System safety ISO 17666, Space systems Risk management 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 controlled re-entry type of re-entry w
22、here the time of re-entry is controlled and the impact of debris is confined to a designated ground zone NOTE This International Standard does not cover specific design to be retrieved, such as the Space Transportation System. 3.2 launch vehicle orbital stage stage of a launch vehicle that can be in
23、jected into orbit 1) Such spacecraft are controlled by the Principles Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space, (General Assembly resolution 47/68 of 14 December 1992), A/RES/47/68 47 U.N. ISO 27875:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved3.3 re-entry process in which atmospheric dr
24、ag escalates deceleration of a spacecraft or launch vehicle orbital stage leading to its destruction or return to Earth 3.4 spacecraft system designed to perform specific tasks or functions in space 3.5 uncontrolled re-entry type of re-entry where the time and ground zone of impact are not controlle
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