ISO 22742-2010 Packaging - Linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols for product packaging《包装 产品包装用线形条码和二维符号》.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO 22742:2010(E) ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22742 Second edition 2010-12-15 Packaging Linear bar code and two- dimensional symbols for product packaging Emballages Code-barres linaire et symboles bidimensionnels pour emballage de produits ISO 22742:2010(E) PDF disclaimer T

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5、CUMENT ISO 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member bo

6、dy in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 22742:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Fore

7、word iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references2 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Data content and requirements .7 4.1 General .7 4.2 Rules for encoding of mandatory and optional data elements in machine-readable symbols and human-readable information.9 4.2.1 General rules9 4.2.2 Rules for mandat

8、ory data elements 9 4.2.3 Rules for additional data elements9 4.2.4 Rules for data elements not specified in this International Standard .10 4.3 Basic data elements11 4.3.1 General .11 4.3.2 Item identification12 4.3.3 Quantity 13 4.3.4 Traceability identification .14 4.4 Additional data elements16

9、4.4.1 General .16 4.4.2 Supplier identification.16 4.4.3 Country of origin .17 4.4.4 Date elements 18 4.4.5 Others not specified in this International Standard.20 4.5 Data representation.20 4.5.1 General formatting 20 4.5.2 General formatting for machine-readable symbols .20 4.6 Data carriers.24 4.6

10、.1 Data carrier selection24 4.6.2 General symbology requirements .24 4.6.3 Linear symbols used on product packaging24 4.6.4 Two-dimensional (2D) symbols used on product packages.27 4.6.5 Data carrier/symbology identifiers 28 4.7 Label size and layout 28 4.7.1 Label size .28 4.7.2 Label layout28 4.7.

11、3 Examples of label layout.28 4.7.4 Label location 31 Annex A (informative) Direct printing of linear bar code symbols on corrugated fibreboard 33 Annex B (informative) Organizations relevant to this International Standard44 Bibliography46 ISO 22742:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword IS

12、O (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical co

13、mmittee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electro

14、technical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the me

15、mber bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identif

16、ying any or all such patent rights. ISO 22742 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 22742:2005). ISO 22742:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vIntroduction Bar code marked product package labels are in widespread

17、use in global industries. A number of different standards exist, each designed to meet the requirements of that specific industry sector. For effective and economic use within and between industry sectors, one common multi-industry standard is a necessity. A bar code marked product package label is

18、designed to facilitate the automation of inventory, distribution, repair and point of purchase operations. The bar code information on the product package label can be used as a key to access the appropriate database, which contains detailed information about the product including information transm

19、itted via electronic data interchange (EDI). In addition, a product package label can contain other information as agreed between the trading partners. Two-dimensional symbols can be included to assist moving greater amounts of product data from sender to recipient. Whereas ISO 15394 is intended to

20、support the transportation function within the supply chain (e.g. from the shipping dock, through the transportation processes, and to the receiving dock), this International Standard is intended to support the logistic functions preceding and following transportation. At the origin point, this Inte

21、rnational Standard is designed for use from manufacture to storage, to picking and packing, to delivery to the shipping dock, and all associated inventory processes. At the destination point, it is designed for use from the receiving dock to order checking, to storage, to consumption, and to all ass

22、ociated inventory processes and reverse logistic processes. This International Standard is based on ANS MH10.8.6, GS1 General Specifications, and standards on product packaging (e.g. IEC 62090). INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22742:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Packaging Linear bar code and two-

23、dimensional symbols for product packaging 1 Scope This International Standard a) specifies the minimum requirements for the design of labels containing a linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols on product packages to convey data between trading partners, b) provides guidance for the formatting o

24、n the label of data presented in a linear bar code, two-dimensional symbols or human-readable form, c) provides specific recommendations regarding the choice of linear bar code and 2D symbologies, and specifies quality requirements and classes of bar code density, d) provides specific recommendation

25、s regarding 2D symbologies, which allow a broad choice for general use of scanning hardware (e.g. area imagers, linear imagers, single-line laser scanners, and rastering laser scanners), and e) makes recommendations as to label placement, size and the inclusion of free text and any appropriate graph

26、ics. This International Standard supports item identification and supply chain processes, at the product package level, such as inventory control, picking, and point of use. NOTE 1 ISO 15394 supports the distribution and transportation business processes, so aiding the tracing and tracking of unique

27、 shipments. NOTE 2 ISO 28219 addresses the direct part marking. The purpose of this International Standard is to establish the machine-readable (e.g. bar code) and human-readable data content of labels applied to product packages. Intended applications include, but are not limited to, inventory, war

28、ehouse management, maintenance and point of purchase. While guidance is provided, specific label dimensions or marking areas and the location of the information are not defined in this International Standard. Before implementing this specification, suppliers and manufacturers are advised to review a

29、nd mutually agree on these details with their trading partners. This International Standard does not supersede or replace any applicable safety or regulatory marking or labelling requirements. It is intended to satisfy the minimum product package requirements of numerous applications and industry gr

30、oups. As such, its applicability is to a wide range of industries, each of which has specific implementation guidelines. This International Standard is also applicable to any other mandated labelling requirements. ISO 22742:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved2 Normative references The following r

31、eferenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries a

32、nd their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes ISO/IEC 15415, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Bar code print quality test specification Two-dimensional symbols ISO/IEC 15416, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Bar code

33、 print quality test specification Linear symbols ISO/IEC 15418, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques GS1 Application Identifiers and ASC MH10 Data Identifiers and maintenance ISO/IEC 15434, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techni

34、ques Syntax for high-capacity ADC media ISO/IEC 15438, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques PDF417 bar code symbology specification ISO/IEC 16022, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques International symbology specification

35、Data Matrix bar code symbology specification ISO/IEC 18004, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques QR Code 2005 bar code symbology specification ISO/IEC 19762 (all parts), Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmoniz

36、ed vocabulary ISO 21067, Packaging Vocabulary ANS MH10.8.2, Data Application Identifier Standard GS1, General Specifications 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19762, ISO 21067, and the following apply. 3.1 Code 39 3 of 9 Code (depre

37、cated) discrete, variable length, bar code symbology encoding the characters 0 to 9, A to Z, and the additional characters “-” (dash), “.” (period), space, “$” (dollar sign), “/” (slash), “ +” (plus sign), and “%” (percent sign), as well as a special symbology character to denote the start and stop

38、character, conventionally represented as an “*” (asterisk) NOTE Each Code 39 symbol consists of a leading quiet zone, a start symbol pattern, symbol characters representing data, a stop pattern, and a trailing quiet zone. Each Code 39 character has three wide elements out of a total of nine elements

39、. Each symbol consists of a series of symbol characters, each represented by five bars and four intervening spaces. Characters are separated by an intercharacter gap. Each element (bar or space) is one of two widths. The values of the X-dimension (3.13) and wide-to-narrow ratio remain constant throu

40、ghout the symbol. The particular pattern of wide and narrow elements determines the character being encoded. The intercharacter gaps are spaces with a minimum nominal width of 1X. See ISO/IEC 16388 for the Code 39 symbology specification. ISO 22742:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 33.2 Code 128

41、continuous, variable length, bar code symbology capable of encoding the full ASCII-128 character set, the 128 extended ASCII character set, and four non-data function characters NOTE Code 128 allows numeric data to be represented in a compact double-density mode, with two data digits for every symbo

42、l character. Each Code 128 symbol uses two independent self-checking features, character self-checking via parity and a modulo 103 check character. Each Code 128 symbol consists of a leading quiet zone, a start pattern, characters representing data, a check character, a stop pattern, and a trailing

43、quiet zone. Each Code 128 character consists of eleven 1X wide modules. Each symbol character is comprised of three bars alternating with three spaces, starting with a bar. Each element (bar or space) can consist of one to four modules. Code 128 has three unique character sets designated as code set

44、 A, B and C. Code set A includes all of the standard upper-case alphanumeric keyboard characters, the ASCII control characters having an ASCII value of 0 to 95, and seven special characters. Code set B includes all of the standard upper-case alphanumeric keyboard characters, lower-case alphabetic ch

45、aracters (specifically ASCII character values 32 to 127), and seven special characters. Code set C includes the set of 100 digit pairs from 00 to 99, inclusive, as well as three special characters. The FNC1 character in the first character position after the start code of Code 128 designates that th

46、e data that follow comply with the GS1-128 standards. See ISO/IEC 15417 for the Code 128 symbology specification. 3.3 component part, assembly or raw material that is a constituent of a higher-level assembly 3.4 component packaging commercial unit of components (3.3) defined by the supplier, includi

47、ng, if applicable, their means for protection, structured alignment, or automated assembly NOTE Component packaging can include: leaded components taped on reels or in ammo boxes according to IEC 60286-1 and IEC 60286-2; surface mount devices (surface mount components), taped on reels according to I

48、EC 60286-3 and in bulk case IEC 60286-6; integrated circuits (ICs) in stick magazines according to IEC 60286-4; or in matrix trays according to IEC 60286-5. Compare product package (3.32). 3.5 country of origin manufacturing country wherein the product obtained its present identity as a part, subass

49、embly or finished product 3.6 data element separator specified character used to delimit discrete fields of data 3.7 data element title part of the data area title for linear code that gives a brief description of the data element EXAMPLES Part number and customer number. NOTE The data element can contain abbreviations. 3.8 Data Matrix error correcting two-dimensional matrix symbology, capable of encoding various character sets including strictly numeric data, alphanumeric data and all ISO/IEC 646 (ASCII) char