ISO 20712-2-2007 Water safety signs and beach safety flags - Part 2 Specifications for beach safety flags - Colour shape meaning and performance《水域安全标志和沙滩安全标志 第.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO 20712-2:2007(E) ISO 2007INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20712-2 First edition 2007-09-15 Water safety signs and beach safety flags Part 2: Specifications for beach safety flags Colour, shape, meaning and performance Signaux de scurit relatifs leau et drapeaux de scurit pour les plag

2、es Partie 2: Spcifications des drapeaux de scurit pour les plages Couleur, forme, signification et performance ISO 20712-2:2007(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unles

3、s the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark

4、of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In

5、the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2007 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, e

6、lectronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrighti

7、so.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2007 All rights reservedISO 20712-2:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope. 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Beach safety flags 2 4.1 General. 2 4.2 Meaning, function, sh

8、ape and colour of beach safety flags 2 4.3 Dimensions of beach safety flags. 4 4.3.1 Rectangular flags 4 4.3.2 Conical flags 4 5 Beach safety flag material . 4 5.1 General. 4 5.2 Colorimetric and photometric properties of the material. 4 5.3 Physical properties of polyester material 5 5.3.1 Mass per

9、 unit area 5 5.3.2 Threads per unit length in woven polyester 5 5.3.3 Numbers of wales and courses in knitted polyester.5 5.4 Colour fastness of material . 5 5.4.1 Colour fastness to light 5 5.4.2 Colour fastness to fresh water 5 5.4.3 Colour fastness to salt water. 5 5.4.4 Colour fastness to wet an

10、d dry rubbing. 5 5.4.5 Colour fastness to weathering 5 5.5 Strength. 5 5.5.1 Tensile strength of woven materials. 5 5.5.2 Bursting strength of knitted materials 6 6 Measurement of chromaticity coordinates and luminance factor. 6 Annex A (informative) Examples of colours 7 ISO 20712-2:2007(E) iv ISO

11、2007 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in

12、 a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commiss

13、ion (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical

14、committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall

15、not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 20712-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 145, Graphical symbols, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety identification, signs, shapes, symbols and colours. ISO 20712 consists of the following parts, under the general title Water

16、 safety signs and beach safety flags: Part 1: Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas Part 2: Specifications for beach safety flags Colour, shape, meaning and performance Part 3: Guidance for use ISO 20712-2:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved v Introduction There

17、is a need to standardize a system of giving safety information that relies as little as possible on the use of words to achieve understanding. Continued growth in international trade, travel and mobility of labour requires a common method of communicating safety information. Lack of standardization

18、may lead to confusion and perhaps accidents. The use of standardized beach safety flags does not replace proper work methods, instructions and accident prevention training and/or measures. Education is an essential part of any system that provides safety information. NOTE Some countries statutory re

19、gulations may differ in some respects from those given in this part of ISO 20712. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20712-2:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 1 Water safety signs and beach safety flags Part 2: Specifications for beach safety flags Colour, shape, meaning and performance IMPORTANT The col

20、ours represented in the electronic file of this International Standard can be neither viewed on screen nor printed as true representations. Although the copies of this International Standard printed by ISO have been produced to correspond (with an acceptable tolerance as judged by the naked eye) to

21、the requirements of this part of ISO 20712, it is not intended that these printed copies be used for colour matching. 1 Scope This part of ISO 20712 specifies requirements for the shape and colour of beach safety flags for the management of activities on coastal and inland beaches, to be used for gi

22、ving information on wind and water conditions and other hazardous conditions, and to indicate the location of swimming and other aquatic activity zones extending from the beach into the water. It also specifies the colorimetric and photometric properties and the physical properties, including streng

23、th and colour fastness, of the materials from which beach safety flags are to be made. It is not applicable to flags for use on firing ranges or to flags for use to indicate water quality or to signalling used for maritime traffic. NOTE The illustrations in this part of ISO 20712 are as accurate as

24、possible within the limitations of the printing process. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (incl

25、uding any amendments) applies. ISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour ISO 105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining ISO 105-B02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B02: Colour fastness to

26、artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test ISO 105-B03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B03: Colour fastness to weathering: Outdoor exposure ISO 105-E01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E01: Colour fastness to water ISO 105-E02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E02: Colour f

27、astness to sea water ISO 105-X12, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing ISO 20712-2:2007(E) 2 ISO 2007 All rights reservedISO 2076, Textiles Man-made fibres Generic names ISO/CIE 10526, CIE standard illuminants for colorimetry ISO/CIE 10527, CIE standard colorimetri

28、c observers ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method ISO 13938-1, Textiles Bursting properties of fabrics Part 1: Hydraulic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension I

29、SO 17724, Graphical symbols Vocabulary EN 1049-2:1993, Textiles Woven fabrics Construction Methods of analysis Part 2: Determination of number of threads per unit length EN 12127, Textiles Fabrics Determination of mass per unit area using small samples CIE 15, Colorimetry BS 2F 127:1991, Specificati

30、on for nylon fabrics suitable for coating with natural or synthetic elastomers for aerospace purposes BS 5441, Methods of test for knitted fabrics 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17724 and the following apply. 3.1 beach area forming a

31、 shoreline or sloping bank at the edge of the sea or a river estuary or lake 3.2 beach safety flag material that gives a particular safety message by means of a combination of one or more colours and a geometric shape, and is attached by one end to a pole or rope NOTE A flag can also have additional

32、 support, e.g. a horizontal support. 4 Beach safety flags 4.1 General Beach safety flags shall be made of material conforming to Clause 5. 4.2 Meaning, function, shape and colour of beach safety flags The meaning, function, colour and shape of beach safety flags shall be as specified in Table 1. ISO

33、 20712-2:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 3 Table 1 Meaning, function, shape and colour of beach safety flags Beach safety flag Meaning, function, shape and colour Meaning Dangerous conditions. Function To signify a severe hazard: water conditions unsafe for swimming and other water activities.

34、People should not enter the water. BF.01 Shape and colour Rectangle, red. Meaning General warning flag. Function To signify a general warning of a hazard which requires a supplementary sign giving further information. BF.02 Shape and colour Rectangle, yellow. Meaning Lifeguard-patrolled swimming and

35、 bodyboarding zone or lifeguard on duty. Function Pair of flags to signify a swimming and bodyboarding zone which has a lifeguard patrol, or a single flag to signify that a lifeguard is on duty. BF.03 Shape and colour Rectangle, red and yellow. Divided horizontally into two equal halves; red half at

36、 the top. Meaning Surfboard and other water craft zone or boundary. Function To signify a zone, or the boundary of a zone, designated for use of surfboards and other water craft. BF.04 Shape and colour Rectangle, black and white. Divided into four equal rectangles, two black and two white. Upper bla

37、ck rectangle at the pole side. Meaning Emergency evacuation. Function To signify that people should leave the water because of an emergency. BF.05 Shape and colour Rectangle, red and white. Divided into four equal rectangles, two red and two white. Upper red rectangle at the pole side. Meaning No in

38、flatables to be used on the water. Function To signify the danger of using inflatables in windy or otherwise unsafe water conditions. BF.06 Shape and colour Truncated cone, orange. ISO 20712-2:2007(E) 4 ISO 2007 All rights reserved4.3 Dimensions of beach safety flags 4.3.1 Rectangular flags For rect

39、angular flags, the minimum dimensions shall be 750 mm 900 mm and the width shall always exceed the height by a minimum of 20 % of the height and by a maximum of 35 % of the height. 4.3.2 Conical flags Conical flags shall be in the form of a truncated cone, incorporating a rigid ring at the large end

40、, which shall have a minimum length of 1 500 mm, and a minimum diameter of 250 mm at the small end and 500 mm at the large end. The ratio of large-end diameter to small-end diameter to length shall be 2:1:6. 5 Beach safety flag material 5.1 General Rectangular flags shall be made of polyester as def

41、ined in ISO 2076, and shall be woven or knitted. NOTE Flags made of knitted polyester are lighter so they dry more quickly and fly better in light winds. However, woven polyester is more durable. For conical flags, the material shall be nylon conforming to BS 2F 127:1991, Fabric 7. 5.2 Colorimetric

42、and photometric properties of the material When the material is tested in accordance with Clause 6, the chromaticity coordinates of each colour shall fall within the relevant colour area specified in Table 2. The luminance factor of each colour shall be as specified in Table 2. NOTE Practical inform

43、ation on colours is given in Annex A. Table 2 Chromaticity coordinates and luminance factor for beach safety flag materials Chromaticity coordinates of comer points determining the permitted colour area: standard illuminant D65 CIE 2 standard observer Colour 1 2 3 4 Luminance factor x 0,555 0,668 0,

44、710 0,530 Red y 0,345 0,332 0,290 0,315 W 0,07 x 0,500 0,584 0,640 0,533 Orange y 0,390 0,416 0,360 0,350 W 0,18 x 0,424 0,465 0,522 0,460 Yellow y 0,479 0,534 0,477 0,430 W 0,45 x 0,385 0,300 0,260 0,345 White y 0,355 0,270 0,310 0,395 W 0,70 x 0,385 0,300 0,260 0,345 Black y 0,355 0,270 0,310 0,39

45、5 u 0,03 ISO 20712-2:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 5 5.3 Physical properties of polyester material 5.3.1 Mass per unit area When the material is tested in accordance with EN 12127, woven polyester shall have a mass per unit area of (155 8) g/m 2and knitted polyester shall have a mass per unit

46、 area of (115 6) g/m 2 . 5.3.2 Threads per unit length in woven polyester When measured in accordance with EN 1049-2:1993, method B, the mean number of warp ends per centimetre and the mean number of weft picks per centimetre shall be 13 and 12, respectively. 5.3.3 Numbers of wales and courses in kn

47、itted polyester When measured in accordance with BS 5441, the number of wales per centimetre and the number of courses per centimetre shall be 11 and 18, respectively. 5.4 Colour fastness of material 5.4.1 Colour fastness to light When the material is tested in accordance with ISO 105-B02, the colou

48、r fastness rating shall be at least 6. 5.4.2 Colour fastness to fresh water When the material is tested in accordance with ISO 105-E01, the colour change, assessed using the grey scale specified in ISO 105-A02, shall correspond to a colour fastness rating of not less than 4-5 and the staining of adj

49、acent fabrics, assessed using the grey scale specified in ISO 105-A03, shall correspond to a colour fastness rating of not less than 4-5. 5.4.3 Colour fastness to salt water When the material is tested in accordance with ISO 105-E02, the colour change, assessed using the grey scale specified in ISO 105-A02, shall correspond to a colour fastness rating of not less than 4-5 and the staining of adjacent fabrics, assessed using the grey scale specified in I