ISO 20712-1-2008 Water safety signs and beach safety flags - Part 1 Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas《水域安全标志和沙滩安全标志 第1部分.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO 20712-1:2008(E) ISO 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20712-1 First edition 2008-07-01 Water safety signs and beach safety flags Part 1: Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas Signaux de scurit relatifs leau et drapeaux de scurit pour les plages

2、Partie 1: Spcifications des signaux de scurit relatifs leau utiliss sur les lieux de travail et dans les lieux publics ISO 20712-1:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edit

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5、ies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any

6、means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail co

7、pyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reservedISO 20712-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope. 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Referents and categorization of water safety signs 2

8、4.1 General. 2 4.2 Referent (safety meaning) 2 4.3 Categorization of water safety signs 4 5 Standardized water safety signs . 5 ISO 20712-1:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies

9、(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, g

10、overnmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/I

11、EC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the mem

12、ber bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 20712-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 145, Graphical symb

13、ols, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety identification, signs, shapes, symbols and colours. ISO 20712 consists of the following parts, under the general title Water safety signs and beach safety flags: Part 1: Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas Part 2: Specifications fo

14、r beach safety flags Colour, shape, meaning and performance Part 3: Guidance for use ISO 20712-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved v Introduction There is a need to standardize a system giving safety information related to aquatic activity that relies as little as possible on the use of words to

15、achieve understanding. Continued growth in international trade, travel and mobility of labour requires a common method of communicating safety information. Lack of standardization may lead to confusion and perhaps accidents. The use of standardized safety signs does not replace proper work methods,

16、instructions and accident prevention training and/or measures. Education is an essential part of any system that provides safety information. This part of ISO 20712 is intended to be used by all Technical Committees within ISO charged with developing specific safety signing in places of aquatic acti

17、vity to ensure that there is only one safety sign for each safety meaning. It is also intended that this part of ISO 20712 be revised regularly to include safety signs as they are standardized by ISO, and which conform to the principles given in ISO 3864-1 and the design criteria given in ISO 3864-3

18、. NOTE 1 Some countries statutory regulations may differ in some respect from those given in this part of ISO 20712. NOTE 2 Some countries may differ in some respect from the requirements given in this part of ISO 20712 in that they use the diamond geometric shape for warning signs. INTERNATIONAL ST

19、ANDARD ISO 20712-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1 Water safety signs and beach safety flags Part 1: Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas IMPORTANT The colours represented in the electronic file of this part of ISO 20712 can be neither viewed on screen nor

20、 printed as true representations. Although the copies of this part of ISO 20712 printed by ISO have been produced to correspond (with an acceptable tolerance as judged by the naked eye) to the requirements of ISO 3864-1, it is not intended that these printed copies be used for colour matching. Inste

21、ad, consult ISO 3864-1, which provides colorimetric and photometric properties, together with, as a guideline, references from colour order systems. 1 Scope This part of ISO 20712 prescribes water safety signs intended for use in connection with the aquatic environment. It is intended for use by own

22、ers and operators of aquatic environments and by manufacturers of signs and equipment. However, it is not applicable to signalling used for maritime traffic. The shape and colour required to be used for safety signs, as prescribed by ISO 3864-1, are given together with the graphical symbols containe

23、d within each sign. The water safety sign originals meet the design criteria of ISO 3864-3. This part of ISO 20712 specifies the water safety sign originals that may be scaled for reproduction and application purposes. This part of ISO 20712 includes water safety signs which require that supplementa

24、ry text signs be used in conjunction with these water safety signs to improve comprehension. NOTE The criteria of acceptability adopted by ISO/TC 145/SC 2 are given on website www.iso.org/tc145/sc2. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of th

25、is document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and publ

26、ic areas ISO 3864-3, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs ISO 9186-1, Graphical symbols Test methods Part 1: Methods for testing comprehensibility ISO 17724, Graphical symbols Vocabulary ISO 20712-1:2008(E) 2 ISO 20

27、08 All rights reserved3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17724 and the following apply. 3.1 aquatic environment areas such as coastal and inland beaches and waterways, swimming pools and their facilities, and other bodies of water, slurr

28、y and other agricultural and industrial liquids storage 3.2 format of application type of object on which the symbol or sign is intended to be used 3.3 referent idea or object that a safety sign is intended to represent 3.4 safety sign original safety sign with which a referent, a graphical represen

29、tation and a description of the application are associated 4 Referents and categorization of water safety signs 4.1 General The summaries in 4.2 and 4.3 are provided to facilitate the search for standardized water safety signs. 4.2 Referent (safety meaning) Table 1 gives the list of referents in alp

30、habetical order and provides the water safety sign functional reference number. ISO 20712-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 3 Table 1 Summary of referents by alphabetical order Referent (safety meaning) Functional reference number Boating area, warning WSW016 Crocodiles, alligators or caymans,

31、warning WSW025 Deep shelving beach, warning WSW024 Deep water, warning WSW005 High surf or large breaking waves, warning WSW023 Incoming tides, warning WSW018 Keep children under supervision in the aquatic environment WSM002 Kite surfing, warning WSW020 No body boarding WSP016 No diving WSP005 No ju

32、mping into water WSP014 No kite surfing WSP018 No manually powered craft WSP008 No mechanically powered craft WSP009 No outdoor footwear WSP013 No parasailing WSP019 No personal water craft WSP010 No pushing into water WSP015 No running WSP001 No sailing WSP006 No sand yachting WSP020 No snorkelling

33、 WSP003 No sub-aqua diving WSP004 No surf craft WSP012 No surfing between the red-and-yellow flags WSP017 No swimming WSP002 No towed water activity WSP011 No windsurfing WSP007 Parasailing, warning WSW021 Public rescue equipment WSE001 Quicksand or mud/deep mud or silt, warning WSW019 Sand yachting

34、, warning WSW017 Sewage effluent outfall, warning WSW013 Shallow water (diving), warning WSW006 Sharks, warning WSW012 ISO 20712-1:2008(E) 4 ISO 2008 All rights reservedTable 1 (continued) Referent (safety meaning) Functional reference number Slipway, warning WSW002 Strong currents, warning WSW015 S

35、trong winds, warning WSW022 Submerged objects, warning WSW007 Sudden drop in swimming or leisure pools, warning WSW008 Surf craft area, warning WSW004 Thin ice, warning WSW001 Towed water activity area, warning WSW003 Tsunami evacuation area WSE002 Tsunami evacuation building WSE003 Tsunami hazard z

36、one, warning WSW014 Unprotected edges, warning WSW009 Unstable cliff, warning WSW011 Unstable cliff edge, warning WSW010 Wear personal flotation devices WSM001 4.3 Categorization of water safety signs Water safety signs are categorized according to their function as follows: E is the category for me

37、ans of escape and emergency equipment signs (safe condition signs); M is the category for mandatory action signs; P is the category for prohibition signs; W is the category for warning signs. Table 2 summarizes the standardized safety signs used in workplaces and public areas in terms of function ca

38、tegory, graphical symbol and geometric shape and colour as specified in ISO 3864-1. ISO 20712-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 5 5 Standardized water safety signs Tables 3 to 6 give safety sign originals in a uniform 70 mm size with corner marks to enable accurate enlargement and reduction sca

39、ling. The sign illustrations are shown without borders in order to allow for consistent reproduction scaling, though the use of borders is encouraged as defined by ISO 3864-1. The safety signs should be reproduced exactly as shown in Tables 3 to 6. However some degree of graphical modification is pe

40、rmitted when cultural differences or special application formats need to be considered, provided the original meaning is retained and comprehension of the sign is maintained. Consistent reproduction and use of these safety signs will lead to a progressively improved degree of comprehension at the in

41、ternational level. In cases where the orientation of the symbol is not essential to its meaning, the orientation may be changed. A graphical symbol may be depicted in outline or filled-in form. Tables 3 to 6 present the safety sign originals according to their category as follows: E Means of escape

42、and emergency equipment signs (safe condition signs) see Table 3 M Mandatory action signs see Table 4 P Prohibition signs see Table 5 W Warning signs see Table 6 Tables 3 to 6 also give a description of the application used for each safety sign. ISO 20712-1:2008(E) 6 ISO 2008 All rights reservedTabl

43、e 2 Summary of all safety signs Category E M P W Safety sign, reference number and referent Means of escape and emergency equipment signs Mandatory action signs Prohibition signs Warning signs Safety sign Reference number Referent WSE001 Public rescue equipment WSM001 Wear personal flotation devices

44、 WSP001 No running WSW001 Warning; Thin ice Safety sign Reference number Referent WSE002 Tsunami evacuation area WSM002 Keep children under supervision in the aquatic environment WSP002 No swimming WSW002 Warning; Slipway Safety sign Reference number Referent WSE003 Tsunami evacuation building WSP00

45、3 No snorkelling WSW003 Warning; Towed water activity area Safety sign Reference number Referent WSP004 No sub-aqua diving WSW004 Warning; Surf craft area Safety sign Reference number Referent WSP005 No diving WSW005 Warning; Deep water ISO 20712-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 7 Table 2 (con

46、tinued) Category E M P W Safety sign, reference number and referent Means of escape and emergency equipment signs Mandatory action signs Prohibition signs Warning signs Safety sign Reference number Referent WSP006 No sailing WSW006 Warning; Shallow water (diving) Safety sign Reference number Referen

47、t WSP007 No windsurfing WSW007 Warning; Submerged objects Safety sign Reference number Referent WSP008 No manually powered craft WSW008 Warning; Sudden drop in swimming or leisure pools Safety sign Reference number Referent WSP009 No mechanically powered craft WSW009 Warning; Unprotected edges Safet

48、y sign Reference number Referent WSP010 No personal water craft WSW010 Warning; Unstable cliff edge ISO 20712-1:2008(E) 8 ISO 2008 All rights reservedTable 2 (continued) Category E M P W Safety sign, reference number and referent Means of escape and emergency equipment signs Mandatory action signs P

49、rohibition signs Warning signs Safety sign Reference number Referent WSP011 No towed water activity WSW011 Warning; Unstable cliff Safety sign Reference number Referent WSP012 No surf craft WSW012 Warning; Sharks Safety sign Reference number Referent WSP013 No outdoor footwearWSW013 Warning; Sewage effluent outfall Safety sign Reference number Re