ISO 1956-1-1982 Fruits and vegetables Morphological and structural terminology Part 1 Trilingual edition《水果和蔬菜 形态和结构术语 三种语言版》.pdf

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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE 1956/l MEXAYHAPOflHbltl CTAHAAPT ITERNATNALROANATN F0fl TANoARDzATIN*MEYHAPAHA OPrAHHJAUWi no cTAHPTH3AUmwoflGANlsATloN INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALlsATi0N Fruits and vegetables - Morphological and structural terminology - Part 1 First edition - 1982-12-01 Fru

2、its et IGgumes - Terminologie morphologique et structurale - Partie 1 Premiere Edition - 1982-12-01 pyKTbl kl OBOlQ4 - MoponorbNecKafi H CTpyKlypafl bHaR TepMHHOJlOrwl - Ilamb 1 flepeoe HaAaHHe - 1982-12-01 zc 2s 23 UDClCDUlY)jK 634.1B36.6 : 581.4 : 001.4 Ref. No./Rbf. no : IS0 1966/l-1982 (E/F/R) !

3、 CCblJiKa- No : MC0 1%6/l-1982 (A/P) ;A Z1962 (E/F/R) MC0 1956/l ml 962 (A/P) 2 Allium porrum Linnaeus E : Leek F : Poireau P : AyK nopei Shape of false stem Forme du pied DpMa HOXKH 7 1 No. 6 1 English 1 Francais 1 PVCCKHh false stem bulb base, base plate, basal disk (stem) I feuille flit, pied bas

4、e bulbeuse plateau HOxKa, nOxHbl k CTeben b nyKo0uqa IIOHUB. OCHOBaHue I leaf IlUCT I roots, rootlets rounded, short racines slobuleux, court KOPHU, KOPeWKU OKDVrnaR. KODOTKaR I cylindrical, short I cylindrique, court UnUHApU%CKaFi, KOPOTKaR rounded, medium-long cylindrical, long globuleux, demi-lon

5、g cylindrique, long OKpyrJlall, CpeAHeAnUHHaR UunuHllDueCKaR. IlnuHHaR 3 IS0 1956/l-1962 (E/F/R) M CO 1956/i -1962 (A/P) 3 Allium sativum Linnaeus E : Garlic F : Ail P : %CH0K Transverse section Section transversale llonepewoe ce9etfme No. English Franqais PYCCKH ti 1 bulb teu hwmcTau qemyfi I 6 bas

6、e, base plate, basal disk plateau AOHL(e, OCHOBaHMe 7 roots racines KOpeUlKM 4 IS0 1956/l-1952 (E/F/R) MC0 195611-I 962 (A/DIP) 4 Prunus persica (Linnaeus) Batsch” E : Peach F : P feuilles et p&ioles nUCTbR, W3pr3UKU, 60TBa or top* I 1 3 1 crown collet ronoeKa 4 skin Bpiderme, peau Koxuqa 5 tail nai

7、ssance du pivot OCHOBaHUe KOPHR 6 main root pivot CTt?pXHf?BOh KOpeH b I 7 I leaf trace, leaf scar cicatrice foliaire cnea qepewKa I 8 dark flesh zone sombre annelee TeMHaR MRKOTb 9 light ring zone Claire annelee caemoe Ken bqo l North American usage Usage nord-amdricain. B ynOTpe6fleHWi e &eepHOA A

8、MepHKe. 8 IS0 1%6/l-1982 (E/F/R) MC0 1956/l-1982(/i/P) 8 Brassica oleracea Linnaeud) var. Capitata Linnaeus E : Round-headed cabbage F : Chou pomm6 P : KanycTa 1 * / I Longitudinal section of the head Section longitudinale de la pomme, ou de la tQte llpofionbtioe cellewe KallyCT bl No. English Franc

9、ais PyCCKU ii 1 outer leaves feuilles enveloppantes, KpOlCU42 J-lUCTbR feuilles de base 2 wrapper leaves feuilles extkieures de la pomme HaPyXHbie JlUcTbR 1 3 1 core 1 trognon BHyPeHHRR -lacTb KOW?pblrU I 1 4 1 butt 1 pied, tige HapyXHaR 4aCTb KOWPblrU point vkg&atif 0Hyc HapaciaHufl, aepxyUerHafi n

10、oqxa I 6 heart leaves feuilles intkieures de la pomme BHyTpF?HHUe IlUCTbR 1) The botanical names of relevant cultivars are still under discussion. Les noms botaniques des cultivars concern& font encore Iobjet de discussions. 6OTaHbW?CKMe Ha3EaHMR pa3HOBMHOOTefi 06CyatOTCR. 9 IS0 1956/l-1982 (E/F/R)

11、MC0 1956/l -1962 (A/P) 9 Cucumis sativus Linnaeus E : Cucumber and gherkin F : Concombre et cornichon P : Orypeq Transverse section Section transversale llonepewoe ceqewe No. English Franpais PYCCKHii 1 fruit fruit nnon 1 2 1 stalk 1 pbdoncule I 3 neck col luefiKa 4 skin Bpiderme KOx(Hqa 5 wart, pap

12、illa verrue, papille 6yrOpOK 1 6 1 spine 1 Bpine, poil ulnn I 7 white stripe raie blanche caeTnafl nonoca 8 seed cavity (loculus) cavitb ou lone centrale ceMeknioe rHe3no 1 8 1 seed graine I cewi I I 10 I flesh chair MRKOTb I IO IS0 1956/l-1982 (E/F/R) MC0 1956/l -1962 (A/P) 10 Daucus car&a Linnaeus

13、 E : Carrot F : Carotte P : MOpKOBb Transverse sections Sections transversales llonepewbre ceqetim Longitudinal section Section longitudinale llpoAonbHoe ceqeme l North American usage. Usage nord-amtkicain. B yflOTpe6neHWI B &EepHOA AMep#Ke. IS0 1956/l-1982 (E/F/R) MC0 1956/l-1962 (AMP) II Fragaria

14、ananassa Duchesne E : Strawberry F : Fraise P : 3ehummtca Longitudinal section Section longitudinale llpoAonbHoe ceqetime 6 No. English 1 stalk, stem* 2 calyx 3 skin (epidermis) 4 achenes, seeds, pips 5 flesh 6 cavity 7 plug, core l North American usage Usage nord-ambricain. B ynoTpe6neHHM a &aepHob

15、? AmepMKe. Franpais PyCCKHfi pbdoncule nnodoHowa calice qawewa Bpiderme Konwqa akbnes, graines ceMeHa chair MRKOTb cavitb centrale eo3ywafi KaMepa coeur, trognon cep&qeawa 12 IS0 1956/l-1992 (E/F/R) MC0 195611 =I 962 (A/P) 12 Lycopersicon lycopersicum (Linnaeus) Karsten ex Farwell syn. Lycopersicwn

16、esculentum P. Miller E : Tomato F : Tomate P : Tonna-r, nomqop Transverse section Section transversale llonepernoe ceqekime Fruit shapes Types de forme des fruits THnbl pm nnoCos 5 8 9 6 7 * North American usage. Usage nord-amkricain. 6 ynOTpe6IIeHWi a Ck3epHOfi AuepnKe. 13 IS0 1956/l-1982 (E/F/R) M

17、 CO 1956/l -1962 (A/P) 13 Ma/us domestica (Borkhausen) syn. Ma/us silvestris P. Miller et Ma/us pumila P. Miller E : Apple F : Pomme commune P : fl6noKo Longitudinal section Longitudinal section Transverse section Section longitudinale Section longitudinale Section transversale IlpoAonbnoe ceqetwe I

18、lpoAonbnoe ceqetwe llonepernoe ceqewe I No. I English 1 Frangais 1 PyCCKHti I 1 stalk pedoncule nnoAoHoXKa 2 stalk cavity, stem cavity” cuvette pedonculaire BOPOHKe 3 skin Bpiderme, peau Konwqa 4 flesh chair MRKOTb 5 core endocarpe cew3tiHoe rHe3fl0, cepAew0 6 seed cavity (loculus, cell) loge carpel

19、laire ceMeHHae KaMepa 7 seed, pip pepin cem I 8 1 calyx basin, eye basin cuvette de Iceil, cuvette calicinale 1 yrny6neHue y r(auIewH I 9 calyx, eye + North American usage. Usage nord-ambricain. B ynOTpe6neHW B &3eepHoU AmepMKe. ail, calice qawerltra 14 IS0 1956/l-1982 (E/F/R) M CO 1956/l -1982 (AN/

20、P) 14 Petrosehnum crispum (P. Miller) Nymann ex A.W. Hill var. tuberosum Schuebler E : Rooted parsley or Hamburg parsley F : Persil a grosse racine P : nf2TpylUKB KOpHeBZM Longitudinal section Section longitudinale i-OOJlbHOt3 CW4Wi Transverse section Section transversale llonepewioecerene * North A

21、merican usage. Usage nord-ambricain. B ynoTpe6netwi e CesepHoU AuepHKe. 15 IS0 1956/l-1982 (E/F/R) MC0 1956/l -1962 (A/P) 15 Prunus armeniaca Linnaeud) syn. Armeniaca vulgaris Lamarck E : Apricot F : Abricot P: APHKOC Longitudinal section Section longitudinale ilpoConbnoe ceqenue 1 No. English Franp

22、ais PYCCKH ii 1 stalk, stem* p6doncule nnooHoxKa 2 skin Bpiderme, peau KOXU4P 3 flesh pulpe, chair MRKOTb 4 stone, pit noyau KOCTOllKa, CMR 5 down, pubescence duvet, pubescence onyluetiue * North American usage. Usage nord-ambricain. B ynoTpe6neHwM 6 CeeepHoii AuepnKe. 1) The botanical name is still

23、 under discussion. Le nom botanique fait encore Iobjet de discussions. 6oTaHweCKoe Ha3BaHHe C6CyXqp3TCFI. 16 IS0 1956/l-1962 (E/F/R) MC0 1956/l -1962 (A/f&/P) 16 Prunus domestica Linnaeus E : Plum, prune) F : Prune P: Cmlsa Longitudinal section Section longitudinale llpoonbnoe c&tenue 1 No. 1 Englis

24、h 1 Fratqais PYCCKH i 1 stalk, stem* p6doncule nnooHoxKa 2 skin Bpiderme KOnwP 3 flesh chair MRKOTb 4 stone, pit 5 bloom wax * North American .usage. Usage nord-ambricain. B yilOTpI36lleHklH e thepHOU AuepMKe. noyau pruine KOCTOdKa aocxoeoU Haner 1) Applies to certain varieties of plums. Sapplique ?I certains cultivars de prunes. npMMeHReTCA K HeKOTOpblM EMClaM CflHe. 17