ISO 19452-2008 Building construction machinery and equipment - Pedestrian-controlled vibratory (percussion) rammers - Terminology and commercial specifications《.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO 19452:2008(E) ISO 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19452 First edition 2008-04-15 Building construction machinery and equipment Pedestrian-controlled vibratory (percussion) rammers Terminology and commercial specifications Machines et matriels pour la construction des btiments Da

2、mes vibrantes ( percussion) guides la main Terminologie et spcifications commerciales ISO 19452:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are e

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6、cluding photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Publ

7、ished in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reservedISO 19452:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normall

8、y carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the

9、work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare In

10、ternational Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of

11、 the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 19452 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 195, Building construction machinery and equipment. ISO 19452:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reser

12、vedIntroduction The purpose of this International Standard is to define the main terms and commercial specifications for pedestrian-controlled vibratory (percussion) rammers, used for material (primarily soil) compaction. These machines are typically used in the building trades to improve soil densi

13、ty characteristics. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19452:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1Building construction machinery and equipment Pedestrian-controlled vibratory (percussion) rammers Terminology and commercial specifications 1 Scope This International Standard provides a terminology and sets

14、out commercial specifications for pedestrian-controlled vibratory (percussion) rammers used in building construction. It is not applicable to rammers that compact by use of a tamping action of the foot-plate (shoe), nor is it applicable to explosion-type rammers. 2 Terms and definitions For the purp

15、oses of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 pedestrian-controlled vibratory rammer pedestrian-controlled percussion rammer machine designed for the purpose of improving material (primarily soil) density and stiffness through use of a displacement-driven foot-plate for compa

16、ction See Figure 1. NOTE The machine compacts material through a vibrating action performed by the foot-plate. 2.2 prime mover driving energy source for the percussion mechanism See Figure 1. NOTE The following prime mover types are used for vibratory rammers: combustion engine (see Figure 2); hydra

17、ulic (see Figure 3). 2.3 vibratory mechanism system of components that translates the prime mover energy to the foot-plate 2.4 foot-plate shoe machine element that contacts the material being compacted See Figure 1. NOTE Foot-plate materials include steel, wood and polymer blends. ISO 19452:2008(E)

18、2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved2.5 impact force force generated by the rammer as it strikes the material surface NOTE Results from using the rammer, e.g. forces, are application-specific. 2.6 operating mass machine mass with equipment, attachments and all fluid systems (i.e. hydraulic oil, engine oil

19、, lubrication oil, transmission oil) at the levels specified by the manufacturer, and when applicable with the fuel tank half-full 2.7 shipping mass machine mass as configured for shipping 2.8 overall dimensions maximum length, L, width, W, and height, H, with the machine upright and standing on its

20、 foot-plate See Figure 4. 2.9 foot-plate shoe size foot-plate as defined by its length, L s , and width, W sSee Figure 4. 2.10 vibration frequency percussion frequency frequency at which the foot-plate (shoe) contacts material to be compacted 2.11 maximum travel speed maximum horizontal distance the

21、 rammer travels over material being compacted in a given unit of time 2.12 operating speed maximum operating speed of the prime mover 2.13 fuel-to-oil ratio fuel oil mixture ratio of parts of oil to gasoline required on a two-cycle internal combustion engine 2.14 stroke total movement of the foot-pl

22、ate (shoe) in the vertical direction without forward motion ISO 19452:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 3Key 1 prime mover 2 transmission 3 bellows 4 foot-plate (shoe) 5 vibration isolation mounts 6 operator control bar Figure 1 Basic structure of pedestrian-controlled vibratory (percussion) ramm

23、er ISO 19452:2008(E) 4 ISO 2008 All rights reservedKey 1 prime mover 2 transmission 3 fuel tank 4 foot-plate (shoe) 5 vibration isolation mounts 6 operator control bar 7 centrifugal clutch 8 crank mechanism 9 spring set 10 bellows Shown in cross-section. Figure 2 Combustion-engine-driven pedestrian-

24、controlled vibratory (percussion) rammer Example ISO 19452:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 5Key 1 input for pneumatic prime-mover source 2 pneumatic motor Figure 3 Pedestrian-controlled vibratory (percussion) rammer with pneumatic drive Example ISO 19452:2008(E) 6 ISO 2008 All rights reservedKe

25、y L length W width H height L sfoot-plate length W sfoot-plate width Figure 4 Overall and foot-plate dimensions ISO 19452:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 73 Commercial specifications 3.1 General The following general data shall be presented: a) model and type; b) manufacturer; c) serial number;

26、 d) prime mover type (internal combustion engine, electric, hydraulic, pneumatic); e) operating mass kg; f) stroke mm; g) foot-plate (shoe) size (W s L s ) mm (see Figure 4); h) vibration frequency Hz; i) maximum travel speed m/min; j) overall dimensions (see Figure 4): length, L mm; width, W mm; he

27、ight, H mm. 3.2 Prime mover 3.2.1 For combustion engines The following internal combustion engine data shall be presented: a) engine type: with spark ignition (2 or 4 cycle) or compression ignition; b) model; c) manufacturer; d) operating revolutions min 1 ; e) swept capacity cm 3 ; f) engine net po

28、wer kW (as specified by the engine manufacturer); g) fuel type; h) fuel/oil ratio in mixture (if applicable); i) fuel tank capacity l. ISO 19452:2008(E) 8 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3.2.2 For electric motors The following electric motor data shall be presented: a) model and type; b) rated current A

29、; c) voltage, phase and frequency V/phase/ Hz; d) maximum operating revolutions min 1 . 3.2.3 For hydraulic or pneumatic drives The following hydraulic or pneumatic drive data shall be presented: a) maximum supply pressure MPa; b) air consumption rate (pneumatic) m 3 /h; c) pump output (hydraulic) l

30、/min; d) cycle rate at stated pressure and flow Hz. 3.3 Other data (optional) The following other data is optional, but if provided, shall be presented: a) shipping mass kg; b) impact force kN; c) impact energy J. ISO 19452:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 9Bibliography 1 LEMB Standard No. 1, Un

31、iform method for rating vibratory rammers (Hand-guided, walk behind) 1)2 EN 500-1, Mobile road construction machinery Safety Part 1: Common requirements 3 EN 500-4, Mobile road construction machinery Safety Part 4: Specific requirements for compaction machines 1) The Light Equipment Manufacturers Bureau (LEMB) a bureau of the Construction Industry Manufacturers Association, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Association of Equipment Manufacturers). ISO 19452:2008(E) ICS 91.220 Price based on 9 pages ISO 2008 All rights reserved