ISO 19208-2016 Framework for specifying performance in buildings《建筑物性能指定框架》.pdf

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1、 ISO 2016 Framework for specifying performance in buildings Cadre de travail pour la spcification de la performance dans les btiments INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19208 First edition 2016-11-01 Reference number ISO 19208:2016(E) ISO 19208:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCU

2、MENT ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written

3、 permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO 19208:20

4、16(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Framework . 4 4.1 General considerations 4 4.2 Model for specifying performance . 5 4.2.1 Four level model . 5 4.2.2 Structure of the multiple layer model . 5 Annex A (informative) Commentary 13 Annex

5、 B (informative) Guidelines for the pr epar ation of performanc e specifications 20 Bibliography .24 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iii Contents Page ISO 19208:2016(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member b

6、odies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental a

7、nd non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

8、described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is dr

9、awn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on

10、 the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformit y asses

11、sment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 59, Buildings and civil engineering works, Subcommi

12、ttee SC 3, Functional/user requirements and performance in building construction. This first edition of ISO 19208 cancels and replaces ISO 6240:1980, ISO 6241:1984, ISO 7162:1992, ISO 9699:1994 and ISO/PAS 22539:2007, which have been technically revised.iv ISO 2016 All rights reserved ISO 19208:2016

13、(E) Introduction The performance concept has historically been used to address fitness for intended use of attributes of a building as a whole or a part thereof. Each characteristic is assessed in terms of whether or not it meets assumed performance. Over the last decade, this concept has been expan

14、ded to be used to address the beneficial or adverse impact of choices made regarding building materials, construction methods and resources, operating energy, water services and sanitary systems on economic conditions, the environment, a society or the quality of life, i.e. the contribution which a

15、building makes to sustainable development. This document provides the necessary framework and principles to describe the performance of a building or a part thereof either in terms of fitness of purpose or beneficial and adverse impacts and to provide the means of evaluation for solutions for all th

16、ese applications. This document is intended to assist anyone concerned with specifying performance of attributes and aspects of a building or a part thereof. Those include regulators, specifiers and suppliers, as well as international and national standards committee members. Specifying performance

17、of a building ranges from fundamental to specific. This document is intended primarily to assist those who are involved in specifying performance in buildings by stating general principles. It includes tables aimed at identifying the main factors to be considered in their elaboration. a) User requir

18、ements and societal expectations, b) possible uses of the buildings and their spaces, c) building subsystems of which the product is a part, and d) agents, of any nature and origin, which are relevant to the performance of a building and related entities in use, and affecting factors. Documents that

19、 specify performance may take various forms or features, such as regulations, specifications, or product standards. Annex B gives an example of application of the principles embodied in this document. ISO 2016 All rights reserved v Framework for specifying performance in buildings 1 Scope This docum

20、ent provides the framework for specifying the performance of a building as a whole or a part thereof in order to satisfy specified user requirements and societal expectations. This document covers buildings as constructed and inbuilt fixed components. It does not cover a) the use of the land for bui

21、ldings, b) the design and operation of the environment within which buildings are located, and c) moveable contents within buildings. NOTE 1 Guidance on the application of certain clauses is provided in Annex A. NOTE 2 A part of a building includes subsystems, spaces, elements, assemblies, component

22、s, products and materials. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the ref

23、erenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6707-1, Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 1: General terms ISO 6707-2, Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 2: Contract terms 3 T erms an d definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definiti

24、ons apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/ /www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/ /www.iso.org/obp 3.1 agent whatever acts on the building or parts of a buildi

25、ng 3.2 assembly set of related components (3.6) attached to each other SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 5.5.5 3.3 attribute characteristic (3.4) assessed in terms of whether it does or does not meet a given performance EXAMPLE Go or no go. SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 9.1.5, modified INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO

26、 19208:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1 ISO 19208:2016(E) 3.4 characteristic property (3.15) that distinguishes the totality of specific items under consideration SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 9.1.4, modified 3.5 competent person person who has demonstrated his ability to apply knowledge and skills

27、 to make a determination regarding the performance of building attributes in relation to the required performance SOURCE: ISO 9000:2015, 3.1.6, modified 3.6 component product (3.14) manufactured as a distinct unit to serve a specific function or functions SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 6.1.3 3.7 impact ch

28、ange that may be beneficial or adverse 3.8 indicator quantitative or qualitative measure of impacts 3.9 performance ability to fulfil required functions under intended use conditions, behaviour when in use or impact on economic conditions, the environment, society or quality of life SOURCE: ISO 6707

29、-1:2014, 9.1.1 3.10 performance description performance (3.9) demanded or expected to be fulfilled by an attribute 3.11 performance parameters group of variables used to quantitatively describe performance of attributes or group of indicators used to evaluate the performance of attributes 3.12 p e r

30、 f or m a nc e s p e c i f ic at ion document that establishes the required performance and the means for evaluating performance in terms of such statement for one or more attributes or aspects 3.13 performance statement performance (3.9) demanded or expected to be fulfilled in response to user requ

31、irements SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 9.1.16, modified 3.14 product item manufactured or processed for incorporation in buildings SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 6.1.22 ISO 2016 All rights reserved ISO 19208:2016(E) 3.15 property inherent or acquired feature of an item SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 9.1.3 3.16 requi

32、rement expression in the content of a document conveying criteria to be fulfilled if compliance with the document is to be claimed and from which no deviation is permitted SOURCE: ISO/IEC directives Part 2 3.17 scale extent of an impact Note 1 to entry: Examples of scale include the user; neighbourh

33、ood, regional, national or global. 3.18 space area or volume bounded actually or theoretically SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 4.1.1 3.19 s p e c i f ic at ion document that prescribes the performance requirements to be fulfilled SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2 3.20 societal expectations what society deems as acce

34、ptable Note 1 to entry: Societal expectations provide motives for actions taken. 3.21 standard document, established by consensus and approved by an appropriate body, that provides for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achieve

35、ment of the optimum degree of order in a given context Note 1 to entry: Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits. SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 3.2 3.22 subsystem part of a building, including spa

36、ce, fulfilling one or several of the functions needed to meet the user requirements and/or societal expectations 3.23 sustainable development development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs SOURCE: ISO 15392:2008, 3.21 IS

37、O 2016 All rights reserved 3 ISO 19208:2016(E) 3.24 suitable capable of fulfilling or having fulfilled the intended function or fit for its intended purpose 3.25 user organization, person, animal or object for which a building is designed SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 8.1 3.26 user requirement statement

38、of need to be fulfilled SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 9.1.2 Note 1 to entry: User requirements can be driven by societal expectations. 4 Framework 4.1 General considerations The objectives of this document relate to behaviour in use and typically relate to health, safety, convenience, comfort and protect

39、ion of property. They may also relate to contributions to sustainable development. Performance may be categorized into the following four types: a) reaction to agents; b) influence on human activities; c) impact on society; d) change in performance over time. The performance of a building as a whole

40、 may vary from its parts. The performance of a part of a building, such as a subsystem, element or component may also influence the performance of a building as a whole. The relationship between a part of a building and the whole of the building depends upon its intended or designed role. There are

41、forward and backward linkages between the building as a whole and its parts, such as subsystems, spaces, elements, assemblies, components, products and materials, as illustrated in Figure 1. Accordingly, an objective and associated performance of a part of a building need not be identical to the obj

42、ective and performance specified for the building as a whole. For example, if the object of the building as a whole is to minimize operational energy usage, the objectives for walls and floors may relate to thermal performance. On the other hand, a part of a building may have multi-faceted objective

43、s derived from the multi-faceted performance of the building as a whole. For example, a wall might be required to satisfy thermal, tightness and structural performance requirements. Performance specified for a component should be project specific and not generic as the context within which the compo

44、nent is used needs to be considered.4 ISO 2016 All rights reserved ISO 19208:2016(E) Figure 1 Hierarchical structure of the performance of a whole building and its parts 4.2 Model for specifying performance 4.2.1 Four level model The four level model shown in Figure 2 shall apply for specifying perf

45、ormance of a building as a whole or as a part. However, the contents of its description and its nature will differ depending on which attribute is under consideration. 4.2.2 Structure of the multiple layer model 4.2.2.1 Objective Objectives of a building as a whole are directly related to user requi

46、rements or societal expectations. Table 1 lists the commonly encountered subject matter of objectives. The common drivers for objectives associated with contributions to sustainability are indicated in Table 2. Objectives of parts of a building may be determined by the intended use or the way they a

47、re related to other parts or the building as a whole. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 5 ISO 19208:2016(E) Objectives Performance descriptions Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Evaluation of solution By application of deemed-to satisfy rules, compliance with referenced standardso r achieving or exceeding

48、a stated performancei ndicator By means of a competent persons objective assessment using techniques, tools and methods, assumptions and levels of reliability which lead peer reviewers to arrive at substantially similar conclusions By expert opinion and judgement Performance parameters Fig u r e 2 Fo u r l e ve l mo de l f or t he s p e c i f ic at ion of p e r f or m a nc e NOTE The four level model is based on the approach adopted in the ISO 15928 series and ISO/PAS 22539. Table 1 Examples of subject matter of objectives Category Subject matter of objectives 1 S