ISO 15924-2004 Information and documentation - Codes for the representation of names of scripts《信息和文献工作 正本名称的表示代码》.pdf

《ISO 15924-2004 Information and documentation - Codes for the representation of names of scripts《信息和文献工作 正本名称的表示代码》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ISO 15924-2004 Information and documentation - Codes for the representation of names of scripts《信息和文献工作 正本名称的表示代码》.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、 Reference number Numro de rfrence ISO 15924:2004(E/F) ISO 2004INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 15924 First edition Premire dition 2004-02-15 Information and documentation Codes for the representation of names of scripts Information et documentation Codes pour la reprsentation des nom

2、s dcritures ISO 15924:2004(E/F) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the edi

3、ting. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be

4、 found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at

5、 the address given below. PDF Exonration de responsabilit Le prsent fichier PDF peut contenir des polices de caractres intgres. Conformment aux conditions de licence dAdobe, ce fichier peut tre imprim ou visualis, mais ne doit pas tre modifi moins que lordinateur employ cet effet ne bnficie dune lic

6、ence autorisant lutilisation de ces polices et que celles-ci y soient installes. Lors du tlchargement de ce fichier, les parties concernes acceptent de fait la responsabilit de ne pas enfreindre les conditions de licence dAdobe. Le Secrtariat central de lISO dcline toute responsabilit en la matire.

7、Adobe est une marque dpose dAdobe Systems Incorporated. Les dtails relatifs aux produits logiciels utiliss pour la cration du prsent fichier PDF sont disponibles dans la rubrique General Info du fichier; les paramtres de cration PDF ont t optimiss pour limpression. Toutes les mesures ont t prises po

8、ur garantir lexploitation de ce fichier par les comits membres de lISO. Dans le cas peu probable o surviendrait un problme dutilisation, veuillez en informer le Secrtariat central ladresse donne ci-dessous. ISO 2004 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be

9、reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. / Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf prescription diffrente, au

10、cune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lISO ladresse ci-aprs ou du comit membre de lISO dans le pays du demandeur. ISO copyright off

11、ice Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland/Publi en Suisse ii ISO 2004 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsISO 15924:2004(E/F) ISO 2004 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iiiContents Forewo

12、rd iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 1 4 Script codes 3 Annex A (normative): Procedures for the ISO 15924 Registration Authority and Registration Authoritys Advisory Committee 7 Bibliography 10 Sommaire Avant-propos iv 1 Domaine dapplication 1 2 Rfrences normatives 1 3 Te

13、rmes et dfinitions 1 4 Codets dcriture 3 Annexe A (normative): Rgles concernant lOrganisme denregistrement de lISO 15924 et le Comit consultatif pour lOrganisme denregistrement 7 Bibliographie 10ISO 15924:2004(E/F) iv ISO 2004 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsForeword ISO (the International Org

14、anization for Standard- ization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subect for which a technical committee has been establ

15、ished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and nongovernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardizatio

16、n. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft Inter- national Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting

17、. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be responsible for identifying any or all such patent

18、 rights. ISO 15924 was prepared by ISO/TC 46, Informa - tion and documentation. Av a n t - p r o p o s LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisa- tion) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral

19、confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement ave

20、c la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectro- t e c h n i q u e . Les Normes internationales sont rdiges con- formment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internati

21、onales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsen

22、t document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 15924 a t labore par le comit tech- nique ISO/TC 46, Information et documentatio

23、n.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 15924:2004(E/F) ISO 2004 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 11 Scope This International Standard provides a code for the presentation of names of scripts. The codes were devised for use in terminology, lexicography, bibliography, and linguistics,

24、 but they may be used for any application requiring the expression of scripts in coded form. This International Standard also includes guidance on the use of script codes in some of these applications. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indis- pensable for the application

25、of this document. For dated dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 639-2:1998, Codes for the representation of names of languages Part 2: Alpha-3 code ISO/IEC 9541-1:1991, Informa

26、tion technology Font information interchange Part 1: Architecture ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Information technology Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multi - lingual Plane 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and de

27、finitions apply. 3.1 alias script code which encompasses two or more script codes 3.2 code data representation in different forms according to a pre-established set of rules (ISO 639-2:1998) 1 Domaine dapplication La prsente Norme internationale fournit un code pour la reprsentation des noms dcritur

28、es. Les codets sont conus principalement pour tre utiliss en terminologie, en lexicographie, en bibliographie et en linguistique, mais ils conviennent galement tous les cas ncessitant lidentification des critures au moyen dun code. La prsente norme internationale contient galement des renseignements

29、 sur la faon demployer les codets dans certains de ces cas. 2 Rfrences normatives Les documents de rfrence suivants sont indispensables pour lapplication du prsent document. Pour les rfrences dates, seule ldition cite sapplique. Pour les rfrences non dates, la dernire dition du document de rfrence s

30、applique (y compris les ventuels amendements). ISO 639-2:1998, Codes pour la reprsentation des noms de langue Partie 2: Code alpha-3 ISO/CEI 9541-1:1991, Technologies de linforma - tion change dinformations sur les fontes Partie 1: Architecture ISO/CEI 10646-1:2000, Technologies de linfor - mation J

31、eu universel de caractres cods sur plusieurs octets (JUC) Partie 1: Architecture et plan multilingue de base 3 Termes et dfinitions Pour les besoins du prsent document, les termes et dfinitions suivants sappliquent. 3.1 alias codet dcriture qui regroupe au moins deux codets dcritures 3.2 code reprse

32、ntation de donnes sous diffrentes formes, selon un jeu de rgles prtablies (ISO 639-2: 1998) Information and documentation Codes for the representation of names of scripts Information et documentation Codes pour la reprsentation des noms dcritures 3.3 country code combination of characters used to de

33、signate the name of a country 3.4 font collection of glyph images having the same basic design Example: Courier Bold Oblique (ISO/IEC 9541-1:1991) 3.5 glyph recognizable abstract graphic symbol which is independent of any specific design (ISO/IEC 9541-1:1991) 3.6 language code combination of charact

34、ers used to represent the name of a language or languages (ISO 639-2:1998) 3.7 script set of graphic characters used for the written form of one or more languages (ISO/IEC 10646-1, 4.14) NOTE 1 A script, as opposed to an arbitrary subset of characters, is defined in distinction to other scripts; in

35、general, readers of one script may be unable to read the glyphs of another script easily, even where there is a historic relation between them (see 3.9). NOTE 2 In certain cases, ISO 15924 provides codes which are not subsumed under this definition, such as the codes for aliases and the variant code

36、s. 3.8 script code combination of characters used to represent the name of a script 3.9 script variant particular form of one script which is so distinctive a rendering as to almost be considered a unique script in itself 3.3 codet de pays combinaison de caractres utilise pour repr- senter le nom du

37、n pays 3 . 4 police, fonte ensemble de glyphes ayant un style commun Exemple: Courier Gras Oblique (ISO/CEI 9541-1:1991) 3.5 glyphe symbole graphique abstrait bien distinctif qui ne dpend pas dun dessin spcifique (ISO/CEI 9541-1:1991) 3 . 6 codet de langue combinaison de caractres utilise pour reprs

38、enter le nom dune langue ou des langues (ISO 639-2:1998) 3.7 criture ensemble de caractres graphiques utilis pour la forme crite dune ou de plusieurs langues (ISO/CEI 10646-1, 4.14) NOTE 1 Une criture, contrairement un sous- ensemble arbitraire de caractres, est dfinie par oppo- sition dautres critu

39、res; en rgle gnrale, les lecteurs dune criture donne ne peuvent pas lire ais- ment les glyphes dune autre criture, mme lorsquil existe une relation historique entre elles (voir 3.9). NOTE 2 Dans certains cas, lISO 15924 fournit des codets qui ne peuvent pas tre rduits cette dfinition, tels que les c

40、odets pour des alias et les codets des variantes. 3.8 codet dcriture combinaison de caractres utilise pour repr- senter le nom dune criture 3.9 variante dcriture forme dune criture qui est particulire au point de la considrer elle-mme comme une criture distincte ISO 15924:2004(E/F) 2 ISO 2004 All ri

41、ghts reserved/Tous droits rservs4 Script codes 4.1 Structure of the alphabetic script codes The alphabetic script codes are created from the original script name in the language commonly used for it, transliterated or transcribed into Latin letters. If a country, where the script concerned has the s

42、tatus of a national script, requests a certain script code, preference is given to this code whenever possible. The four-letter codes shall be written with an initial capital Latin letter and final small Latin letters (taken from the range Aaaa to Zzzz). This serves to help differentiate script code

43、s from language codes and country codes: for example, Mong mon MON or M o n g mn MN would refer to a book in the Mongolian script, in the Mongolian language, originating in Mongolia. NOTE See 4.7 regarding changes to the codes. 4.2 Structure of the numeric script codes The numeric script codes have

44、been assigned to provide some measure of mnemonicity to the codes used. The following ranges have been used: 000099 Hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts 100199 Right-to-left alphabetic scripts 200299 Left-to-right alphabetic scripts 300399 Alphasyllabic scripts 400499 Syllabic scripts 500599 Ideograph

45、ic scripts 600699 Undeciphered scripts 700799 (unassigned) 800899 (unassigned) 900999 Private use, aliases, special codes NOTE 1 ISO/IEC 10646 uses the character-glyph model (defined in ISO/IEC TR 15285:1998) to classify the characters used to write different languages. ISO 15924 does not attempt to

46、 apply the character-glyph model, because it is sometimes important to identify certain script variants regardless of the encoding a given text may employ. For example, a Syriac book may be written in one of the three variants of the Syriac script (Estrangelo, Eastern, Western). Identification of su

47、ch script variants, while outside the scope of I S O / I E C 10646, is relevant to the content of script 4 Codets dcriture 4.1 Cration des codets alphabtiques dcriture Les codets alphabtiques dcriture sont crs partir du nom original de lcriture dans la langue communment utilise pour celle-ci, transl

48、ittr ou transcrit en alphabet latin. Dans la mesure du possible, lorsquun pays demande quon utilise pour son (ou une de ses) criture(s) nationale(s) un codet particulier, on optera pour ce dernier. Les codets quatre lettres doivent tre crits avec une initiale en majuscule et les autres lettres en minus- cules (lettres comprises entre Aaaa et Zzzz). Ceci permet dtablir la diffrence entre les codets dcriture, les codets de langue, et les codets de pays: par exemple, Mong mon MON ou M o n g mn MN fer