ISO 14313-2007 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Pipeline transportation systems - Pipeline valves《石油和天然气工业 管道运输系统 管道阀》.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO 14313:2007(E) ISO 2007INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14313 Second edition 2007-12-15 Petroleum and natural gas industries Pipeline transportation systems Pipeline valves Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel Systmes de transport par conduites Robinets de conduites ISO 14313:2007(E

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5、RIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2007 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below

6、 or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2007 All rights reservedISO 14313:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved iii

7、 Contents Page Foreword. v Introduction . vi 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance1 2.1 Units of measurement .1 2.2 Rounding 1 2.3 Compliance to standard1 3 Normative references 2 4 Terms and definitions .4 5 Symbols and abbreviated terms 7 5.1 Symbols 7 5.2 Abbreviated terms .7 6 Valve types and configurations8

8、6.1 Valve types .8 6.2 Valve configurations .9 7 Design .23 7.1 Design standards and calculations .23 7.2 Pressure and temperature rating .24 7.3 Sizes24 7.4 Face-to-face and end-to-end dimensions .25 7.5 Valve operation 39 7.6 Pigging40 7.7 Valve ends 40 7.8 Pressure relief41 7.9 Bypasses, drains a

9、nd vents .42 7.10 Injection points 42 7.11 Drain, vent and sealant lines 42 7.12 Drain, vent and sealant valves .43 7.13 Hand-wheels and wrenches Levers 43 7.14 Locking devices.43 7.15 Position of the obturator.43 7.16 Position indicators.43 7.17 Travel stops44 7.18 Actuator, operators and stem exte

10、nsions.44 7.19 Lifting 44 7.20 Drive trains .44 7.21 Stem retention45 7.22 Fire type-testing.45 7.23 Anti-static device .45 7.24 Design documents.45 7.25 Design document review 45 8 Materials .46 8.1 Material specification 46 8.2 Service compatibility.46 8.3 Forged parts .46 8.4 Composition limits.4

11、6 8.5 Toughness test requirements 47 8.6 Bolting.48 ISO 14313:2007(E) iv ISO 2007 All rights reserved8.7 Sour service. 48 8.8 Vent and drain connections. 48 9 Welding 48 9.1 Qualifications. 48 9.2 Impact testing 48 9.3 Hardness testing . 49 9.4 Repair . 49 10 Quality control. 51 10.1 NDE requirement

12、s. 51 10.2 Measuring and test equipment 51 10.3 Qualification of inspection and test personnel 51 10.4 NDE of repairs . 52 10.5 Weld end NDE 52 10.6 Visual inspection of castings. 52 11 Pressure testing 52 11.1 General . 52 11.2 Stem backseat test 53 11.3 Hydrostatic shell test 53 11.4 Hydrostatic s

13、eat test. 54 11.5 Testing of drain, vent and sealant injection lines 55 11.6 Draining 55 12 Coating. 55 13 Marking. 56 14 Preparation for shipment . 58 15 Documentation 58 Annex A (normative) Requirements for non-destructive examination 59 Annex B (normative) Supplementary test requirements 63 Annex

14、 C (informative) Supplementary documentation requirements. 67 Annex D (informative) Purchasing guidelines . 68 Annex E (informative) Marking example. 75 Bibliography . 77 ISO 14313:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved v Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide

15、 federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that

16、committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in acc

17、ordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requ

18、ires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14313 was prepared by Technic

19、al Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 2, Pipeline transportation systems. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14313:1999), which has been technically revised, principal

20、ly by the following. Clause 2, on the requirements for conformity to this International Standard, has been added for clarification. Clause 7, on the requirements for allowable stresses and allowable deflection on design, has been revised and clarified. Clause 8, on material, has been revised to alig

21、n the requirements with global industry practice for carbon content and carbon equivalent for pressure-containing, pressure-controlling, welding ends and parts requiring welding. New requirements on repairs and NDE of welding repairs have been added to Clause 9 on Welding. A new table (Table D.2) ha

22、s been added to Annex D (informative) to provide more guidance for those requirements listed in the text as requiring agreement between the manufacturer/purchaser. ISO 14313:2007(E) vi ISO 2007 All rights reservedIntroduction This International Standard is the result of harmonizing the requirements

23、of ISO 14313:1999 and API Spec 6D-2002 5 . The revision of ISO 14313 is developed based on input from both ISO/TC67/SC2 WG2 and API 6D TG technical experts. The technical revisions have been made In order to accommodate the needs of industry and to move this International Standard to a higher level

24、of service to the petroleum and natural gas industry. Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements can be needed for individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a manufacturer from offering, or the purchaser from acce

25、pting, alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application. This may be particularly applicable where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is offered, the manufacturer should identify any variations from this International Standard and provide

26、details. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14313:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 1 Petroleum and natural gas industries Pipeline transportation systems Pipeline valves 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements and provides recommendations for the design, manufacturing, testing and doc

27、umentation of ball, check, gate and plug valves for application in pipeline systems meeting the requirements of ISO 13623 for the petroleum and natural gas industries. This International Standard is not applicable to subsea pipeline valves, as they are covered by a separate International Standard (I

28、SO 14723). This International Standard is not applicable to valves for pressure ratings exceeding PN 420 (Class 2 500). 2 Conformance 2.1 Units of measurement In this International Standard, data are expressed in both SI units and USC units. For a specific order item, unless otherwise stated, only o

29、ne system of units shall be used, without combining data expressed in the other system. For data expressed in SI units, a comma is used as the decimal separator and a space is used as the thousands separator. For data expressed in USC units, a dot (on the line) is used as the decimal separator and a

30、 comma is used as the thousands separator. 2.2 Rounding Except as otherwise required by this International Standard, to determine conformance with the specified requirements, observed or calculated values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures used in expressing

31、 the limiting value, in accordance with the rounding method of ISO 31-0:1992, Annex B, Rule A. 2.3 Compliance to standard A quality system should be applied to assist compliance with the requirements of this International Standard. NOTE ISO/TS 29001 gives sector-specific guidance on quality manageme

32、nt systems. The manufacturer shall be responsible for complying with all of the applicable requirements of this International Standard. It shall be permissible for the purchaser to make any investigation necessary in order to be assured of compliance by the manufacturer and to reject any material th

33、at does not comply. ISO 14313:2007(E) 2 ISO 2007 All rights reserved3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced doc

34、ument (including any amendments, corrigendum, and maintenance agency output) applies. ISO 31-0,1992, Quantities and units Part 0: General principles ISO 148-1, Metallic materials Charpy pendulum impact test Part 1: Test method ISO 228-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the t

35、hreads Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation ISO 5208:1993, Industrial valves Pressure testing of valves ISO 7268, Pipe components Definition of nominal pressure ISO 9606-1, Approval testing of welders Fusion welding Part 1: Steels ISO 9712, Non-destructive testing Qualification and certifi

36、cation of personnel ISO 10474, Steel and steel products Inspection documents ISO 10497, Testing of valves Fire type-testing requirements ISO 15156 (all parts), Petroleum and natural gas industries Materials for use in H 2 S-containing environments in oil and gas production ISO 15607, Specification a

37、nd qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials General rules ISO 15609 (all parts), Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure specification ISO 15614-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials We

38、lding procedure test Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys ISO 23277, Non-destructive testing of welds Penetrant testing of welds Acceptance levels ISO 23278, Non-destructive testing of welds Magnetic particle testing of welds Acceptance levels ASME B1.20.

39、1 1) , Pipe Threads, General Purpose, Inch ASME B16.5-1996, Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings : NPS 1/2 through 24 ASME B16.10-2000, Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves ASME B16.34-2004, Valves, Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End ASME B16.47-2006, Large Diameter Steel Flanges : NPS 26 T

40、hrough NPS 60 Metric/Inch Standard ASME B31.4-2006, Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids ASME B31.8-2003, Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section V: Nondestructive Examination 1) American Society of Mechanica

41、l Engineers International, 345 East 47 thStreet, NY 10017-2392, USA ISO 14313:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 3 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII: Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels Division 1, Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Co

42、de Section VIII: Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels Division 2: Alternative Rules ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section IX: Welding and Brazing Qualifications ASNT SNT-TC-1A 2) , Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-1A Personnel Qualification and Certification in Non-Destructive Testing AS

43、TM A320 3) , Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low- Temperature Service ASTM A370, Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products ASTM A388, Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel Forgings ASTM A435,

44、Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates ASTM A577, Standard Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steel Plates AWS QC1 4) , Standard for AWS Certification of Welding Inspectors EN 287-1 5) , Qualification test of welders Fusion welding Part 1:

45、 Steels EN 1092-1, Flanges and their joints Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, PN designated Part 1: Steel flanges EN 10204:2004, Metallic products Type of inspection documents MSS SP-44, Steel Pipeline Flanges MSS SP-55, Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Fla

46、nges and Fittings and Other Piping Components Visual Method for Evaluation of Surface Irregularities NACE TM0177-2005, Standard test method. Laboratory testing of metals for resistance to specific forms of environmental cracking in H 2 S environments NACE TM0284, Standard Test Method Evaluation of P

47、ipeline and Pressure Vessel Steels for Resistance to Hydrogen-Induced Cracking 2) American Society of Non-Destructive Testing, P.O. Box 28518, 1711 Arlingate Lane, Columbus, OH 43228-0518, USA. 3) ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA. 4) The American Weldi

48、ng Society, 550 NW LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126, USA. 5) CEN, European Committee for Standardization, Central Secretariat, Rue de Stassart 36, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium. ISO 14313:2007(E) 4 ISO 2007 All rights reserved4 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms an

49、d definitions apply. 4.1 ASME rating class numerical pressure design class defined in ASME B16.34 and used for reference purposes NOTE The ASME rating class is designated by the word “class” followed by a number. 4.2 bi-directional valve valve designed for blocking the fluid in both downstream and upstream directions 4.3 bleed drain or vent 4.4 block valve gate, plug or ball valve that blocks flow into the downstream conduit when in the closed position NOTE Val