ISO 12239-2010 Smoke alarms using scattered light transmitted light or ionization《利用散射光 透射光或离子化的烟雾报警器》.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO 12239:2010(E) ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12239 Second edition 2010-12-15 Smoke alarms using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization Dtecteurs de fume lumire disperse, lumire transmise ou ionisation ISO 12239:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embe

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3、not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters

4、were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2010 All rights re

5、served. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requ

6、ester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 12239:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword .v Introductionvi 1 Scop

7、e1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 General requirements .4 4.1 Compliance 4 4.2 Alarm condition .4 4.3 Mains-on visual indicator .5 4.4 Fault condition visual indicator Optional function5 4.5 Smoke alarm signals.5 4.6 Test facility.5 4.7 Means of calibration5 4.8 User-replaceabl

8、e components .5 4.9 Primary power source.5 4.10 Secondary power source6 4.11 Battery connections6 4.12 User-replaceable battery.7 4.13 Electrical safety .7 4.14 Connection of external ancillary devices7 4.15 Terminals for external conductors 7 4.16 Protection against the ingress of foreign bodies 7

9、4.17 Interconnectable smoke alarms Optional function .8 4.18 Alarm-silence facility Optional function.8 4.19 Radioactive material in type B smoke alarms 8 4.20 Smoke alarms with voice Optional function 8 4.21 Marking.9 4.22 Data.10 4.23 Additional requirements for software controlled smoke alarms11

10、5 Tests .12 5.1 General .12 5.2 Directional dependence16 5.3 Initial sensitivity.16 5.4 Repeatability 16 5.5 Air movement.17 5.6 Dazzling 17 5.7 Dry heat (operational) .18 5.8 Cold (operational)19 5.9 Damp heat (operational) .20 5.10 Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) corrosion 21 5.11 Impact (operational) 22 5

11、.12 Vibration, sinusoidal (operational) 23 5.13 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance) .24 5.14 Extended temperature (operational) Optional function25 5.15 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) immunity tests (operational) 25 5.16 Fire sensitivity .26 5.17 Battery-low condition27 5.18 85 dBA Sound output O

12、ptional function 28 5.19 70 dBA Sound output Optional function 29 ISO 12239:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reserved5.20 Sounder durability 30 5.21 Interconnectable smoke alarms 31 5.22 Alarm-silence facility 32 5.23 Variation in supply voltage 32 5.24 Polarity reversal 33 5.25 Secondary power source

13、 . 34 5.26 Electrical safety. 34 5.27 Sequence timing for smoke alarms with voice 35 6 Test report . 36 Annex A (normative) Smoke tunnel for response-threshold value measurement 37 Annex B (normative) Test aerosol for response threshold value measurements 38 Annex C (normative) Smoke-measuring instr

14、uments 39 Annex D (normative) Apparatus for dazzling test. 43 Annex E (normative) Apparatus for impact test . 44 Annex F (normative) Fire test room . 46 Annex G (normative) Smouldering pyrolysis wood fire (TF2). 48 Annex H (normative) Glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3) . 51 Annex I (normative) Fl

15、aming plastics (polyurethane) fire (TF4) 53 Annex J (normative) Flaming liquid (n-heptane) fire (TF5) 55 Annex K (informative) Information concerning the construction of the smoke tunnel 56 Annex L (informative) Information concerning the construction of the measuring ionization chamber. 58 ISO 1223

16、9:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member bo

17、dy interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrot

18、echnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted b

19、y the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent ri

20、ghts. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12239 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting, Subcommittee SC 3, Fire detection and alarm systems. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edi

21、tion (ISO 12239:2003), which has been technically revised. ISO 12239:2010(E) vi ISO 2010 All rights reservedIntroduction This International Standard for smoke alarms is drafted on the basis of functions that are to be provided on all smoke alarms covered by this standard, and optional functions with

22、 requirements which may be provided. It is intended that the options shall be used for specific applications, as recommended in application guidelines. Each optional function is included as a separate entity, with its own set of associated requirements, in order to permit smoke alarms covered by thi

23、s standard with different combinations of functions to conform to this International Standard. Two optional sound output levels are specified in this International Standard. The options allow national regulators to specify minimum sound output levels (70 dBA or 85 dBA) as required under national reg

24、ulations. Two optional sound output patterns are specified in this International Standard. The options allow national regulators to choose a sound pattern complying with ISO 8201 or ISO 7731 depending on the desired response by building occupants to an alarm condition. An optional extended temperatu

25、re-range test is included for smoke alarms installed in areas subject to a greater temperature range, such as leisure accommodation vehicles. Other functions may also be provided, even if not specified in this International Standard, if they do not jeopardize any function required by this document.

26、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12239:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Smoke alarms using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization IMPORTANT Certain types of smoke alarms contain radioactive materials. The national requirements for radiation protection differ from country to country and they

27、 are not specified in this International Standard. Such smoke alarms should, however, comply with the applicable national standards, which should be consistent with the recommendations of the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 1 Scope Th

28、is International Standard specifies requirements, test methods, performance criteria, and manufacturers instructions for smoke alarms that operate using scattered light, transmitted light, or ionization, and are intended for household or similar residential applications. For the testing of other typ

29、es of smoke alarms, or smoke alarms working on different principles, this International Standard should be used only for guidance. Smoke alarms with special characteristics and developed for specific risks are not covered by this International Standard. This International Standard allows, although i

30、t does not require, the inclusion within the smoke alarm of facilities for the following: visual alarm condition indication; visual fault condition indication; extended temperature-range operation; interconnection with other similar smoke alarms or accessories; alarm-silencing facility. Where such f

31、acilities are included, this International Standard specifies applicable requirements. This International Standard does not cover devices intended for incorporation in systems using separate control and indicating equipment. Such systems are specified in all parts of ISO 7240. 2 Normative references

32、 The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 209, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical

33、 composition ISO 2919, Radiation protection Sealed radioactive sources General requirements and classification ISO 7240-3, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 3: Audible alarm devices ISO 12239:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 7731, Ergonomics Danger signals for public and work areas Audi

34、tory danger signals ISO 8201, Acoustics Audible emergency evacuation signal EN 50130-4, Alarm systems Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems IEC 60065:2005, Audio, video and similar electronic app

35、aratus Safety requirements IEC 60068-1, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance IEC 60068-2-1, Environmental testing Part 2-1: Tests Test A: Cold IEC 60068-2-2, Environmental testing Part 2-2: Tests Test B: Dry heat IEC 60068-2-6, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests Test Fc: Vibration (

36、sinusoidal) IEC 60068-2-42, Environmental testing Part 2-42: Tests Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connections IEC 60068-2-78, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state IEC 60950-1:2005, Information technology equipment Safety Part 1: General requirement

37、s IEC 61672-1:2002, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications OECD, Recommendations for ionization chamber smoke detectors in implementation of radiation protection standards. Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France. 1977 3 Terms

38、and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 aerosol density smoke density amount of particulates per volume as described operationally by one of two parameters: m (3.9) y (3.18) NOTE These parameters are not concentrations sensu stricto, but repr

39、esent values which are proportional to the concentration and have been shown to function in lieu of a true concentration value for the purposes of these tests. 3.2 alarm condition audible signal specified by the manufacturer as indicating the existence of a fire 3.3 alarm-silence facility means of t

40、emporarily disabling or desensitizing a smoke alarm 3.4 battery-low condition combination of battery voltage and series resistance which results in a fault warning ISO 12239:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 33.5 fault condition condition in which the smoke alarm is affected by an adverse conditi

41、on of a component 3.6 fault warning audible signal specified by the manufacturer as indicating the existence of an actual or incipient fault that may prevent an alarm condition 3.7 interconnectable smoke alarm smoke alarm which may be interconnected with other smoke alarms to provide a common alarm

42、condition 3.8 least sensitive orientation point of rotation, relative to air flow, about the vertical axis where a detector produces the maximum response threshold value 3.9 m absorbance index measured light attenuation characterizing the concentration of particulates in smoke or an aerosol NOTE The

43、 equation for m is given in Annex C. 3.10 most sensitive orientation point of rotation, relative to air flow, about the vertical axis where a detector produces the minimum response threshold value 3.11 normal condition condition in which the smoke alarm is supplied with power but is not giving eithe

44、r an alarm condition or a fault condition, although able to give such signals if the occasion arises 3.12 primary power source source of power intended to supply the smoke alarm 3.13 response threshold A thsmoke concentration at which the smoke alarm changes to its alarm condition 3.14 secondary pow

45、er source source of power intended to supply the smoke alarm in the event that the primary power source is unavailable 3.15 smoke alarm device containing within one housing all the components, except possibly the power source, necessary for detecting smoke and generating an alarm condition 3.16 type

46、 A smoke alarm type A smoke alarm that does not contain radioactive materials ISO 12239:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reserved3.17 type B smoke alarm type B smoke alarm containing radioactive materials 3.18 y dimensionless variable, reflecting the change in the current flowing in an ionization chamb

47、er as a known function of the concentration of particulates in the smoke or aerosol NOTE The equation for y is given in Annex C. 4 General requirements 4.1 Compliance In order to comply with this International Standard, the smoke alarm shall meet the requirements of this clause, shall be tested as s

48、pecified in Clause 5 and shall meet the requirements of the tests. 4.2 Alarm condition 4.2.1 Aural indicator 4.2.1.1 Signal pattern 4.2.1.1.1 Where the smoke alarm is used to alert occupants to evacuate the area, the alarm condition shall be the emergency evacuation signal defined in ISO 8201. 4.2.1

49、.1.2 Where the smoke alarm is used to alert occupants to investigate the area for the cause of the alarm condition, the alarm condition shall be the auditory danger signal defined in ISO 7731. 4.2.1.2 Signal level Optional function The alarm condition aural indicator shall commence sounding at a level not greater than 45 dBA, rising gradually to the maximum level of not more than 105 dBA over a period of between 3 s to 10 s (see 5.18 and 5.19). 4.2.1.3 Signal fr