IEC 60571-2012 Railway applications - Electronic equipment used on rolling stock《轨道交通.全部车辆用电子设备》.pdf

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1、 IEC 60571 Edition 3.0 2012-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Railway applications Electronic equipment used on rolling stock Applications ferroviaires Equipements lectroniques utiliss sur le matriel roulant IEC60571:2012 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2012 IEC, Genev

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15、l (VEI) en ligne. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 60571 Edition 3.0 2012-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Railway applications Electronic equipment used

16、on rolling stock Applications ferroviaires Equipements lectroniques utiliss sur le matriel roulant INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE X ICS 45.060 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-83220-411-5 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical

17、Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 60571 IEC:2012 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 6 1 Sco

18、pe . 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions . 10 4 Environmental service conditions of operation . 12 4.1 Normal service conditions 12 4.1.1 Altitude 12 4.1.2 Ambient temperature . 12 4.1.3 Shock and vibration . 13 4.1.4 Relative humidity . 13 4.2 Special service conditions 13 4.2.1 Gene

19、ral . 13 4.2.2 Atmospheric pollutants . 13 5 Electrical service conditions 13 5.1 Power supply . 13 5.1.1 Supply from accumulator battery 13 5.1.2 Supply by a static converter or a rotating set 15 5.1.3 Supply change over . 15 5.1.4 Supply with overhead line or third rail . 15 5.2 Supply overvoltage

20、s . 15 5.3 Installation . 15 5.4 Surges, electrostatic discharge and transient burst susceptibility tests 16 5.5 Electromagnetic compatibility . 16 6 Reliability, maintainability and expected useful life . 16 6.1 Equipment reliability . 16 6.1.1 Predicted reliability . 16 6.1.2 Proof of reliability

21、. 16 6.2 Useful life 17 6.3 Maintainability 17 6.4 Maintenance levels 17 6.4.1 On-vehicle diagnosis and repair . 17 6.4.2 Off-vehicle diagnosis and repair . 17 6.5 Built-in diagnostics. 17 6.6 Automatic test equipment. 18 6.7 Alternative methods for fault diagnosis . 18 6.8 Purpose built test equipm

22、ent and special tools . 18 7 Design 18 7.1 General . 18 7.1.1 Quality management 18 7.1.2 Life cycle . 19 7.2 Detailed practices Hardware . 19 7.2.1 Interfacing . 19 7.2.2 Fault protection 19 7.2.3 Referencing power supplies . 21 60571 IEC:2012 3 7.2.4 Interchangeability . 21 7.2.5 Reduction of supp

23、ly voltage . 21 7.2.6 Polarity reversal . 21 7.2.7 Inrush currents 21 7.2.8 Spare capacity . 21 7.3 Detailed practices Software . 21 7.3.1 General . 21 7.3.2 Software design measures . 22 7.4 Equipment features 23 7.4.1 General . 23 7.4.2 Memory checking . 23 7.4.3 Self-test . 23 7.4.4 Watchdog 24 7

24、.4.5 Error indication 24 7.4.6 Recovery . 24 8 Components . 24 8.1 Procurement 24 8.2 Application . 25 9 Construction . 25 9.1 Equipment construction . 25 9.1.1 General . 25 9.1.2 Mechanical protection 25 9.1.3 Polarisation or coding 25 9.1.4 Dimensional requirements 25 9.1.5 Sockets and connectors

25、. 25 9.2 Component mounting . 26 9.2.1 General . 26 9.2.2 Layout . 26 9.2.3 Fixing 26 9.2.4 Component terminations 26 9.2.5 Pre-set control . 26 9.2.6 Select on test (SOT) components . 26 9.3 Electrical connections 27 9.3.1 General . 27 9.3.2 Soldered connections . 27 9.3.3 Crimped connections . 27

26、9.3.4 Wire wrap connections . 27 9.3.5 Other connections 27 9.4 Internal flexible wiring (electrical and optical) . 27 9.5 Flexible printed wiring 28 9.6 Printed boards flexible and rigid 28 9.6.1 Printed board types 28 9.6.2 Procurement 28 9.6.3 Layout . 28 9.6.4 Materials 28 9.7 Protective coating

27、s for printed board assemblies 29 9.8 Identification 29 9.8.1 Bare printed board identification . 29 9.8.2 Identification of subracks and printed board assemblies . 29 4 60571 IEC:2012 9.8.3 Mounting position of subracks and printed board assemblies 29 9.8.4 Fuse and battery identification 29 9.9 Mo

28、unting . 30 9.10 Cooling and ventilation . 30 9.11 Materials and finishes 30 10 Safety . 30 10.1 Introductory remarks 30 10.2 General . 31 10.3 Functional safety . 31 10.4 Personnel safety 31 11 Documentation . 31 11.1 General . 31 11.2 Supply and storage of documentation . 31 11.3 Hardware and soft

29、ware documentation. 31 11.3.1 General . 31 11.3.2 Hardware documentation . 31 11.3.3 Software documentation . 32 11.4 Documentation requirements . 32 11.4.1 Documents 32 11.4.2 Circuit diagrams . 33 11.4.3 Component lists . 33 11.4.4 Component layout 33 11.4.5 Block diagrams 33 11.4.6 Wiring diagram

30、s . 33 11.4.7 Interconnection diagrams . 34 11.4.8 Equipment drawings . 34 12 Testing . 34 12.1 Categories of tests. 34 12.1.1 General . 34 12.1.2 Type tests 34 12.1.3 Routine tests . 35 12.1.4 Investigation tests 35 12.2 List of tests 35 12.2.1 General . 35 12.2.2 Visual inspection 35 12.2.3 Perfor

31、mance test . 36 12.2.4 Cold start test 36 12.2.5 Dry heat test 37 12.2.6 Damp heat test, cyclic 37 12.2.7 Supply overvoltage . 38 12.2.8 Surges, electrostatic discharge (ESD) and transient burst susceptibility tests 39 12.2.9 Radio frequency test 40 12.2.10 Insulation test 40 12.2.11 Salt mist test

32、42 12.2.12 Vibration, shock and bump test 42 12.2.13 Watertightness test 42 12.2.14 Equipment stress screening . 43 12.2.15 Low temperature storage test . 43 60571 IEC:2012 5 Annex A (informative) List of subclauses in which agreement between the parties (e.g. user and manufacturer) is mentioned 44

33、Bibliography 45 Figure 1 System interfacing with the typical EMC areas A, B and C . 20 Figure 2 Supply overvoltage . 39 Table 1 Ambient temperature . 12 Table 2 List of tests 35 6 60571 IEC:2012 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ RAILWAY APPLICATIONS ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT USED ON ROLLING STO

34、CK FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in

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36、d to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the Internatio

37、nal Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each

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39、Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their

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41、t services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees

42、, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the pub

43、lication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possi

44、bility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60571 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 9: Electrical equipment and systems for railway

45、s. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition issued in 1998 and its amendment 1 (2006). It constitutes a technical revision. The main technical changes with regard to the previous edition are as follows: a) In 4.1.2, Table 1 has been modified according to IEC 62498-1. Additional exp

46、lanation about the aim of this table is mentioned as notes. b) In 5.1.1.1, “32 V”, ”36 V”, “64 V” and “87 V” have been added as the nominal voltage of equipment according to IEC 60077-1. c) In 5.3 and 5.5.7.2.1 (Figure 1), the word “interference” has been replaced by “disturbance” that is more appro

47、priate because “disturbance” is the cause of “interference”. d) In 12.2.7, “max” of the test waveform duration D has been replaced by “min” in the table in Figure 2. Specifying “min” can be expected to derive the duration time D longer than 1 s but quite near 1,0 s in almost all actual business case

48、. On the other hand, specifying “max” may cause unnecessarily shorter D than 1,0 s. 60571 IEC:2012 7 e) In 5.1.1.2, “0,7 Un” has been changed to “k Un” and some examples for Nickel-cadmium battery and Lead-acid battery are given as NOTE. f) Subclause 12.2.9, Radio frequency test, has been divided in

49、to 12.2.9.1, Radio frequency immunity test, and 12.2.9.2, Radio frequency-emission test. The text of this standard is originally based on EN 50155. It was submitted to the National Committees for voting under the Fast Track Procedure. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 9/1711/FDIS 9/1735/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting ind