2019中考英语二轮复习短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题(5).doc
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1、12019 中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题(5)一、阅读理解。A(2019 中考教育类选练)Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but
2、 no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door
3、 closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or unde
4、r a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.It is necessary
5、for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is impor
6、tant to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _
7、.2A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. stairways( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _.A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_.
8、A. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeB. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.C. advice for dangerous situationsD. how to stay calm in an earthquake( ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means_ .A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of me
9、at for eatingC. walk like a duck D. lower your head and body very quickly( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?A. Youd better play and ride on the road. B. When the green light is on, please wait.C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalkD. You should
10、keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.参考答案 1B 2D 3A 4D 5D B左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象,右栏是与其对应的解决建议。请根据具体的现象选出对应的解决建议。( )11. Every day in homes all over the world, people leave lights on when no one is in the A. Take a shower instead of bath, for a bath uses twice as much water. Dont flush
11、toilet unnecessarily.3room.( )12. Air conditioners are usually set at too high temperatures in winter.( )13. A lot of water is wasted by using too much.( )14. Because more and more people buy cars, well have less and less gas to use.( )15. People especially children watch TV for too many hours.B. Pl
12、ant more trees and grass around our houses.C. Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time. Get children to learn more from reading books.D. Always keep the saying in mind “Turn off lights before leaving.”E. We should walk to work, ride a bike to school, take a bus home more oft
13、en instead of driving cars.F. Use both sides of the paper.G. In the room where you have an air conditioner, you can save electricity by cleaning the filter(过滤器). Also, set the air conditioner at 25.参考答案 1115 D G A E CC(中考英语-人物故事) (2018江苏宿迁)My father was German,but he worked in England. He married my
14、 mother,who was English. Her family name was Robinson,so when I was born in 1632 in England,they called me Robinson,after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job,and live a quiet,pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I
15、want to be a sailor and go to sea, ” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please dont go, ” my father said. “You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I love him,and he was unhappy,I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt fo
16、rget,and about a year later,I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me, “We are sailing to London tomorrow. 4Why dont you come with us?”On September 1st,1651,I went to Hull,and the next day we sailed for London.But a few days later,there was a strong wind. The sea was rou
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