2019高考英语主谓一致方法点拨课件.ppt

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1、主谓一致方法点拨,李仕才,主谓一致：句子中谓语动词的人称和数必须和 主语保持一致，主要包括：,就近一致,就远一致,语法一致,意义一致,就近一致,He or his brothers were to blame. Not only the students but also the teacher goesto the park.,谓语要与离它最近的那个主语在人称和数上一致。,Either you or I am mad. Neither you nor he is right.,No one except (but) me _ (know) about it. All the students

2、, including Tom, _leaving.,knows,are,就远一致,The teacher, together with his students, _ planting trees in the street.,is,A with/ along with/ together with/ as well as/ besides/ like/ without/ except / but/ including B 谓语动词与 A 保持一致,1. 有些名词 people, cattle, police 等，形式是单数 而意义是复数，谓语动词这样用：,Many people are p

3、resent at the meeting today. The police have caught the thief.,意义一致,2. 有些形容词与 the 连用，表示一类人，其意义为复数，谓语动词这样用：,The sick are being taken good care of at the hospital.,3. 有些集体名词，如 audience, family, group, class, team, government, public 等作主语时,谓语动词这样用：,His family is a large one.（整体） His family are early ri

4、sers.（个体）,4. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、重量等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。,Arabian Nights is an interesting book. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.,5. news，maths，politics，physics，plastics 等以 s 结尾的名词，谓语动词应该用单数。,Physics is hard to learn. The news is very exciting.,某些名词如 clothes，trousers，shoes，glasses 等 作主语时，谓语用复数形式。,My tr

5、ousers are too long.,6. 百分数或分数+of+名词，谓语动词与 of 后面的名 词一致：,Twenty percent of the workers in this factory are women. One third of the land has been polluted.,7. a number of+ 名词复数+动词复数the number of+ 名词单/复数+动词单数,The number of the people who are going to attend the party is 50. （.的数量）,A number of children

6、are interested in playing computer games.（许多）,To see is to believe. What he said is important.,语法一致,I am a student. You are a student. He speaks Chinese.,主语为单数形式，谓语用单数； 主语是复数形式，谓语用复数。,名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等充当主 语时，都属于语法一致原则,1. 由连接词 and 或 both . and 连接起来的主语后面，谓语动词用复数形式。,Lucy and Lily are twins. Water and a

7、ir are important for living things. Both she and he are very happy.,2. 由 and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，谓语动词用单数,The professor and writer is from France. (那位教授兼作家),比较：The professor and the writer are from France. (那位教授和那位作家),3. everyand every/ eachand each/ noand no整个短语在句中作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数。,Every minute and every s

8、econd is important. No voice and no sound has been heard. Each boy and each girl has a new book.,Many a boy likes playing basketball.,=Many boys like playing basketball.,4. 主语中有many a/an ，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。,His family _ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are,The class _ divide

9、d into three groups by the teacher according to their opinions. A. was B. were C. is D. are,The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. A. is B. are C. was D. were,one-third of the computers,A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered,The number of people invited _ sixty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were,牢记四个一致,就近 一致,就远 一致,语法 一致,意义 一致,Have a nice day!,