BS EN 62115：2005电动玩具-安全(Electric toys－Safety).pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 62115:2005 Electric toys Safety The European Standard EN 62115:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 97.200.50; 13.120 Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for Resale No reproduction or networking perm

2、itted without license from IHS BS EN 62115:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 1 August 2005 BSI 1 August 2005 ISBN 0 580 46091 6 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 62115-2:

3、2005. It was derived by CENELEC from IEC 62115:2003, including amendment 1:2004 modified. It supersedes BSEN 50088:1996 which will be withdrawn on 2008-01-01. The CENELEC common modifications have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text. The start and finish of each common modificatio

4、n is indicated in the text by tags . Where a common modification has been introduced by amendment, the tags carry the number of the amendment. For example, the common modifications introduced by CENELEC amendment A11 are indicated by . The start and finish of text introduced or altered by IEC amendm

5、ent is indicated in the text by tags !“. Tags indicating changes to IEC text carry the number of the IEC amendment. For example, text altered by IEC amendment 1 is indicated by !“. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee CPL/61, Safety of household electrical app

6、liances, to Subcommittee CPL/61/21, Safety of toys, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this do

7、cument may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contrac

8、t. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 38, an inside back cover and a back cover.

9、The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor

10、 related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for Resale No reproduction or networking permitted witho

11、ut license from IHS EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62115 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM April 2005 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050

12、 Brussels ICS 97.200.50; 13.120 Supersedes EN 50088:1996 + amendmentsEnglish version Electric toys Safety (IEC 62115:2003 + A1:2004, modified) Jouets lectriques Scurit (CEI 62115:2003 + A1:2004, modifie) Elektrische Spielzeuge Sicherheit (IEC 62115:2003 + A1:2004, modifiziert) This European Standard

13、 was approved by CENELEC on 2004-12-07. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning

14、such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its ow

15、n language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lit

16、huania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. 2005 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62115:2005 E Copyright British Standards Ins

17、titution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for Resale No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS - - -EN 62115:2005 - 2 - Foreword During the Copenhagen meeting in May 2003, the CENELEC Technical Committee TC 61 decided to submit the text of the I

18、nternational Standard IEC 62115:2003, prepared by IEC TC 61, to the Unique Acceptance Procedure together with CENELEC common modifications. The text of the draft common modifications, circulated in March 2004, included the content of the future amendment 1 to IEC 62115:2003. In view of the publicati

19、on of this amendment in IEC, the relevant common modifications have been deleted and amendment 1:2004 to IEC 62115:2003 has been included in the European Standard which was approved by CENELEC as EN 62115 on 2004-12-07. This European Standard replaces EN 50088:1996 + A1:1996 + A2:1997 + corrigenda A

20、pril 2001 + A3:2002. The following dates were fixed: - latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2006-01-01 - date on which national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2008-01

21、-01 This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and covers essential requirements of EC Directive 88/378/EEC. See Annex ZZ. NOTE The following print types are used: - requirements: in roman type; - test

22、specifications: in italic type; - notes: in small roman type. Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the assoc iated noun are also in bold. There are no special national conditions causing a deviation from this European Standard.

23、 There are no national deviations from this European Standard. Annexes ZA and ZZ have been added by CENELEC. p NOTE In this document, p is used in the margin to indicate instructions for preparing the printed version. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62115:2003 + A1:20

24、04 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard with agreed common modifications.Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for Resale No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS - - - 3 EN 62115:2005 CONTENTS INTRO

25、DUCTION.4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references .5 3 Definitions7 4 General requirement.9 5 General conditions for the tests 9 6 Criteria for reduced testing .11 7 Marking and instructions.12 8 Power input15 9 Heating and abnormal operation .15 10 Electric strength at operating temperature.19 11 Moisture

26、 resistance 19 12 Electric strength at room temperature .20 13 Mechanical strength .20 14 Construction.21 15 Protection of cords and wires23 16 Components.23 17 Screws and connections .24 18 Clearances and creepage distances25 19 Resistance to heat and fire .25 20 Radiation, toxicity and similar haz

27、ards 26 Annex A (normative) Experimental sets .28 Annex B (normative) Needle-flame test .30 Annex C (normative) Automatic controls and switches .31 Annex D (informative) Sequence of the tests of Clause 1933 Annex E (normative) Toys incorporating lasers and light-emitting diodes34 Annex ZA (normative

28、) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications35 Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives 37 Bibliography .38 Figure 1 Example of an electronic circuit with low-power points.27 Copyright British Standards Institut

29、ion Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for Resale No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS - - -EN 62115:2005 4 INTRODUCTION It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its provisions is entrusted to a

30、ppropriately qualified and experienced people. As a general rule, toys are designed and manufactured for particular categories of children. Their characteristics are related to the age and stage of development of the children and their intended use presupposes certain capabilities. Accidents are fre

31、quently due to a toy either being given to a child for whom it is not intended or being used for a purpose other than for which it was designed. This standard does not eliminate parental responsibility for the appropriate selection of toys. It is assumed that when choosing a toy or a game, account i

32、s taken of the physical and mental development of the child who will be playing with it. The aim of this standard is to reduce risks when playing with toys, especially those risks that are not evident to users. However, it has to be recognized that some toys have risks inherent in their use that can

33、not be avoided. Consideration has been given to reasonably foreseeable use, bearing in mind that children are not generally as careful as adults. While this standard applies to new toys, it nevertheless takes into account the wear and tear of toys in use. The fact that a toy complies with this stand

34、ard does not absolve parents and other persons in charge of a child from the responsibility of supervising the child. Supervision is also necessary when children of various ages have access to the same toy. This standard covers the whole range of electric toys from small button cell operated lights

35、to large sit-on cars powered by lead-acid cells. This results in different requirements and tests according to the type of toy. For some toys, testing can be reduced if particular criteria are met (see Clause 6). A toy that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be judged to co

36、mply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements. A toy employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed in the requirements of this standard

37、 may be examined and tested according to the intent of the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be judged to comply with the standard. Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for Resale No reproduction or netw

38、orking permitted without license from IHS 5 EN 62115:2005 ELECTRIC TOYS SAFETY 1 Scope This International Standard deals with the safety of toys that have at least one function dependent on electricity. NOTE 1 Examples of toys also within the scope of this standard are constructional sets; experimen

39、tal sets; functional toys (models that have a function similar to an appliance or installation used by adults); video toys (toys consisting of a screen and activating means, such as a joystick or keyboard. Separate screens having a rated voltage exceeding 24 V are not considered to be a part of the

40、toy). Additional requirements for experimental sets are given in Annex A. Toys using electricity for secondary functions are within the scope of this standard. NOTE 2 A dolls house having an interior lamp is an example of such a toy. Additional requirements for toys incorporating lasers and light-em

41、itting diodes are given in Annex E. In order to comply with this standard, electric toys also have to comply with EN 71 , since it covers hazards other than those arising by the use of electricity. NOTE 3 Transformers for toys and battery chargers are not considered to be a toy, even if supplied wit

42、h it. NOTE 4 If it is intended that a child also plays with the packaging, the latter is considered to be part of the toy. NOTE 5 This standard does not apply to toy steam engines; scale models for adult collectors; folk dolls and decorative dolls and other similar articles for adult collectors; spo

43、rts equipment; aquatic equipment intended to be used in deep water; equipment intended to be used collectively in playgrounds; amusement machines (IEC 60335-2-82); professional toys installed in public places (shopping centres, stations, etc.); products containing heating elements intended for use u

44、nder the supervision of an adult in a teaching context; portable child-appealing luminaires (IEC 60598-2-10); Christmas decorations. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.

45、 For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-1:1998, Safety of toys Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties EN 71-3:1994, Safety of toys Part 3: Migration of certain elements IEC 60068-2-75, Environmental testing Part 2-75: Tests

46、 Test Eh: Hammer tests IEC 60083, Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use standardized in member countries of IEC Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for Resale No reproduction or networking permitted without

47、license from IHS - - -EN 62115:2005 6 IEC 60086-2, Primary batteries Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications IEC 60320-1, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes Part 1: General requirements IEC 60384-14, Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment Part 14: Sectiona

48、l specification Fixed capacitors for electromagnetic interference suppression and connection to the supply mains IEC 60417-1, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Overview and application IEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) IEC 60695-2-2:1991, Fire hazard testing Part 2: Test methods Section 2: Needle-flame test IEC 60695-2-11, Fire Hazard testing Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods Glow-wire flammability test method for end-products IEC 60695-2-13, Fire hazard testing Part 2-13: Glowing/hot-wire ba