2019中考英语几组常见代词的区别讲与练外研版.doc

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1、12019 中考英语：几组常见代词的区别讲与练我们在上一讲中对代词的是什么、怎么分类以及各个分类的具体用法做了详细的论述。但后来有人反映没有提及到几组类似代词的区别，在考试中还是没办法准确把握，确实代词知识点琐碎，常见易混淆的那几组代词考试中经常出现，所以我们有必要再帮助大家梳理一下。第一组、many, much, a few, few, a little, little意思 许多 一些/点（表示肯定） 几乎没有（表示否定）修饰可数名词 Many a few few修饰不可数名词 much a little little例句 I have much money. 我有很多钱。I have ma

2、ny friends. 我有很多朋友。He knows a little English. 他懂一点英语。He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。第二组：another, other, others, the other, the others复数区别 单数作定语 作主语或宾语泛指 another（表示许多个中的另一个）one-another- other（其它的） others（另一些）some-others-特指 the other（表示两者中的另一个

3、） the other（其余的）the others（其余）some-the others-2one-the other-例句 I have finished this book, please give me another. 这本书我看完了，请给我拿另一本。（想象是在图书馆，很多书）Here are two gifts, one is for Mary and the other is for Jack. 这有两份礼物，一份是给玛丽的，另一份是给杰克的。Many people like sports. Some like running, others like football. 很多人

4、都喜欢运动，一些喜欢跑步，一些喜欢足球。（注意除了跑步和足球可能还有人喜欢别的体育项目。）There are 40 students in our class, twenty are boys and the others are girls. 我们班上有 40 个同学，20 个是男生其余的是女生。（注意限定的范围是班上的 40 个同学，特定范围内剩下的全部）第三组：both, either, neither, each, all, every, none功能 both (n)either each all none every表示范围 两者 两者或以上 三者及以上词性 形容词或不定代词 不定

5、代词 形容词作为形容词时修饰名词复数 单数 单数 复数/不可数名词 单数作为形容词时后跟成分名词、物主代词、指示代词、the名词 跟 both 一样 与 of 短语连用，指人或物名词、数词、other 等谓语形式 复数 单数 单数 复数/单数 单数从例句可以看出区别Both of my parents are teachers. 我父母两个人都是老师。（全部肯定）Neither of my parents is right. 我All of our classmates like Harry Potter.我们所有同学都喜欢哈利波特。（全部3父母两个都不正确。（全部否定）You may tak

6、e either of the two books. 你可以拿走这两本书中的任何一本。（二选一）肯定）None of our classmates likes Harry Potter. 我们没有一个同学喜欢哈利波特。（全部否定）Not every man can do it well.不是每一个人都能做好这件事。（部分否定，有的能做好，有的做不好）it 的用法性质 功能 例句用作人称代词，代替上文提到的人、动植物或者事情，以避免重复。Whats the sound?Its the wind shaking the door.用以代替指示代词 this 或者 that Whose pen is

7、 this? Its mine.代词表示时间、天气、距离、价钱等 It never rains these days. 作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句等表示的真正主语。It is easy for him to finish the work.Its strange that nobody is here.作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句等表示的真正宾语。I feel it my duty to help others.We think it no use doing that.引导词表示强调，结构通常是：It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 原句剩余部分。

8、注意：如果强调的是人，其后用that/who 都可以；如果强调的是物、时间、地点等状语，只能用 thatI saw him yesterday at home.Its I that/who saw him yesterday at home. (强调主语是 I)Its him that/who I saw yesterday at home. （强调看到的对象是 him）It was yesterday that I saw him at home. 强调时间是昨天It was at home that I saw him yesterday. 强调地点是家里巧记口诀 代词 it 本意它，既可

9、指这又指那；时间天气均可指，谈到距离也用它；假主假宾4均可作，强调句型跟 that。专项练习1. is too difficult if you put your heart into it.A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything2. My watch doesnt work. I think must be with it.A. anything, wrong B. nothing, good C. anything, good D. something, wrong3. -Do you have to say for yourse

10、lf?-No, I have to say at this moment.A. anything important, something importantB. anything important, nothing importantC. important something, nothing importantD. important anything, important nothing4. What about to eat?A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing5. The two friends were so ple

11、ased to see each other that they forgot .A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. everything else 6. There are two bags in the room. But of them is new.A. either B. each C. neither D. none7. -What sport do you like better, basketball or swimming?-I like but football.A. neither B. either

12、 C. every D. each8. There are many tall trees on side of the street.A. both B. all C. either D. each9. Both Japanese and French are new to me. I dont know of them.A. both B. all C. neither D. any510. There are many trees of the road! And of the trees is growing larger and larger.A. on both side, a n

13、umber B. on each sides, a numberC. on both sides, the number D. on every side, the number 11. of the two girls can talk to the new student from China in French.A. Not all B. Nobody C. No one D. Neither12. Have you got to say about your daughter?A. anything else B. else anything C. anything other D.

14、other anything13. Now I have got a big cake, but I need_ for my birthday.A. else something B. something else C. other something D. other anything14. are going to Beijing.A. They most B. Most them C. Most of them D. Most they15. Its not mine. It could be .A. someone elses B. someones else C. someone

15、else D. someone else 16. -What subject are you good at, Chinese or maths?-Im good at Chinese maths. I like English best.A. both, and B. either, or C. not only, but also D. neither, nor17. They two apples.A. each has B. each have C. has each D. have each18. -How many trees are there on top of the mou

16、ntain?- .A. Nothing B. Nobody C. No one D. None19. I read two books last night, and was about children.A. every B. both C. neither D. none620.Sorry, there is only one ticket. you she can have it.A. Not, but B. Both, and C. Either, nor D. Either, or 21.They each a book on radio.A. to have B. have C.

17、has D. having22. There are apples on the table, but there isnt rice in the bowl.A. a few, a little B. few, little C. a few, little D. few, a little23. Is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?.A. now B. it C. man D. that参考答案：CDBCD CACCC DABCA DBDCD BAB用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit

18、 _. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. 7. These new houses ar

19、e so nice. _ are very expensive. 8. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 12. Th

20、e ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? 716. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. 参考答案：She her It us him it I

21、t It me They They it him theyShe her her It it He her It二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ . 3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . 4 Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog an

22、d _ had a fight (打架). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of gloves of _ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . 参考答案：my yours his yours his hers My his h

23、is theirs hers ours三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant

24、 get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 7. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). 参考答案：them Our her I me him you us his mine五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 1

25、. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _ work very much. 82. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do_ ? 4. She is a friend of_ . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English. 7. May I use bike? is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 参考答案：She her We they mine her them your Mine her They